2022年12月英語四級考試詞匯模擬練習(xí)題

1、2022年12月英語四級考試詞匯模擬練習(xí)題1.2022年12月英語四級考試詞匯模擬練習(xí)題1.The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods, _ the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nations economy.A) other than B) rather thanC) more than D) better than2.If people are not held responsible for their they are drunk,the

2、n we_forgive drunken driversA) may well as B) had betterC) might as well D) would rather3.He might have been dead _ the arrival of the doctors.A) but for B) except forC) with D) on4.These areas rely on agriculture almost _, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.A) resp

3、ectively B) undoubtedlyC) incredibly D) exclusively5.Its strange that Amy _ her aunt in every way.A) takes down B) takes afterC) takes to D) takes on6.With the experience approaching the final success, everyone knows that they can not _ a single minor mistake and thing.A) inflict B) endureC) stand D

4、) afford7.The boss stressed the criterion that a qualified waiter must do every service _ the satisfaction of his customers.A) for B) byC) on D) to8.Only after many years of hard work _ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.A) I did realize B) had I realizedC) did I realize D) I ha

5、d realized9.When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will _ the assembly line.A) take the place of B) replaceC) be attributed to D) give way to10.The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly a thick fog came up and _ the whole scene.A)

6、blurred B) belittledC) banned D) collapsed答案與解析：1.B。財(cái)政部長強(qiáng)調(diào)，促進(jìn)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)鍵不是產(chǎn)量，而是產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。短語辨析題，要求后面考生能辨析.than的差別，并能正確使用。other than 表示“不同于”，“除了”;more than 是“大于”，“多于”，而better than 常指“比更好”，“勝于”;只有rather than指“不是(而是)”，符合本題語境。2.C。如果人們不必為自己酒后的行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任，那么我們還是原諒那些酒后駕車的司機(jī)為好。本題是考察幾個與情態(tài)動詞相關(guān)的習(xí)慣用語的使用。might/may as well 是比較

7、常用但許多考生并不明確的習(xí)慣表達(dá)，表示have no better reason not to.(沒理由不還是為好);沒有may well as 這種說法，另外兩個短語大多數(shù)考生比較熟悉：had better ;would rather寧可也不，寧愿。3.A。要不是大夫趕來，他可能已經(jīng)死了。本題測試重點(diǎn)是虛擬語氣的使用。but for的意思是if not(要是沒有，要不是)，要求后面跟虛擬語氣的謂語。其他三個選項(xiàng)從意思上均說不通。4.D。這些地區(qū)礦產(chǎn)資源貧乏，工業(yè)發(fā)展滯后，幾乎完全依賴農(nóng)業(yè)，本題測試副詞的用法。四個選項(xiàng)分別為respectively(分別地，各個地);undoubtedly(毋

8、庸質(zhì)疑地，的確地);incredibly(難以置信地);exclusively(排外地，專有地)。根據(jù)句意只能選D。5.B。很奇怪，艾米長得特別像她姑媽。本題測試take的短語動詞的使用。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：take down拿下，記下，拆卸，病倒;take after長得相似;take to從事，喜歡，養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣;take on聘用，承擔(dān)(工作，責(zé)任等)。顯然本題正確答案是B。與take 相關(guān)的短語動詞有許多，請考生多加注意。6.D。實(shí)驗(yàn)接近尾聲，即將獲得最后的成功。每個人都明白誰都承擔(dān)不起因一個小差錯而毀掉全局的后果。詞語辨析題，主要明確 cant afford 的含義及用法。cant af

9、ford 表示“承擔(dān)不起的責(zé)任/后果”;inflict 后常接on/upon，表示“使受(痛苦)，給以(打擊/懲罰)”;endure也常與cannot等否定詞連用，表示“不能容忍/忍受”;而 stand 表示“容忍”之意時與endure用法相同。7.D。老板強(qiáng)調(diào)指出，要做一名合格的服務(wù)員必須使自己的服務(wù)讓顧客滿意。本題考察介詞的使用。do sth. to the satisfaction of sb. 的意思是“把某事做得使某人滿意”，其他三個選項(xiàng)均不合題意。8.C。在經(jīng)過多年的努力工作之后，我才意識到金錢本身并不能帶來幸福和成功。本題考察考生對虛擬語氣和倒裝句的正確使用。only after

