公開課-語法填空解題技巧匯總課件

1、公開課語法填空解題技巧匯總公開課語法填空解題技巧匯總閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_(actu

2、al)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_ even a few months. It took years of work _65_ (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid

3、off and now the water in the river is_66_(clean) than ever.wasactuallytheorto reducecleaner閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括 Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card us

4、e. When you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are _68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_70

5、_ (patience)That/whichamazingchangesPatient Maybe you are facing an impos語法填空語法填空又稱為開放式語篇填空，這一題型的測(cè)試是根據(jù)德國心理學(xué)家的格式塔心理學(xué)原理和英語語言學(xué)家布朗的語篇分析理論等，從語法的句子結(jié)構(gòu)與語法形式、詞匯的本義和轉(zhuǎn)義以及前后綴的變化、語境語篇的線索以及標(biāo)志詞等方面測(cè)試學(xué)生的整體語篇能力。這種命題形式將過去以句子為核心的語法單項(xiàng)選擇變成以語篇為核心的語法填空。這一轉(zhuǎn)變體現(xiàn)了新課改由語法知識(shí)到語法技能的語法教學(xué)觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變以及當(dāng)今高考英語改革的趨勢(shì)：突出語篇，強(qiáng)調(diào)在語篇中測(cè)試學(xué)生的英語語言知識(shí)和技能。2

6、007年高考廣東卷率先使用該命題形式，各個(gè)省區(qū)相繼采取這種方式。2014年2月份國家考試中心公布的考試說明宣布從2014年開始，課標(biāo)高考全國卷也將以語法填空替代使用了幾十年之久的單項(xiàng)選擇。語法填空語法填空又稱為開放式語篇填空，這一題型的測(cè)試是根據(jù)命題特點(diǎn)1. 考查篇章理解。語法填空是以短文為載體，難度適中.字?jǐn)?shù)約為200，留出10處空白，每空1.5分，總分15分。2. 填詞分兩種類型。(1) 用括號(hào)中所給詞填空包括動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，所有格以及詞類或詞義的轉(zhuǎn)換等。(2) 純空格填詞空后沒給詞，要求考生根據(jù)文意、上下連貫性和行文邏輯，填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

7、詞，包括代詞、介詞、限定詞 (冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等)、連詞、時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)副詞等。 3.考查材料形式 一般為短文體和對(duì)話體 命題特點(diǎn)1. 考查篇章理解。解題技巧技巧一：名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。此外，還要注意與其他詞類的轉(zhuǎn)變。例1：There are many students living at school，because the_(child)houses are all far from schoo1 例2：The people in the small town knew that _ (honest) is the best policy.chi

8、ldrens用括號(hào)中所給詞填空(1) honesty解題技巧技巧一：名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)技巧二：動(dòng)詞形式變化首先，判斷所填的是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。然后，根據(jù)以下兩點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析。若句子沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需要填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，要填的是謂語動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)。例1：When I die, I _(give )everything to you.例2：He went out,_(buy) some wine and came back.例3：Three people _(take) to the hospital, while other

9、s were treated in the local clinic(診所)。will giveboughtwere taken技巧二：動(dòng)詞形式變化首先，判斷所填的是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞若句中有位于動(dòng)詞，有不是并列謂語時(shí)，這時(shí)所給的動(dòng)詞就是非謂語動(dòng)詞了。主要形式有V-ing ;V- ed以及動(dòng)詞不定式。例1：As is known to us,_(smoke) is bad for health.例2：_(complete) the project as planned, we will have to work two more hours a day.例3： Wine _(make )

10、in Australia is of high quality.例4：He saw the stone,_(say) to himself:“The night will be very dark.smokingTo completemadesaying若句中有位于動(dòng)詞，有不是并列謂語時(shí)，這時(shí)所給的動(dòng)詞就是非謂語技巧三：括號(hào)中所給詞若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)?；蚴切稳菰~余副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)變。1.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could he jumped even _(hard) and nearly made hims

