2022年職稱英語等級(jí)考試真題答案綜合C

1、環(huán)球職業(yè)教育在線整理 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處2004年職稱英語等級(jí)考試試題、答案及題解綜合類(C級(jí))試題第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng) (第115題，每題1分，共15分) 下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1 We are sure that he will get over his illness A certain B aware C happy D determined2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake

2、. A in despair B in danger C in misery D in pain3 If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause A start B begin C happen D visit4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank A suffer B accept C receive D support5 A small number of firms have ceased trading A comp

3、leted B finished C fulfilled D stopped6 She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was firedA killed B shotC dismissed D murdered7 The mountains look glorious at sunriseA inviting B magnificentC appealing D pleasing8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the examA very B c

4、ompletelyC usually D mostly9 Their parents once lived under very severe conditions、A sound B hardC strict D tight10 Michael is now merely a good friend A largely B barely C just D rarely11 Have you talked to her lately? A lastly B finally C shortly D recently12 While we dont agree，we continue to be

5、friends A Because B Where C Although D Whatever13 In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently A thought B account C mind D brain14 You must shine your shoes A polish B clear C wash D mend15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the a

6、ccident A secrets B details C benefits D words第2部分：閱讀判斷 (第1622題，每題1分，共7分) 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。Riches and Romance From FranteS Wine Harvest September is harvest timeAnd with bunches of grapes swinging(搖擺)in th

7、e wind，the vineyards of southern France are getting ready to celebrate it The yearly wine festival is held in honor of Bacchus，the Roman god of wineIts a fun time with parties，music，dancing，big meals and，of course，lots of wine French wine-making began more than 2,500 years agoThe worlds oldest type

8、of vine grows in France and always produces a good quality wineToday France produces one-fifth of the worlds wine，and some of the most famous varieties The top wine-producing areas are Bordeaux，Burgundy and the Loire ValleyChampagne，a drink used in celebrations，is named after the place where sparkli

9、ng(有汽泡的)wine was first produced in 1700 Wine is made from the juice of freshly picked grapesIt is the sugars that turn into alcoholTraditionally, people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juiceNowadays，this practice is usually carried out by machi

10、nes Each wine producing region has its own character，based on its type of grapes and soil The taste of wine changes with timeUntil 1 850, a11 French champagne was sweetNow, both wine and champagne taste slightly bitter The drink has always been 1inked with riches，romance and noblenessYet the French

11、think of it in more ordinary terms They believe it makes daily living easier,1ess hurried and with fewer problems “A11 its links are with times when people are at their best；with relaxation，happiness，longslow meals and the free flow of ideas，”wrote wine expert Hugh Johnson16 All French people celebr

12、ate the grape harvest every September A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 In the yearly wine festival，people always enjoy themselves A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Winemaking in France has a history of over 2，500 years A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Many varieties of wine produced in France are

13、named after places A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 Different regions in France produce different types of wine A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 French wine will taste sour(酸的)in the future A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 The French people believe that drinking wine is a good way to relax A Righ

14、t B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子 (第2330題，每題1分，共8分) 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第14段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Ford1 Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-not inventionLong before he started a car company, he was a worker, known

15、 for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machinesHe started putting cars together in 1 891 Although it was by no means the first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market2 The companys assembly line alone threw

16、 Americas Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Fords friends, who were great toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a lineBy the time Fords Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作響)along in 1

17、914，the worlds first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5一aday minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever madeThe average wage in the auto industry then was $234 for a 9-hour shiftFord not only doubled t

18、hat，he also took an hour off the workdayIn those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didnt involve all awful lot of training or educationThe Wall Street Journal called the plan“an economic crime”，and critics everywhere laughed at FordBut as the wage i

19、ncreased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars23

20、Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 A Fords OpponentsB The Assembly LineC Fords Great DreamD The Establishment of the CompanyE Fords Biggest ContributionF Fords Great Talent27 The assembly line made it possible to 28 Ford was the first to adopt 29 Fords cars became available to

21、ordinary people thanks to 30 Fords higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly A criticized by the mediaB the low wage in the auto industryC their lower pricesD produce cars in large numbersE the 8.hour shiftF combined technology and market第4部分：閱讀理解(第3145題，每題3分，共45分) 。 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4

