高中英語(yǔ)閱讀素材小王子系列D16-D18學(xué)案

1、小王子系列Day 16文章導(dǎo)讀 故事的講述者描述地球上的點(diǎn)燈人。1. 第七個(gè)行星是哪個(gè)行星？2. 北極和南極各有幾盞燈？正文賞析- the narrator discusses the Earths lamplightersSo then the seventh planet was the Earth.The Earth is not just an ordinary1 planet! One can count, there 111 kings (not forgetting, to be sure, the Negro kings among them), 7000 geographer

2、s, 900,000 businessmen, 7,500,000 tipplers2, 311,000,000 conceited men- that is to say, about 2,000,000,000 grown-ups.To give you an idea of the size of the Earth, I will tell you that before the invention of electricity3 it was necessary to maintain, over the whole of the six continents, a veritabl

3、e4 army of 462,511 lamplighters for the street lamps.Seen from a slight distance, that would make a splendid5 spectacle6. The movements of this army would be regulated7 like those of the ballet in the opera. First would come the turn of the lamplighters of New Zealand and Australia. Having set their

4、 lamps alight8, these would go off to sleep. Next, the lamplighters of China and Siberia9 would enter for their steps in the dance, and then they too would be waved back into the wings10. After that would come the turn of the lamplighters of Russia and the Indies; then those of Africa and Europe, th

5、en those of South America; then those of South America; then those of North America. And never would they make a mistake in the order of their entry11 upon the stage. It would be magnificent12.Only the man who was in charge of the single lamp at the North Pole, and his colleague13 who was responsibl

6、e14 for the single lamp at the South Pole- only these two would live free from toil15 and care: they would be busy twice a year.生詞快速檢索：ordinary1adj. 普通的;平常的;tippler2 n. 酒鬼；electricity3 n.電力電流；veritable4adj.真實(shí)的；真正的splendid5 adj. 壯觀的，豪華的;spectacle6n. 景象；奇觀；壯觀；regulate7v. 調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整;控制，管理alight8adj. 燒著的；點(diǎn)亮著

7、的Siberia9n. 西伯利亞wing10n. 翅膀，翼;entry11n.進(jìn)入；進(jìn)入權(quán)；magnificent12adj. 壯麗的;偉大的，高尚的colleague13 n. 同事，同僚responsible14 adj. 盡責(zé)的;負(fù)有責(zé)任的;toil15n. 報(bào)酬很低的苦活，苦工;閱讀理解1. Whats the seventh planet?The moon B. The earth C. The sun D. The seventh planet2. Is the earth an ordinary planet ?No B. Yes C. Im not sure D. I dont

8、 know3.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “maintain”?A.看見(jiàn) B. 區(qū)別 C. 維持 D. 保護(hù)4.How many kings are there on the earth ?A.100 B.111 C. 120 D. 155How many lamps were there at the the North Pole?佳句賞析double B. three C. four D. single1. To give you an idea of the size of the Earth, I will tell you tha

9、t before the invention of electricity3 it was necessary to maintain, over the whole of the six continents, a veritable4 army of 462,511 lamplighters for the street lamps. 為了使你們對(duì)地球的大小有一個(gè)概念，我想要告訴你們：在發(fā)明電之前，在六的大洲上，為了點(diǎn)路燈，需要維持一支為數(shù)四十六萬(wàn)二千五百一十一人的真正大軍。tell sb sth 告訴某人某事Eg: I will tell you some exciting news.我

10、將告訴你一些好消息。tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事Eg: I tell my father to exercise every day.我告訴父親要每天鍛煉。tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事Eg: I tell my brother not to drink.我告訴弟弟不要喝酒。tell sb jokes 給某人講笑話Eg: Mr. Green often tells us jokes.格林先生經(jīng)常給我們講笑話。2. And never would they make a mistake in the order of their entry

11、upon the stage. It would be magnificent.他們從來(lái)也不會(huì)搞 錯(cuò)他們上場(chǎng)的次序。真了不起。make a mistake/mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤Eg: Be careful, or you will make mistakes.認(rèn)真點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤的。make a face/faces 做鬼臉Eg: The boy often makes a face at me .這個(gè)男孩經(jīng)常向我做鬼臉。make friends with 與交朋友Eg: He makes friends with the local people .他同當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥?。be made o

12、f 由制成 看得出原材料be made from 由制成 看不出原材料Eg: The bridge is made of steel . Steel is made from iron .這座橋是用鋼材建造的。 鋼是由鐵煉成的。make up ones mind 拿定主意Eg: I cant make up my mind at last .我最終還是拿不定主意。make fun of 取笑Eg: You shouldnt make fun of others difficulties .你不應(yīng)該對(duì)別人的困難幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍。make a difference 有影響,起(重要)作用，大有作為Eg:

13、Believe that you make a difference.相信你可以大有作為.make fun of 取笑，嘲笑Eg: Dont make fun of the disabled.不要嘲笑殘疾人。make it 辦成;做到;成功;趕上;及時(shí)到達(dá)Eg: The train goes at 15:10 and I think we shall make it.火車15：10出發(fā)，我覺(jué)得我們能趕上。3. Only the man who was in charge of the single lamp at the North Pole, and his colleague who wa

14、s responsible for the single lamp at the South Pole- only these two would live free from toil and care: they would be busy twice a year. 北極僅有一盞路燈，南極也只有一盞；唯獨(dú)北極的點(diǎn)燈人和他南極的同行， 過(guò)著閑逸、懶散的生活：他們每年只工作兩次。in charge of sth 管理，看管，主語(yǔ)是人,主動(dòng)含義Eg: An experienced worker is in charge of the project. 一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的工人負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程。 in t

15、he charge of 被. 管理，在.管理之下，被動(dòng)含義，主語(yǔ)一般是物詞匯記憶Eg：The documents are in the charge of Comrade Lee. 文件由李同志保管。- 13 - - 12 - 5 -ordinary_tippler_electricity_veritable_splendid_spectacle_regulate_alight_Siberia_wing_entry_magnificent_colleague_responsible_toil_Day 17文章導(dǎo)讀小王子認(rèn)識(shí)了蛇。1. 小王子到達(dá)地球，見(jiàn)到了什么？正文賞析2. 小王子在地球看見(jiàn)

16、人了嗎？- the little prince makes the acquaintance1 of the snakeWhen one wishes to play the wit2, he sometimes wanders3 a little from the truth. I have not been altogether honest in what I have told you about the lamplighters. And I realize that I run the risk of giving a false idea of our planet to tho

17、se who do not know it. Men occupy a very small place upon the Earth. If the two billion inhabitants4 who people its surface were all to stand upright and somewhat crowded together, as they do for some big public assembly5, they could easily be put into one public square twenty miles long and twenty

18、miles wide. All humanity could be piled6 up on a small Pacific islet.The grown-ups, to be sure, will not believe you when you tell them that. They imagine that they fill a great deal of space. They fancy themselves as important as the baobabs. You should advise them, then, to make their own calculat

19、ions7. They adore8 figures, and that will please them. But do not waste your time on this extra task. It is unnecessary. You have, I know, confidence in me.When the little prince arrived on the Earth, he was very much surprised not to see any people. He was beginning to be afraid he had come to the

20、wrong planet, when a coil9 of gold, the color of the moonlight, flashed across the sand.Good evening, said the little prince courteously10.Good evening, said the snake.What planet is this on which I have come down? asked the little prince.This is the Earth; this is Africa, the snake answered.Ah! The

21、n there are no people on the Earth?This is the desert. There are no people in the desert. The Earth is large, said the snake.The little prince sat down on a stone, and raised his eyes toward the sky.I wonder, he said, whether the stars are set alight in heaven so that one day each one of us may find

22、 his own again. Look at my planet. It is right there above us. But how far away it is!It is beautiful, the snake said. What has brought you here?I have been having some trouble with a flower, said the little prince.Ah! said the snake.And they were both silent.Where are the men? the little prince at

23、last took up the conversation again. It is a little lonely in the desert.It is also lonely among men, the snake said.The little prince gazed11 at him for a long time.You are a funny animal, he said at last. You are no thicker12 than a finger.But I am more powerful than the finger of a king, said the

24、 snake.The little prince smiled.You are not very powerful. You havent even any feet. You cannot even travel.I can carry you farther than any ship could take you, said the snake.He twined13 himself around the little princes ankle14, like a golden bracelet15.Whomever I touch, I send back to the earth

25、from whence he came, the snake spoke again. But you are innocent and true, and you come from a star.The little prince made no reply.You move me to pity- you are so weak on this Earth made of granite16, the snake said. I can help you, some day, if you grow too homesick17 for your own planet. I can-Oh

26、! I understand you very well, said the little prince. But why do you always speak in riddles18?I solve them all, said the snake.And they were both silent.生詞快速檢索：acquaintance1 n.熟人；相識(shí)；了解wit2n.智力；才智；機(jī)智；wander3vi. 游蕩，閑逛，漫步;離開(kāi)原路，離群，失散;inhabitant4 n.居民assembly5n. 集會(huì)，集合pile6 vi. 擠；堆積；積累calculation7n. 計(jì)算；估

27、計(jì)；adore8v.愛(ài)慕；崇拜；很喜歡coil9 n. 線圈；卷courteously10adv. 有禮貌地；親切地gaze11 vi. 凝視；注視thicker12adj. 濃的( thick的比較級(jí) );厚的;稠密的;親密的twine13v. 搓;編;（使）盤(pán)繞ankle14 n.踝；踝關(guān)節(jié)bracelet15n. 手鐲；手鏈granite16adj.結(jié)粒狀之實(shí)的homesick17adj. 想家的，患思鄉(xiāng)病的;riddle18n.謎；謎語(yǔ)閱讀理解1. What did the little prince see on the earth?The rose B. The sheep C.

