2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市遵化石門鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市遵化石門鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. , the guards will stand in their positions to make the staff working in the building safe.A. However cold is it B. However cold it is C. However is it cold D. However it is cold參考答案：B考查倒裝。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“無(wú)論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來修 飾形容詞或副詞，其詞序?yàn)椋篽owever+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

2、。2. 一Where have you been all day?一We some lovely children and it was dark by the time we got awayAmet Bwould meet Chave met Dhad met參考答案：A3. your help, we couldnt have finished our task in time. A. But forB. Otherwise C. As for D. As was the case參考答案：A4. Please turn towards me when you so that I can

3、 hear what you are saying.Awill speak Bhave spokenCare speaking Dwill be speaking參考答案：C 5. Come on, Jack. Tell me how you keep so healthy a body and so clever a head. Well, you see. Partly my evening _ includes jogging in the park and reading books before bedtime.A. action B. routineC. regulation D.

4、 drill 參考答案：B 6. _ loads of disbelief and doubt, Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, achieved great success with his unique business ideas and distinct view on the market. A. Putting aside B. Putting up C. Putting forward D. Putting away參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 解析：A置之不理；B張貼；C提出；D收好，放好。不理會(huì)大量的質(zhì)疑，馬云取得巨大的成就。根據(jù)題意選C。

5、【技巧點(diǎn)撥】熟記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無(wú)他法?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】put動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)集錦put across 解釋清楚、使被理解 put aside 保留；暫不考慮 put an end to 停止 put away 放好，收好 put back 恢復(fù)正常；把放回原處 put down 記下 put forward 提出(要求、事實(shí)等) put in 花費(fèi)，付出；正式提出，申請(qǐng) put in a good word for 為說好話 put in for 申請(qǐng) put in order 整理,檢修 put into effect 實(shí)行,生效 put into operation 實(shí)施，使生

6、效，使運(yùn)行 put into practice 實(shí)施，實(shí)行 put off 推遲，推延；阻止，勸阻 put on 穿上,戴上；上演；增加(體重) put on hold 把留著 put out 關(guān)(燈)；出版，發(fā)布；伸出；生產(chǎn) put sb down 使下車 put sb up 舉起；建造；提高；供給 put sb. against 使與對(duì)立 put sth away 放好；貯存 put sth back 放回原處；耽擱 put sth on 穿上；增加；安排；打開 put sth forward 提出 put sth out 熄滅；發(fā)布 put up 建造；張貼；提高；投宿；提出 put u

7、p with 容忍，忍受 put.in place 把放在合適的位置 put to use 使用 put sth down to sth 歸于等等。7. Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /參考答案：D8. John is very_. If he promises to do something hell do it.Aindependent Bconfident Creliable Dflexible 參考

8、答案：C9. 一Will you go to Tinas birthday catty?一No, invited，I Cant goIll be very busy then.A. Unless BIn case CEven if DAs if參考答案：C10. Many homeless teenagers_ when their money runs out.A, resort stealing B. resort to stealing C. resort to steal D. resort stolen參考答案：B11. The fighting broke out on April

9、 14, _ 3 innocent people with more than 20 . Akilled; injured Bkilling; injured Ckilled; injuring Dkilling; injuring參考答案：B12. Could you tell me where youre working now, Tony? In the new development zone. But I _ in a computer company for five years.A. have worked B. had worked C. was working D. work

10、ed參考答案：D13. I still remember_to the Famen Temple by my uncle last year.A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken參考答案：D14. Do you mind if I take off my jacket? _.A. Of course not, make yourself at home B. Im glad if I can be of any helpC. Oh thanks. Thats really nice of you D. Its really col

11、d here參考答案：A15. The year 2008 _ the most splendid Olympic Games in human history in Beijing.A. has witnessed B. witnessed C. had witnessed D. have witnessed參考答案：B 二、 填空16. Unlike some other European languages, English is a little tricky when it comes to writing. How a word _41_(pronoun) and how it i

12、s actually spelt can be very different things. Take two simple_42_(verb) like have and “save”-shouldnt they be pronounced the same? Why do “sir” “her” and “fur” all rhyme, but “fork” and “work” dont?Imagine, then, a situation _43_ two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way, but have _44

13、_ (complete) different meanings. Welcome to the world of homonyms(同形同音異). _45_(take), for example, the word “fair” - it can be a kind of festival or an adjective to describe the color1 of your hair.So how do you know which _46_ (mean) someone is referring to? -You dont, except by the context. Obviou