22、個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，。涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇Preserving Nature for Future Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similarneeds are felt in the rest of EuropeStudies by the Council of Europe，of which 21 countries are members，have shown that 45 per cent

23、 of reptile(爬行動(dòng)物)species and 24 per cent ofbutterflies(蝴蝶)are in danger Of dying out European concern for wildlife was outlined by DrPeter Baum，an expert in the environmentand natural resources division of the council，when he spoke at a conference arranged by也eadministrators of a British national pa

24、rkThe park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the councils diploma(證書)for nature reserves(自然保護(hù)區(qū))of me highest quality, and DrBaumhad come to present it to the park once againHe was afraid that public opinion was turningagainst national parks，and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could

25、not be set up todayBut DrBaum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments neededTo be allowed to survive in peace in their own right “No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a touristattraction?！県e went onThe shortsighted view that rese

26、rves had to serve immediate humandemands for outdoor recreation(戶外娛樂)should be replaced by full acceptance of theirimportance as places to preserve nature for the future “We forget that they are the guarantee of life systems，on which any built-up area ultimatelydepends”DrBaum went on“We could manage

27、 without most industrial products，but we couldnot manage without natureHowever, our natural environment areas，which are the original partsof our countryside，have shrunk(縮小)to become mere islands in a spoiled and highly polluted1andmass”31 Recent studies by the Council of Europe have indicated that A

28、 Britain is the only country where wildlife needs more protection B all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out C there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere D many species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting32 Why did DrBaum come t

29、o a British national park? A Because he needed to present it with a councils diploma B Because he was concerned about its management C Because it was the only national park of its kind in Europe D Because it had never before received a diploma from the Council33 The last sentence in the second parag

30、raph implies that A people should create more natural environment areas B people would go on protecting national parks C certain areas of countryside should be preservedD people should defend the right to live in a peaceful environment34 In DrBaums opinionthe view that a nature reserve should serve

31、as a tourist attraction is A idealistic B revolutionary C shortsighted D traditional35 Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph? A We have developed industry at the expense of countryside B We have forgotten what our original countryside looked like C People living On islands s

32、hould protect natural resources for their survival D We should destroy all the builtup areas第二篇Home Heating Central heating became popular only after the Civil War. Typically, coalburning furnaces(火爐)fueled the early systemsNatural gas had developed into the leading fuel by 1960.Itsacceptance result

33、ed in part from its wide usesBecause it comes primarily from USandCanadian fields，natural gas is also less vulnerable(脆弱的)than oil is to WarOil remains the most important fuel in a few areassuch as New England Electric heating dominates most areas with mild winters and cheap electricity, including t

34、he South and the NorthwestIt was made popular at least in the South by the low cost of addingelectric heating to new houses built with airconditioningBottled gaswhich is somewhat more expensive than utility gas，is the fuel of choice in rural areas not served by utility pipelinesWood is the leading h

35、eating fuel in just a few rural counties Home heating，which accounts for less than 7 percent of a11 energy consumed in the US，has had a commendable(值得贊揚(yáng)的)efficiency record：from 1978 to 1997，the amount of fuelconsumed for this purpose declined 44 percent despite a 33 percent increase in the number of

36、housing units and an increase in house sizeThe USDepartment of Energy。however, forecastsmat energy used in home heating will rise by 14 percent over the next two decadesThat rise is small considering an expected 2 1 percent increase in the number of houses and the trend toward larger houses Natural

37、gas and electricity will probably dominate the home heating market for the next two decadesSolar(太陽的)heating never became popular because of cost and limited wintersunlight in most areas；in 2000 only 47.000 homes relied on it36 Natural gas didnt become the leading fuel until A 1978 B 1960 C 1997 D 2

38、00037 What fuel is the dominant fuel in New England? A Gas B Electricity C WoodD Oil38 The word “consumed in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by A used B burned C deliveredD pumped39 According to-paragraph 3，energy consumed in home heating over the next two decades will increase by A 33 percent B

39、31 percent C 21 percentD 14 percent40 Which of the following statements is NOT true，according to the article? A Natural gas comes partly from Canadian fields B Bottled gas is more expensive than utility gas C Equipment for home heating has been considerably improved D Solar heating dominated America

40、 in 2000第三篇Sleepless at Night It was a normal summer nightHumidity(濕氣)hung in the thick air I couldnt go to sleep，partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next dayMy mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise Sweat stuck to my aching bodyFinally, gathered en

