高考英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣總結(jié)優(yōu)秀PPT

1、關(guān)于高考英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣總結(jié)優(yōu)秀第一張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月IntroductionIf 虛擬條件句虛擬語(yǔ)氣特殊句型虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考考點(diǎn)及要點(diǎn)歸納Contents虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考專題專練第二張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種語(yǔ)氣， 陳述語(yǔ)氣，祈使語(yǔ)氣和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。2. 定義：用來(lái)表示所說(shuō)的話不是事實(shí)，或者是不可能發(fā)生的情況，而是一種愿望，建議，假設(shè)的語(yǔ)氣叫虛擬語(yǔ)氣。3. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特點(diǎn)1. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣用以表示假定，想象，愿望等非事實(shí)的觀念。2. 虛擬條件從句中的條件是假設(shè)的，因此主句的結(jié)論也只能是想象的，非事實(shí)的。3. 這些特點(diǎn)決定了它必須使用不同于真實(shí)句的動(dòng)詞形

2、式。Subjunctive Mood 虛擬語(yǔ)氣第三張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 一. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的應(yīng)用條件句可分為兩類，一類為真實(shí)條件句，一類為非真實(shí)條件句。 非真實(shí)條件句表示的是假設(shè)的或?qū)嶋H可能性不大的情況，故采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。If there were no subjunctive mood, English would be much easier.The volleyball match will be put off if it rains.真實(shí)條件句虛擬條件句第四張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月動(dòng)詞形式If 從句主 句should +v.were to

3、+v.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be 用were)would /should/could/might +v. 原形過(guò)去式(be的過(guò)去式用were)would / should/could/might +v. 原形had+過(guò)去分詞would /should/could/might+ have + 過(guò)去分詞與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反虛擬條件句分為三類：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況；與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況；與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的情況。構(gòu)成方式如下：第五張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go

4、for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had had C. have D. had【解析】答案為D。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為:抱歉,我現(xiàn)在太忙了。要是有時(shí)間的話我一定會(huì)和你一起出去逛逛。本題考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。故if條件句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。D項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),符合題意。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);B項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí);C項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 【2012湖南卷T29】虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第六張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the

5、meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken【解析】答案為B。句意：“如果我們走另外一條路，我們就有可能及時(shí)趕到這兒參加會(huì)議?！庇删湟饪芍瑢?shí)際上我們沒(méi)有走另外一條路，所以沒(méi)能及時(shí)趕到這兒參加會(huì)議。本題是對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的虛擬。對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作虛擬時(shí)，主句用了might + have +過(guò)去分詞，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had + 過(guò)去分詞。 【2010陜西卷T15】虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第七張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月If he _my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.A. followed B. s

6、hould followC. had followed D. would follow【解析】答案為C。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：如果他當(dāng)初聽(tīng)了我的建議，他就不會(huì)失去工作了。由句意可知從句是對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的虛擬，對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作虛擬時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選C。 【2010湖南卷T29】虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第八張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. shou

7、ld C. could D. might【解析】答案為 B?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣的用法，表示將來(lái)不大可能發(fā)生的情況。句意為：這個(gè)打印機(jī)的質(zhì)量很好, 如果在一年內(nèi)出現(xiàn)故障, 我們將免費(fèi)維修。2009 天津卷虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第九張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. has live D. were to

8、live【解析】答案為D。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為:格雷絲不想搬到紐約去,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果住在那里就不能經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到父母了。主句說(shuō)明了客觀事實(shí),if從句是對(duì)將來(lái)事實(shí)的假設(shè),故在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用were to live。 【2012安徽卷T31】虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第十張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用1. wish 后接的賓語(yǔ)從句表示動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬形式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前 had +過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 did (be 動(dòng)詞用were)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后 would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形I wish every day

9、were my birthday.I wish I hadnt made such a mistake.3. He wishes he could become a scientist some day. 第十一張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. I wish they _ always late.A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been【解析】 答案為A?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意為：

10、孩子們?cè)谀抢?？晚飯都快要糟蹋了。但愿他們別老是遲到。表示與現(xiàn)在試試相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣要用過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。 【2012北京卷T28】虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第十二張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. would rather that I would rather you paid me now.I would rather you had seen the film yesterday.Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow.would rather, had rather, would sooner等之后的賓語(yǔ)從句常表示與客觀事實(shí)不相符的一種

11、愿望，故使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在不同情況下，其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為： 表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望：did 表示過(guò)去的愿望：had done第十三張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused【解析】 答案為B?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意：George 打算討論他的國(guó)家的地理情況，但我寧愿他更多地關(guān)注文化。would rather