10、 表示“在之后”，要求后面跟虛擬語氣，同時，如果把only after置于句首則要求用倒裝語序，綜合考慮只有C答案正確。9.D。工廠引入自動控制之后，所有由手工進(jìn)行的工作都將讓位于裝配線。本題是短語辨析題，主要考察考生對give way to 與take the place of 等短語/詞匯的區(qū)別。give way to (讓位于)既包含著take the place of / replace的意思，又不僅僅是take the place of / replace 的意思，它強(qiáng)調(diào)了被比較對象的關(guān)系，如 A gives way to B 表示“B 取代了A，A 因退步/落后等原因讓位于B”。所

11、以本題答案是D。10.A。游客們正要欣賞壯觀的海嘯，突然一陣濃霧出現(xiàn)了，整個景色變得一片模糊。詞語辨析題，要求考生能夠辨析blur等詞語，并學(xué)會正確使用。blur把視線、界限等弄得模糊不清;belittle輕視，使顯得渺小;ban禁止，取締;collapse倒塌，失敗，崩潰。2.2022年12月英語四級考試詞匯模擬練習(xí)題1.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _ to anything dishonest.A.beardB.attachedC.grantedD.kept3.The -_ between Ch

12、inese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.A.distinctionB.equivalentC.indexD.murder4.When he caught a _ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A.harbourB.kettleC.glimpseD.scale5.Hell alwa

13、ys be _ to you for what youve done.A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.companion6.In Nearly any country, there always exists a _ gap between the old and the young.A.generationB.helicopterC.noticeableD.ounce7.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _.A.throatB.verseC.c

14、onductorD.operator8.Without the _ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.A.storeyB.valuableC.spareD.raw9.We may be able to _ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A.resistB.insistC.assistD.disease10.She always dreamed of an _ job even when she was ten yea

15、rs old.A. idealB.indirectC.absoluteD.aid答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A3.2022年12月英語四級考試詞匯模擬練習(xí)題1. Would you mind _ quiet for a moment? Im trying _ of form.A) keeping,to fill outB) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill outD) to keep,to fill out2. Mercury is different from other industrial meta

16、ls _ it is a liquid.A) because ofB) whereasC) in thatD) though3. He made a hypothesis _ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy.A) why B) whichC) when D) that4. He had the _ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.A) alternative B) advantageC) ability

17、D) challenge5. _ went to the birthday party last night.A) Many friends of JohnB) Many Johns friendsC) Many of John friendsD) Many friends of Johns6. Are you tired?No, not _.A) in the leastB) at the leastC) so to speakD) at least7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed _ out o

18、f it.A) to takeB) takeC) takingD) to be taken8. _ in the front row and _ a pair of binoculars I saw everythingclearly and beautifully.A) Seated,usingB) Seating,usingC) Seated,usedD) Seating,used9. _ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink.A) No sooner had they got to know the news whenB) Hardly they h

19、ad got to know the news thanC) No sooner had they got to know the news thanD) Scarcely had they got to know the news than10. At the beginning of a year, everybody _ many plans for the comingdays.A) come up withB) come up toC) come throughD) come round答案與解析：1.A安靜一會兒好嗎?我正在填表。習(xí)慣用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?(你介意做嗎?)。 try to do something(努力或設(shè)法做。)2.C水銀不同于其他的金屬，因?yàn)樗且后w。A)because of因?yàn)?、由于，后接名詞。B)though而、卻。C)in that因?yàn)?，由于，后接從句。D)though盡管。3.D他做了一個假想：太陽系一場巨大風(fēng)暴能產(chǎn)生出大量電能。本題屬同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)的從句做抽象名