2021-2022學(xué)年天津第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年天津第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Good morning, Sir. You were looking for me just now? Yes. I _ have a talk with you. Will you come to my office now?A. had betterB. would ratherC. may as wellD. would like to參考答案：3.【答案】D2. Nowadays teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurants, _, as the na

2、me says, eating doesnt take much time.A. which B. who C. where D. that參考答案：C3. _ and Ill get him. He is in the next office.A.Go on B.Keep up C.Hang up D.Hold on參考答案：D4. It is helpful for children to form a good habit by asking them to _ all the toys after they finish playing.A. put offB. put downC.

3、put awayD. put out參考答案：C5. The college life he had been looking forward to_ at last.A. comingB. to comeC. cameD. will come參考答案：C6. Dont be angry . In this country ruled by law, he wont _ what he has done. A get away from B get away with C put up with D come up with 參考答案：B略7. After months of voyage,

4、Columbus arrived in_ later proved a new continent.Awhere BwhatCwhich Dthat參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的航行，哥倫布到達(dá)了后來(lái)被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)新大陸的地方。介詞in后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；what作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；which作定語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)沒(méi)有意義。從句的proved前面缺少主語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選B。8. He was in hospital for ten months. He felt as if he were _ from

5、the outside world.A. cut off B. cut out C. cut up D. cut down參考答案：A9. He received many gifts, among _ _ included many cards. A. that; wasB. which ; wereC. that ; wereD. which ; was參考答案：B10. In the supermarket foreign names of the products got _, and I was confused about what to buy.A. picked up B. s

6、howed up C. mixed up D. fixed up 參考答案：C11. There is something wrong with my TV set , I must have it _.A. checking B. check C. to check D. checked參考答案：D12. How do you like Beijing, Mr. Black? Oh, I_ such a beautiful city before.A. dont visit B. didnt visit C. havent visited D. hadnt visited 參考答案：C13.

7、 Dont talk about such things _you are not sure of, _ is what you should keep in mind.A. as; which B. as; thatC. that; as D. what; where參考答案：A14. _ is agreed, we should help the disabled as much as we can after work. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 參考答案：B15. _ more than half of us were against the new p

8、lan, he still decided to carry it out.A. As B. SinceC. UnlessD. While 參考答案：D句意：雖然（while）我們大多數(shù)人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但是他依然決定實(shí)施它。while在這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然”。16. The old worker has been fired and now a young man _.A. took place B. has taken the placeC. takes place of him D. has taken his place參考答案：D17. -Look! How tall th

9、e tree is! - Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres. A. measures B. is measuredC. is measuring D. measured參考答案：A18. Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be.A. who B. that C. what D. which參考答案：D二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，

10、并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。With Teachers Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year.At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gav

11、e out before her studies didnt go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices. She didnt simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also

12、 counted. It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li.參考答案：With Teachers Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me drawing English last year.At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encourage

13、d me a and tell me her story that she never gave out before her studies didnt go well. She also said that it told up was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best wasting medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere

14、advices. She my advicedidnt simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted. It had never occurred me that simply to studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Leresting【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。教師節(jié)來(lái)臨之際作者想感謝她的英語(yǔ)老師李老師。正是由于李老師才讓作者意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)可以如此有趣?！驹斀狻?.考查with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，我要感謝李老師，她去年教我英語(yǔ)。此處是with的獨(dú)立

15、主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞，Teachers Day 和draw之間表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故把drawdrawing。2.考查固定搭配。固定搭配：have trouble （in）doing sth.“在做某事上有麻煩”。故把trouble前的a去掉。3.考查并列謂語(yǔ)。句意：李老師鼓勵(lì)我，告訴我她的故事，在學(xué)習(xí)不順利時(shí)，她從不放棄。此處是表示過(guò)去的并列謂語(yǔ)，故把telltold。4.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：李老師鼓勵(lì)我，告訴我她的故事，在學(xué)習(xí)不順利時(shí)，她從不放棄。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：give out“分發(fā)，發(fā)出”；give up“放棄”。結(jié)合句意可知把outup。5.考查固定搭配。句意：她還說(shuō)，努力是必須的

16、，以便于我不會(huì)后悔浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間。固定搭配：regret doing sth.“后悔曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事”，結(jié)合句意可知把wastewasting。6.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：她的話(huà)是最好的良藥，因?yàn)樗驹谖业牧?chǎng)上處理問(wèn)題，給我真誠(chéng)的建議。結(jié)合句意可知把hermy。7.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：她的話(huà)是最好的良藥，因?yàn)樗驹谖业牧?chǎng)上處理問(wèn)題，給我真誠(chéng)的建議。此處advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把a(bǔ)dvicesadvice。8.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：她不僅僅是安慰我。此處comfort是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把simplesimply。9.考查固定句式。句意：直到遇見(jiàn)李老師，我才突然意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)可

17、以如此有趣。固定句式：It occurred to sb. that-,“某人突然想起”，故在me前面加上to。10.考查形容詞。句意：直到遇見(jiàn)李老師，我才突然意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)可以如此有趣。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，是物，用現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“令人-的”；如果是人作主語(yǔ)后面用過(guò)去分詞，表示“感到-”。另外 interesting“有趣的”，interested“感興趣的”。結(jié)合句意可知把interested interesting。三、 閱讀理解20. In the past , man did not have to think about the protection of his environm

18、ent. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited. Today things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do thi

19、s, human life on earth will not survive. Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on t

20、he land. Yet, we continue to cut down more and more trees. We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste from factories, we ill die.However, in most countries waste is still put into the rivers or the seas and there are few laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the pollution of the countries

21、is rising at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food. What can we do to solve these problems? If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food useful for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept. F

22、inally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future. 60. Today we have to think about the protection of our environment because_ A. things on our planet are getting worse and worse B. the limited natural resources are being used quickly C

23、. the environment is continuing to be polluted by too much waste and poison D.worse and worse environment is endangering the lives of human beings61. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. If we eat more meat, more food can be saved. B. In the past there were few people who thought about

24、the environment. C. If we keep on cutting down trees, forests will disappear. D. We should not take more and more fish out of the sea, or there will soon be no fish left62. According to the passage , the most important thing we must understand is that_ A. We should keep our environment from being po

25、lluted B. We must make enough laws to protect our natural resources C. Man will destroy himself if he doesnt solve the problems D. We will have not enough food if the world population rises at the present rate 參考答案：DAC21. Just getting accepted to an American college or university does not guarantee

26、that you will get a visa. And getting a visa just lets you arrive in the United States. It does not guarantee that an immigration officer will permit you to enter the country. If you are requesting a visa for the first time, you will probably have to go to an American embassy or consulate（領(lǐng)事館）. You

27、will need to bring a government form sent to you by your American school that shows you have been accepted. You will also need banking and tax records that show you have enough money to pay for your education. And be prepared to provide evidence that you will return to your home country after your s

28、tudies end. All of this is important in satisfying the requirements to get a visa. A consular official will also take your picture and your fingerprints. Foreign students must contact their local embassy or consulate to request an interview and to get other information. This includes directions abou

29、t how and where to pay the visa application charge. The cost is two hundred dollars. You should apply for the visa as soon as you have been accepted to a school in the United States. The government needs time to perform a background investigation. You cannot receive a visa more than one hundred twenty days before the start of your program. And if you are coming as a student for the first time, you cannot enter the country more than thirty days befor