12、后應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與將來(lái)相反的情況，用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故選B。 【2010江蘇卷】虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第十四張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月在表示命令、建議、要求等一類動(dòng)詞后面的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”，should 可以省略。 【助記】口訣記憶虛擬動(dòng)詞一堅(jiān)持 (insist)二命令 (order，command)三建議 (suggest, propose, advise)四要求 (require，request，demand, ask)3. 表示要求,命令,建議等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。第十五張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月My mom suggests

13、that we _ eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would【解析】 答案為A。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。題干關(guān)鍵詞為suggest，表示建議，其后所接的名詞性從句應(yīng)用“（should+）動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選A。 【2013陜西卷T12】虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第十六張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.A. was B. be C. w

14、ere D. is【解析】 答案為B。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:眼科醫(yī)生建議,孩子的第一次眼睛檢查應(yīng)該在6個(gè)月大時(shí)進(jìn)行。recommend建議,其賓語(yǔ)從句中用should do表虛擬語(yǔ)氣,且should可以省略。故選B。 【2013浙江卷T08】虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第十七張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注意 : 如 suggest, insist 表示“建議” 或“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，后接賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；若它們用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí), 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。1. The guard at gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the r

15、ules.2. He insisted that she _ (be)seriously ill and that _ (send) to hospital at once.3. He suggested that we _ (have) a meeting at once.4. His pale face suggested that he _ (be) ill.obeywasbe senthavewas第十八張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月表示請(qǐng)求、要求、命令、建議等的名詞advice, desire, decision, idea, instruction, order, pl

16、an, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion, wish等充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)而后面接表語(yǔ)從句或它們后面接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should+)動(dòng)詞原形。Its suggested that the plan be carried out.My demand is that she should come to see me once a week.All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down. 三

17、. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用第十九張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Its +adj./n. + that 從句在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，若形容詞為 necessary / strange / natural / essential / important /a pity / a shame / no wonder 等時(shí)，that引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.It is strange that he should speak to

18、his father like that. Its necessary that we should study hard.It is a pity that we should not meet last night 四. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在主語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用第二十張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Dont you think it is necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York?I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; that B. not be

19、sent; thatC. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what【解析】 答案為B?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣與名詞性從句。 Its necessary that 結(jié)構(gòu)要求后接的 that 從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形; 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)判斷，應(yīng)是由that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句， 故選B。 not be sent 相當(dāng)于should not be sent。 【2005江蘇卷】虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第二十一張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. It is suggested+ that 從句在“It is ordered (sugge

20、sted, requested, required, proposed等) +that 從句”句型中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。It is suggested that he (should) not spend too much time playing games. 建議他不要花太多時(shí)間玩游戲。第二十二張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. as if /though + 方式狀語(yǔ)從句 She loves the baby as if it were her own son. They began to talk warmly as if the

21、y had known each other for long. He coughed twice as if someone should come. 五. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在狀語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用表示動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬形式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前 had +過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 did (be 動(dòng)詞用were)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后 would/could/should/might+ 動(dòng)詞原形第二十三張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel. A. is B. were C. has been

22、 D. had been【解析】 答案為B?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意為:不要把那個(gè)花瓶當(dāng)作是鋼鐵做的那樣處理。as if引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,常用were代替was。 【2010北京卷T35】虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第二十四張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. A. as if B. in case C. while D. though 【解析】

23、選A。考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：杰克沒(méi)說(shuō)一句話，但老師卻對(duì)著他微笑，好像（as if）他做了什么聰明事似的。 【2011湖南卷T33】虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第二十五張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.A. was happening B. happensC. has happened D. （had）happened【解析】 答案為D?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。as if仿佛, 好像, 其后的從句可出現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：Eliza清楚地記得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天發(fā)生的！ 【2006全

24、國(guó)I卷】虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第二十六張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月【名師點(diǎn)津】如果as if/as though后的從句有明顯的跡象表示可能發(fā)生時(shí)，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 It is so cloudy. It looks as if it is going to rain. 天陰得厲害，似乎要下雨了。第二十七張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. so that / in order that + 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 在 in case, lest, for fear that, in order that, so that 等引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“could/might/

25、would/should+動(dòng)詞原形”, 表示虛擬。She called him lest he should go out.They left early for fear that they would meet him.They removed the prisoner in order that he would not disturb the proceedings any further.第二十八張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe

26、 life. A. in caseB. as if C. in order that D. only if【解析】 選C?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句和連詞。句意為：為了我們能過(guò)上安全的生活，我們城市的警察工作很努力。in case以免，（以防）萬(wàn)一；as if好像；in order that為了；only if只有，由句意可知選C。 【2011上海卷T33】虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第二十九張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月我們?cè)撊ニX(jué)了。Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed. 1. Its (about/high)

27、time +that 六. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在定語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)中，表示“早該做某事了”時(shí)，后接的 that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is (high/about) time (that)+主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式/should + 動(dòng)詞原形。第三十張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.A. will do B. has doneC. do D. did【解析】 答案為D?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意為:杰

28、克很健談。他早就應(yīng)該行動(dòng)起來(lái)而不是夸夸其談。Its high time 后面跟的that從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種:一種是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,另一種是should+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。 【2012遼寧卷T33】虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第三十一張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月含蓄條件句是指句中沒(méi)有明顯的虛擬條件句，而是利用其他手段來(lái)暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為if引導(dǎo)的條件句。常來(lái)表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有： 七. 含蓄的虛擬語(yǔ)氣第三十二張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 由Without, but for 等介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成含蓄的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Without ai

29、r, no one could live. (=If there were no air, no one could live. )But for your help, I would have failed. (=If it hadnt been for his help, I would have failed. )But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.第三十三張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I _ through that bitter period without your generous h

30、elp. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt goC. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone【解析】 答案為A?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果沒(méi)有你的熱心幫助，我肯定無(wú)法度過(guò)那段艱難的日子。根據(jù)句意可知，此句為對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，主句應(yīng)該為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，故A項(xiàng)正確。 【2011陜西卷T22】第三十四張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.Awill put Bwill have putCwould pu

31、t Dwould have put【解析】 答案為D?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意為：要不是因?yàn)樗罱軅?，我們本?yīng)該把john的名字放進(jìn)昨天的比賽名單中了。這是一個(gè)含蓄性虛擬語(yǔ)氣，可以寫(xiě)成if引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)主從句。Would have done表本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做。 【2011江西卷T28】第三十五張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月But for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not win B. would not have won C.

32、 would win D. would have won【解析】 答案為B。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反, 句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/should/could/might + have done結(jié)構(gòu), 故選B。 【2009福建卷】第三十六張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. 含有 but，or (else), otherwise 的含蓄的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這是一種事實(shí)和虛擬假設(shè)相混合的虛擬條件句。or, otherwise 或but前后并列的其中一個(gè)分句往往表示一種含蓄的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示本可以做某事，但實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有；而另一分句則往往陳述的是實(shí)際情況或客觀事實(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣。I d

33、idnt know that he was a cheat, or else I wouldnt have believed him. (or else=if I had known he was a cheat)Im really very busy, otherwise I would certainly go there with you. (otherwise=if I were not so busy)第三十七張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月They _ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been

34、able to afford to go.A. had got B. got C. have got D. get【解析】 答案為B?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣?！皁therwise theyd never have been able.”這一句用了與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣；而 “他們弄到了兩張去加拿大的免費(fèi)票”卻是事實(shí), 故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 【2007山東卷】第三十八張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.A. visited B.

35、 had visited C. would visit D. would have visited【解析】 答案為D?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意為:我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊里迷路了,否則昨天我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝。此題考查對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況否定的假設(shè)。因?yàn)樽蛱烀月?所以昨天沒(méi)有參觀更多地方。故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would have done。 【2012福建卷T31】第三十九張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _ .A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy【解析】

36、答案為A。句意：昨天，鮑勃本來(lái)可以幫助我們，但他當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了。這是一個(gè)事實(shí)和虛擬假設(shè)的混合句。but前的句子，從 would have helped 可知這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示過(guò)去本來(lái)可以幫助我們，但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有。but 之后說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)不能“幫助我們”的原因，是過(guò)去的客觀事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 【2010安徽卷T26】第四十張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I _ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attended B. had

37、 attended C. would attend D. would have attended【解析】答案為D。該題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的含蓄條件句。本題是借助于but且根據(jù)句意表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不是借助于if。句意為：很遺憾你錯(cuò)過(guò)了關(guān)于核污染的演講。如果我不是忙于準(zhǔn)備一份工作面試我就已經(jīng)去了。答語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于I would have attended it, if I hadnt been busy preparing for a job interview. 【2011福建卷T34】第四十一張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月They _ have arrived at lunchtime but