41、ough strength to sit upI looked out of my small window into the nightThere was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light I couldnt stand the pressure anymore，SO I did what I always do to make myself feel betterI went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpasteI cl

42、eaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrowBack and forth，up and down Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement，some lifeGladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowed(喵喵地唱出)his sad songHe was on t11e old orange couch(長(zhǎng)沙發(fā))，sitting up on his front legs，waiting for something to happenH

43、e looked at me as if to say I“Im lonely, pet meI need a good hug(緊抱)”Even the couch begged me to sit on it In one movement I settled down onto the soft couchThis couch represented my parentsmarriage，my birth，and hundreds of other little events As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavilyMy

44、mind was flooded with questions：Whats life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiators body，I had a new thought；each touch sang a different song I forgot all about the heat and the next days surpriseThe atmosphere was SO full of warmth and silence that I s

45、ank into its almsFalling asleep with the big cat in my arms，I felt all my worries slowly move away1 The author of the passage could not go to sleep partly becauseA it was too coldB it was too dryC he had a coldD he had a fever2 What was the weather like that night?A It was chillyB It was windyC It w

46、as fineD It was cloudy3 The author brushed his teeth over and overA to relieve himself of the pressureB to ease his toothacheC to shake off the coldD to remove the dirt4 Gladiator was the name ofA a movieB a petC a couchD a song5 What did the “couch” represent?A A new thoughtB Different songsC A com

47、fortable lifeD Happy memories第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文 (第4650題，每題2分，共10分) 閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。The Joy of Living AloneMore and more Americans are living aloneSome live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner(46)According to a recent UScensus(人口普查)

48、，25 percent of all households in the USare made up of just one personThis is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely(47)The majority of these people have chosen to live aloneThey are responding to decr

49、easing social pressure to get married and have a family Its now socially acceptable，even fashionable，to live aloneAs people get better jobs and become financially independent，it becomes possible for them to maintain a onePerson household(48)However, people who do get married are marrying at a later

50、age and divorcing more often The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it“Living alone is a luxury,”says Nina Hagiwara， “Once you do it，you cant ever go back to living with othersDavid CDebaca， agrees (49) Children

51、 think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please(50)The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is achance more and more Americans are taking.A Theres more pressure to get married nowadaysB The growing number of women with good jobs has done much

52、to increase the number of people living aloneC However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen toD It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dreamE In fact，a quarter of the 23 million single people in the USare under the age of 35F He says，“I like being by m

53、yself”第6部分：完形填空 (第5l65題，每題1分，共15分) 閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Migrant(移民的)WorkersIn the past twenty years，there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move fromone country to anotherWhile some countries have restricted most (51)to localpeople，others have

54、attracted and welcomed migrant workersThis is particularly the case in the Middle East， (52)increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call inoutsiders to improve local facilitiesThus the Middle East has attracted oilworkers (53)the USAand EuropeIt has brought in workers from many countrie

55、s, (54) South Korea and JapanIn view of the difficult living and working (55)in the Middle East，it is notsurprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workersMany engineers and technicians call (56)at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they Can in their own country, and this is a

56、major (57) Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating(補(bǔ)償?shù)?advantageFor example，the (58)living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to (59)on each other for safety and comfortIn a similar way, many migrant workersCan save large sums of money partly because of the (60)of en

57、tertainment facilitiesThe work is often complex and full of problems but this merely (61) I greaterchallenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country One major problem which (62) migrant workers in the Middle East is that theirjobs are t

58、emporary onesThey are nearly always on (63)，so it is not easy for themto plan ahead with great confidenceThis is to be (64) since no country welcomes alarge number of foreign workers as permanent residentsIn any (65),migrant workers accept this disadvantage，along with others，because of the considera

59、ble financial benefits which they receive51 A cases B jobs C activities D uses52 A which B what C who D where53 A from B with C in D of54 A opposing B limiting C including D asking55 A parts B conditions C methods D clothes56 A earn B borrow C change D cost57 A role B difficulty C event D attraction

60、58 A necessary B normal C difficult D good59 A depend B look C base D go60 A range B lack C lot D number61 A presents B accepts C takes D meets62 A invites B affects C needs D reflects63 A investment B strike C contract D duty64 A suggested B reported C indicated D expected65 A time B attempt C way