28、The snake D. The dog2. Did the little prince see people on the earth?Yes B. No C. Im not sure D. I dont know3. Whats the meaning of the underlined word ”innocent”?純潔的 B. 合理的 C. 關(guān)心的 D. 尷尬的4.What did the snake think of the little prince?faithful B.elegant C. intelligent D. innocentHow did the little p

29、rince feel on the dessert in Africa?佳句賞析cold B. lonely C. dirty D. confident 1. And I realize that I run the risk of giving a false idea of our planet to those who do not know it. 很可能給不了解我們這個(gè)星球的人們?cè)斐梢粋€(gè)錯(cuò)誤的概念。run/take the risk of doing sth 冒險(xiǎn)做某事Eg: He dare not run the risk of being caught by the police

30、.他不敢冒被警察抓住的危險(xiǎn)。run/take the risk(s) 冒險(xiǎn)Eg: Why run the risk ?為什么冒險(xiǎn)？be at risk 處于危險(xiǎn)中Eg: Many patients are at risk.許多病人處于危險(xiǎn)中。risk doing sth 冒險(xiǎn)做某事Eg: Dont risk disassembling the machine yourself.不要冒險(xiǎn)自己去拆卸機(jī)器。2. I have been having some trouble with a flower, said the little prince. “我和一朵花鬧了別扭。”小王子說(shuō)。have tr

31、ouble with sth 在（和）有麻煩，困難Eg: I have trouble with English.我英語(yǔ)方面有困難。have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻煩，困難Eg: I have trouble in learning English.我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面有困難。3. Where are the men? the little prince at last took up the conversation again. It is a little lonely in the desert.“人在什么地方？”小王子終于又開(kāi)了腔?！霸谏衬希嬗悬c(diǎn)孤獨(dú)”l

32、onely 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的。指因缺少同情，友誼時(shí)產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情。在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。eg: The man is lonely.這個(gè)男人很孤獨(dú)。lonely 還有荒涼，偏僻的意思eg：The house was in a lonely place.房子位于荒涼偏僻的地方。alone與lonely比較:alone單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，既可作副詞，又可作形容詞，常在句中作表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明客觀事實(shí)。沒(méi)有感情色彩。e.g. She left for Beijing alone.她獨(dú)自去了北京。(狀語(yǔ))Jims parents both went shopping. So he is alone

33、at home.吉姆的父母都去買東西了。因此只有他自己在家。(表語(yǔ))詞匯記憶 acquaintance_wit_wander_inhabitant_assembly_pile_calculation_adore_coil_courteously_gaze_thicker_twine_ankle_bracelet_granite_homesick_riddle_Day 18 文章導(dǎo)讀 小王子在找人的途中見(jiàn)到了一朵花。1. 小王子在途中遇到了什么？2. 這朵花有幾片花瓣？正文賞析- the little prince goes looking for men and meets a flowerT

34、he little prince crossed the desert and met with only one flower. It was a flower with three petals1, a flower of no account2 at all.Good morning, said the little prince.Good morning, said the flower.Where are the men? the little prince asked, politely.The flower had once seen a caravan3 passing.Men

35、? she echoed4. I think there are six or seven of them in existence5. I saw them, several years ago. But one never knows where to find them. The wind blows them away. They have no roots, and that makes their life very difficult.Goodbye, said the little prince.Goodbye, said the flower.生詞快速檢索：petal1n.

36、花瓣account2 n. 賬，賬目；存款；caravan3 n. （可供居住的）拖車，大篷車；（穿過(guò)沙漠地帶的）旅行隊(duì)（如商隊(duì)）；echo4vi.發(fā)出回聲；回響existence5n. 存在，閱讀理解1. What does the little prince meet when he goes looking for men ?a flower B. the king C. the little prince D. the rose2. How many petals does the flower have?A. one B. two C. three D. four3.Whats th

37、e meaning of the underlined word ”politely”?有用地 B. 無(wú)用地 C. 真實(shí)地 D. 禮貌地4. What did the little prince ask?A. Where is the rose ? B.Where is the sheep ? C. Where are the men ? D.Where is the rose ?5. Did the flower see the caravan?A.Yes B. No C. Im not sure D. I dont know佳句賞析1. - the little prince goes l

38、ooking for men and meets a flower.小王子在找人的途中遇到了一朵花。【詞組鏈接】go+doing 去做某事go fishing 去釣魚(yú)go boating 去劃船go shopping 去購(gòu)物go swimming 去游泳go walking 去散步go hiking 去徒步旅行g(shù)o dancing 去跳舞go hunting 去打獵go shooting 去射擊go skiing 去滑雪go skating 去滑冰go mountain climbing 去爬山It was a flower with three petals, a flower of no account at all. 一個(gè)有著三枚花瓣的花朵，一朵很不起眼的小花 be of +抽象名詞= be + 該抽象名詞的形容詞, 表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)Eg: English is of great use. = English is u