38、 their flight was delayed.Awill Bcan Cmust Dshould【解析】答案為D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。句意：他們本應(yīng)該在午飯時(shí)到達(dá)的，但他們的航班被延誤了。can表示對(duì)過(guò)去的事情推測(cè)時(shí)，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；must have done一定做過(guò)某事；should have done本應(yīng)該做某事，事實(shí)上沒(méi)做；will have done是將來(lái)完成時(shí)，不表示推測(cè)。 【2011全國(guó)卷1T32】第四十二張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I _ to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not a

39、vailable. A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone【解析】答案為D?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意：昨晚我本想要去參加我表親的生日聚會(huì)，但我沒(méi)空。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ast night及but可知本題表示的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。選項(xiàng)中能表示對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬的只有D項(xiàng)，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式后加have done表示。 【2013安徽卷T28】第四十三張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might

40、face C. could have faced D. must have faced【解析】答案為C?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意為:我們本來(lái)可以一起面對(duì)困難的,但是你為什么不告訴我呢?由第二個(gè)分句可知,實(shí)際情況是“你”沒(méi)告訴“我”此事,“我們”沒(méi)能共同面對(duì)困難,所以此處是對(duì)過(guò)去客觀事實(shí)的虛擬,應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could have done;而must have done是對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)。 【2012北京卷T33】第四十四張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.A. had come B.

41、was coming C. would come D. would have come【解析】答案為D。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，句意為：我就會(huì)早點(diǎn)來(lái)了，只是我不知道他們?cè)诘任?。題干中but I didnt know.用了過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)，主句應(yīng)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，相當(dāng)于If I had known that they were waiting for me, I would have come sooner. 【2011天津卷T15】第四十五張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perha

42、ps I _ have driven her there.A. could B. mustC. might D. should【解析】答案為D。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣，could have done（過(guò)去）可能做過(guò)；本能夠做；must have done（過(guò)去）肯定做過(guò)；might have done（過(guò)去）可能做過(guò)；should have done本應(yīng)該做（而事實(shí)上沒(méi)做）。由句意 “我告訴你朋友該怎么去旅館, 但或許我應(yīng)該開(kāi)車送她去那兒。”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 【2007陜西卷】第四十六張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He did not regret saying what he di

43、d but felt that he _ it differently.A. could express B. would expressC. could have expressed D. must have expressed【解析】 答案為C?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。 could have expressed it differently.他要是用另一種方式來(lái)說(shuō)該多好呀。 【2009江蘇卷】第四十七張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He paid for a seat, however, he _ have entered free.A. couldB. would C. mustD. n

44、eed【解析】 答案為A?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。paid暗示時(shí)間上指的是過(guò)去, could have done用于肯定句中表示本可以做而未做的事情；肯定句中不用need have done; must have done與語(yǔ)境不吻合。據(jù)題干可看出此處句意為 “他本來(lái)可以免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)”, 因此應(yīng)用could have done。 【2005山東卷】第四十八張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. 通過(guò)上下文及內(nèi)在含義構(gòu)成的含蓄的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這種題型所考察的虛擬語(yǔ)氣往往隱含在上下文中或通過(guò)短語(yǔ)表示。此時(shí)，要通過(guò)揣摩上下文語(yǔ)境,對(duì)文中潛在的信息加以分析判斷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及具體意義采用虛擬形式。第四十九張，PPT

45、共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I _ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt【解析】答案為A。句意為：我本來(lái)不應(yīng)該看那部電影的它會(huì)使我做噩夢(mèng)的。從后半句部分“看那部電影會(huì)給帶來(lái)噩夢(mèng)”可知，前部分語(yǔ)境應(yīng)是后悔看了這部電影，shouldnt have done意為“過(guò)去不應(yīng)該做但實(shí)際上做某事”。neednt have done 表示“過(guò)去沒(méi)有必要做而實(shí)際上做了某事”；couldnt have done 過(guò)去不可能做某過(guò)某事；must表示推測(cè)不可

46、用于否定形式，故D項(xiàng)不存在。 【2010山東卷T25】第五十張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ better.A. need have done B. must have doneC. can have done D. might have done【解析】答案為D。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意為：太遺憾了！鑒于他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn), 他本可能做得更好。need have done本來(lái)有必要做（而沒(méi)做）；must have done是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測(cè), 表示

47、 “過(guò)去一定做了”；can have done是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的不肯定的推測(cè)；might have done表示 “本來(lái)可以”。 【2008江西卷】第五十一張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Im sorry. I _ at you the other day.Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shoutB. shouldnt have shoutedC. mustnt shoutD. mustnt have shouted【解析】答案為B。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：“對(duì)不起, 幾天前我本不應(yīng)該朝你大