11、elf out.2.Dont think it is _(good)to be fat than to be un healthy?3._(lucky), they escaped in the end.harderbetterluckily技巧三：括號(hào)中所給詞若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較級(jí)和最技巧四：詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧這類題主要是考查名詞，形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做成分確定用哪種形式。具體技巧有三種；（1）作表語（在系動(dòng)詞之后），定語（修飾名詞）或賓補(bǔ)（表性質(zhì)狀態(tài)），用形容詞1.The youngsters immediately felt_(silence) as tears

12、 flew down from his big blue eyes. 2.In a _(danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they Learned3.Mr li tried to make his students _(interest) in his Lesson.silentdangerousinterested技巧四：詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧silentdangerousi(2)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或整個(gè)句子，做狀語用副詞。1.There must be something _(serious) wrong with

13、 our society.2.As I look _(close) at the girl , I found that(3)詞的派生。詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。如：前綴in-;im- ; un-,后綴lessEg.1.Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary)work in the office. 2.His _(care) led to the accident.seriouslycloselyunnecessarycarelessn

14、ess(2)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或整個(gè)句子，做狀語用副詞。(3)解題技巧(2)純空格題的解題技巧主要填的是：代詞、介詞、限定詞 (冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等)、連詞技巧一：代詞。 當(dāng)句子缺少主語或賓語時(shí)，用代詞。Eg. He asked his teacher:“Sir, the water is dirty. WhyDo you pretended to like_? You cant imagine how difficult _ was to live on the deserted island.itit解題技巧(2)純空格題的解題技巧主要填的是：代詞技巧二：限定詞。名詞前面沒有限定

15、詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞），很可能是填限定詞。1.He found a spring of clean water. _ water was sweet.2.After the student left ,the teacher let _student taste the water.The another技巧二：限定詞。名詞前面沒有限定詞（冠詞，The anoth技巧三：填冠詞。主要是定冠詞和不定冠詞1.We work five days _week. 2.The first island is _biggest of the three.a the3.Ithinkitreal

16、ly_honorformetospeakhere.4.Dontloseheart.Pleasehave_secondtry.a an 技巧三：填冠詞。主要是定冠詞和不定冠詞1.We work f技巧四：填介詞。 考查介詞的基本用法和固定搭配1.They lay down _the shade of a tree2.I really cant express my idea _English freely in-deed3.The house next to mine was _fireunderinon4. We are looking forward _your reply.to5.Myyo

17、ungersisterprefersmusic_sports.to技巧四：填介詞。 考查介詞的基本用法和固定搭配1.They 技巧五：若兩個(gè)句子之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號(hào)或句號(hào)一定填并列連詞（連接并列的句子如and,or,but,while）或從屬連詞（連接定語從句，狀語從句或名詞性從句）2.Those_want to go to the village must sign hereorwhowhen4.You must speak louder _ you can be heard by allso that /in order that 1.Followthedoctorsadvice,_y

18、ourcoughwillbeworse.3.Iwasabouttojumpintotheriver_theguidestoppedme技巧五：若兩個(gè)句子之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號(hào)或句號(hào)2.Thos語法填空解體步驟通讀全文， 理解語篇邊讀邊填， 先易后難驗(yàn)證復(fù)查， 清除難點(diǎn)語法填空解體步驟Lets have a tryMany people like to read the (31) _（late）newspapers. But (32) _ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be the chief editor. He d

19、ecides (33) _ to do. Every morning the (34)_ (journal) are sent to cover the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people (35) _ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends (36) _ (photograph) to take the pictures they need.latesthowwhatjournalistsorphotographers

20、Passage ALets have a tryMany people liLater in the day, they pass the stories and the (37)_ (develop) photos to the editor. Then the chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. (38)_ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. (39)_ th

21、e newspaper is printed and (40)_（deliver）to different places.developed Other Finally deliveredLater in the day, they pass thPassage BMum: (putting on her coat) I am going to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?Mum: I am not sure what_1_(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table2_I went to answer the phone. But someonemusthave taken them because theyre_3_ (go).Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. Im sure he was in the kitchen4_(early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished5(make) them,so he c