14、sly, if someone asks you to “give them a hand”, they dont want you to remove _47_ is at the end of your arm.Sometimes even the context doesnt help much - the result can be_48_(amuse). These sentences play with the double meaning of a noun.I used to be a banker, _49_I lost interest.A small boy swallo

15、wed some coins and had to go to hospital. When his grandmother phoned _50_ (ask) how he was, the nurse said, No change yet.參考答案：41. is pronounced 42. verbs 43. where 44. completely 45. Take 46. meaning 47. what 48. amusing 49. but 50. to ask本文主要講了英語(yǔ)拼寫和發(fā)音的一些現(xiàn)象和特點(diǎn)。41. 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。a word 與pronounce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

16、用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，綜上所述，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填is pronounced。42. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。被two修飾，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填verbs。43. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。_3_two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way作定語(yǔ)，修飾a situation，所以_3_two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。44. 考查副詞。修飾形容詞different，用副詞

17、，所以填completely。45. 考查祈使句。這是一個(gè)祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填Take。46. 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。refer to中的to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，所以填meaning。47. 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。_7_is at the end of your arm.作remove之后的賓語(yǔ)，所以_7_is at the end of your arm.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以填what。48. 考查v+ing。作be之后的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，且修飾物，所以用v+ing，填amusing。49. 考查連詞。I used to be a banker與I lost interest

18、之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but。50. 考查不定式。作目的狀語(yǔ)，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填to ask。名師點(diǎn)睛：小題7考查賓語(yǔ)從句?，F(xiàn)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的用法總結(jié)如下：1 定義：用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。2 構(gòu)成：引導(dǎo)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句 3引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類： (1) 從屬連詞that。如：He told us that he felt ill. 他對(duì)我們說他感到不舒服。注： that在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)也并不是任何情況下都可以省略。在以下情況下，that不能省略。1 Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)

19、從句，that賓語(yǔ)從句放在and的后面時(shí)，that不能省略。) 大家都會(huì)看出所發(fā)生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。2I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不能省略。) 對(duì)他我一無(wú)所知，只知道他是南方人。3That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe. (that從句位于句首時(shí)，that不可省略。) 我簡(jiǎn)直不相信他曾說過這樣的話。4We decided, in view of his special circumsta

20、nces, that we would admit him for a probationary period. (主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that從句之間有插入語(yǔ)，that不可省略。) 鑒于他的特殊情況，我們決定應(yīng)允他一段試用期。(2)從屬連詞if/whether。如：I doubt whether he will succeed. 我懷疑他是否會(huì)成功。 (3)連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 連接副詞 where, when, how, why。如：Who or what he was, Martin ne

21、ver learned. 他是什么人？他是干什么的？馬丁根本不知道。 三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Certainly no creature in the sea is stranger than the common sea cucumber（海參）. All living creatures, especially human beings, have their features, but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual. What else can

22、be said about an unusual animal that eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered eatable? For some fifty million years, in spite of all its strange features, the sea cucumber has lived on its diet of mud. It i

23、s adaptable enough to live attached to rocks by its tube feet, under rocks in shallow water, or on the surface of mud flats. Common in cool water on both Atlantic and Pacific shores, it has the ability to suck up mud or sand and digest whatever nutrients are present. Sea cucumbers come in a variety

24、of color1 s, ranging from black to reddish-brown to sand-color1 and nearly white. One form even has vivid purple tentacles（觸須）. Usually the creature are cucumber-shaped where their name comes from and because they live in rocks, this shape, combined with flexibility, enables them to press into crevi

25、ces（巖石縫隙）where they are safe from animal eater and ocean currents. Although they have greedy desire for food, eating day and night, sea cucumbers have the ability to become still and live at a low metabolic（新陳代謝）rate feeding a little or not at all for long periods, so that the living things in the o

26、cean that provide their food have a chance to increase by a large amount. If it were not for this natural ability, they would swallow all the food available in a short time and would probably starve themselves out of existence. But the most impressive thing about the sea cucumber is the way it defen

27、ds itself. Its major enemies are fish and crabs. When attacked, it forces all its internal organs （內(nèi)臟）in its body out into water. It also removes attached structures such as tentacles. The sea cucumber will get rid of its organs and grow itself again if it is attacked or even touched; it will do the same if the surrounding water temperature is too high or if the water becomes too polluted.71According to the passage, why is the shape of sea c