48、喊大叫的?！?“不要放在心上。我自己有點(diǎn)情緒失控?！眘houldnt have done sth.本不應(yīng)該做某事(但已經(jīng)做了)。 【2008江蘇卷】第五十二張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 由 If only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中, “要是就好了”If only I knew his name! = How I wish I knew his name!If only we had followed your advice!If only I could see him again!要是我們的父母能和我們住在一起就好了。要是我沒(méi)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車就好了！If only our parents c

49、ould live with us!If only I hadnt missed the train! 八. 其他類型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣第五十三張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. 含有If it were not for 或 If it had not been for 的虛擬條件句。If it were not for the rain , the crops would die.要不是你的幫助，我們就不可能提前完成任務(wù)。If it had not been for your help , we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time.第

50、五十四張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月If it were not for the fact that she _ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldntB. shouldntC. cantD. might not【解析】 答案為C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣。題中that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。 “she cant sing”是一個(gè)事實(shí), 是指在能力、技能等方面不能、不會(huì)。 【2006福建卷】虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第五十五張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月May sb. do ! Adv. +verb+ subject!Heave

51、n help him!God bless you!May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Republic of China!3. 表示祝愿、詛咒、禁止等的某些簡(jiǎn)單句的固定句型。第五十六張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. I was wondering if you could過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種婉轉(zhuǎn)語(yǔ)氣，可以使詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求、建議顯得很有禮貌。此時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)比現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)顯得更客氣。這種用法僅限于 wonder, want, hope, think 等詞。I was wondering if you could me.I was hopi

52、ng you would give me some money.We were wondering if you were free this evening.I was thinking it might a good idea to keep the window open.第五十七張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?Of course. What is it?I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A. had wondered B. wa

53、s wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder【解析】 答案為B。 【2002北京卷T23】虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第五十八張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. _ good. A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds【解析】 答案為D。 【2006湖北卷T29】虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第五十九張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月九. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考考點(diǎn)及要點(diǎn)歸納1. 錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間/混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間/混合虛

54、擬語(yǔ)氣，即主從句所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致。在這種情況下，主從句往往有各自的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要依照各自假設(shè)的時(shí)間而定。(“各歸各” 的原則）He would pass the test if he had taken my advice If he had spoken to me yesterday, I should know what to do now. If I were you , I would not have broken the glass. 第六十張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語(yǔ)中，還有一種事實(shí)和虛擬假設(shè)相混合的虛擬條件句。在這種情況下，只在

55、條件句或主句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而另一分句則用陳述語(yǔ)氣。I would have bought it yesterday, but I had no money. 本來(lái)昨天我是要買的，但當(dāng)時(shí)我沒(méi)有錢(qián)。I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meeting. 那天我生病了，否則我就會(huì)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了。第六十一張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he _ able to speak

56、it much better now.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been【解析】 答案為B?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果他以前多花時(shí)間練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的話,他現(xiàn)在就能說(shuō)得好多了。這是一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句時(shí)間為before，故是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài);而主句的時(shí)間為now，故是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，因而主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用would/could/should/might +do的形式,故選B。 【2013天津卷T14】虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第六十二張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Maybe if I _ science

57、, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying【解析】 答案為C?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意為：或許要是那時(shí)我學(xué)的是理科而不是文學(xué)，我就能給你更大的幫助。根據(jù)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then,可知if條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had done），故選C。 【2011北京卷T30】虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第六十三張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The weather has been very hot

58、 and dry.Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _ . A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died【解析】 答案為D?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意：“天氣又干又熱?！薄笆前?。哪怕下一滴雨，事情比現(xiàn)在都要好得多！我的蔬菜也就不會(huì)死了。”由句意及題干中的If it had rained even a drop可知事實(shí)上第二個(gè)人的菜已經(jīng)死了，題中是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，所以主句用would +ha

59、ve +過(guò)去分詞，因此選D。 【2010北京卷T34】虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第六十四張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月If we _ a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have booked B. bookedC. book D. had booked【解析】 答案為D?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果我們?cè)缧╊A(yù)訂餐桌,現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)站在這里排隊(duì)了。此題為混合虛擬條件句,主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,故從句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 【2013北京卷T34】虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第六十五張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2

60、022年6月He _ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldntD. cant【解析】 答案為B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)的用法。由句意 “他一定是已經(jīng)完成工作了；否則, 他就不會(huì)在海邊玩得那么高興?！笨芍菍?duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)。 【2005北京卷】虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題再現(xiàn)第六十六張，PPT共九十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. if虛擬條件句中的倒裝如果if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分含有were，had和should時(shí)，可省略i