2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市永陽中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市永陽中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ you have a healthy diet, you can reduce its benefits by bad eating habits AJust as BIn case CEven if DNow that參考答案：C2. What a pity! With just a little more luck, you _ able to win a gold medal for the first time in your life.A. would beB. could beC. would h

2、ave been D. could have been參考答案：C3. Look！Here comes the bus and I have to go now. Thank you for coming to see me off.Goodbye，and_！ A. congratulations B. cheer up C. all the best D. go ahead參考答案：C略4. It was not until _ that _ to prepare his lesson.A. did his father come in; the boy began B. his fathe

3、r came in; the boy beganC. did his father come in; did the boy begin D. his father came in; did the boy begin參考答案：B5. With so much _ equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a danger of fire.A. electric B. electronic C. electrical D. electricity參考答案：C略6. I had hoped to get to the meeting, bu

4、t I found at the last minute that I couldnt _ it.A. try B. meet C. make D. get參考答案：C7. What surprised me most was not what he said but _ he said it.A. in the way B. in the way that C. the way D. the way which 參考答案：C8. Many problems concerning the improvement of our school remain _.A. solving B. solv

5、ed C. to solve D. to be solved參考答案：D9. The man was of any crime, so he was released.A. innocent B. sure C. aware D. ashamed參考答案：A10. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained參考答案：A11. The Internet has

6、become increasingly popular, _ us to see as well as to hear all kinds of programmes. A. to allowB. allowingC. allowed D. having allowed參考答案：B12. If you work hard and finish it this week, you _ have Monday free next week. A. shall B. will C. would D. should參考答案：A略13. The big star in our national flag

7、 _the Chinese Communist Party. A. stands B. means C. represents D. approves參考答案：C14. Babies must _， particularly while they are ill.Atake good care Btake good care ofCbe taken good care Dbe taken good care of參考答案：D句子主語babies是動詞短語take care of的邏輯賓語，故句子需用被動語態(tài)，介詞of不能省略。15. We have to prevent pollution _

8、 a peaceful and harmonious life.A.living B. to live C.from living D. to proctecting 參考答案：B二、 填空16. People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives, _41_why does the music with double or even triple sadness help drag people out of low spirits?A new stud

9、y throws light on whats going on inside peoples brains when they match their music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than _42_（simple） depressing. Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in peoples life , thus_43_（lift）their mood.Psychologist Adrian Nor

10、th from Curtin University in Australia says there _44_（existence） two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this-one from social psychology, and the other from cognitive neuroscience（神經(jīng)學(xué)）._45_terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that people wi

11、ll feel _46_（good） about themselves if they focus on someone whos doing even worse. Everythings going to be okay, because this person is having _47_even worse day than they are.Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music _48_ shows their present life circumsta

12、nces, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood. With their emotions_49_（share）, they definitely get a certain amount of comfort.So, the _50_（conclude） againsad music does cheer people up, and it works far better than happy music, in most cases.參考答案：41. but 42. simply 43. liftin

13、g 44. exist 45. In 46. better 47. a 48. that 49. shared 50. conclusion【41題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：為了讓自己在人生的某個階段感覺更好人們都轉(zhuǎn)向悲傷的音樂，但為什么有兩倍甚至三倍悲傷的音樂能幫助人們擺脫低情緒呢？前后表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：看起來悲傷的音樂可以是令人愉快的，而不是簡單地壓抑。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為simply。【43題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這種音樂可以喚起人們生活中的積極記憶，從而提升他們的情緒。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語。故答案為lifting?！?

14、4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：有兩組可能的解釋為什么人們喜歡聽這樣的悲傷音樂。此處相當(dāng)于there be 句型，two groups of possible explanations是句子主語，句子缺少謂語動詞，故答案為exist?！?5題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：就社會心理學(xué)而言，-。in terms of就-而言，故答案為In?！?6題詳解】考查比較級。句意：就社會心理學(xué)而言，一個想法是，如果人們把注意力集中在一個更糟糕的人身上，他們會自我感覺更好。根據(jù)even worse可知句子用比較級，故答案為better?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一切都會好起來的，因為這個人有一個比他們還要糟糕的日

15、子。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：社會心理學(xué)的另一個觀點(diǎn)是，人們喜歡聽那些顯示他們現(xiàn)在生活環(huán)境的音樂，因為這種音樂讓他們覺得自己被理解了。此處music是先行詞，后面的定語從句缺少主語和引導(dǎo)詞，且先行詞由the very修飾，故答案為that?！?9題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：隨著他們的情緒的分享，他們肯定會得到一定程度的安慰。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with +賓語+過去分詞，emotions和share之間是被動關(guān)系，故答案為shared?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：所以，結(jié)論是，悲傷的音樂確實能讓人振奮，而且它比快樂的音樂更有效，在大多數(shù)情況下。冠詞用在

16、名詞前面，故答案為conclusion。三、 閱讀理解17. Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of

17、 the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types

18、 of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, s and co-workers may let us know

19、 that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find soc

20、ial companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support money aid, material resources, and needed services that r

21、educes stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.66. Interpersonal relationships are important because they can _.A. make people live more easilyB. smooth away daily problemsC. deal with life changesD. cure types of illnesses67. The researches show that peoples physical and mental health _.A. lies in the social medical care systems which support themB. has much