2021-2022學(xué)年千校聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。.第一局部選擇題每題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二局部非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的 位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out； otherwise, he his life.A. had lost B. would los

2、e C. would have lost D. might loseI have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.-it have been their teams victory in the finals?A. MustB. CouldC. Would D. ShouldI football since I left university.A. didnt playB. dont playC. wont play D. havent playedJohn an NBA playoff game on TV now.A.

3、 watches B. watched C. will watch D. is watchingDouble ovens are a good idea, especially you are cooking several meals at a time.A. though B. if C. that D. unlessThis book is said to be a special one, as it many events not found in other history books.A. writes B. prints C. covers D. readsWhen the a

4、dmission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.A. in the red B. tickled pinkC. as white as a sheet D. in a blue moodmany Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival isbeyond doubt the largest.A. UnlessB. Sinc

5、eC. OnceD. WhileIs there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I you there.A. took B. takeC. will take D. have taken10. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity the time they can spend away from their o

6、ffices is very limited.5、 A. raceB.illnessC.doctorD.challenge6、 A. fixB.checkC.reachD.explain7、A. protectB.meetC.encourageD.save8、A. pulled overB.put upC.turned downD.stood by9、A. rideB.seatC.carD.umbrella10、A. nothingB.anyoneC.anythingD.someone11、A. differenceB.questionC.troubleD.loss12、A. appearan

7、ceB.accentC.customD.hair13、A. pickedB.calledC.wokeD.warmed14、A. normallyB.simplyC.angrilyD.regularly15、A. tearsB.angerC.smileD.surprise16、A. respectedB.praisedC.thankedD.accepted17、 A. annoyedB.disappointedC.happyD.wet18 A. eyeB.brainC.kidneyD.heart19、A. warningB.effortC.reminderD.exercise20、A. busi

8、estB.luckiestC.happiestD.darkest第二節(jié)(每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15 分)China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability L ( change )the world with its “new four great inventions： high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and o

9、nline shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related to Chinas high-tech innovation!If), 2. improved the quality of peoples lives. uMy wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat 3. I want simply with a tap of my phone/5 said Lin Jinlong, 4, overseas Chinese student from Cambodia,5 (add

10、) that even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, and it is of great 6. (convenient). If I were at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors. The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based 7. satellite navigation sy

11、stem, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is8. (increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the9Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barkin

12、g、It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside、 The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby、 Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day、This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock、That is too much for

13、us, considering how closely the houses are、We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matterSincerely,Jack and Rose第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）（25分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你班交換生Jim假期要回國，打算為父母帶件禮物，寫信向你征求 建議。請你給他回封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.推薦一份禮物；.說明推薦理由；.建議如何購買。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2.郵件的

14、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、C2、B3、D4、D5、B6、C7、B8、D9、C10、A11、B12、B13、D14、B15、D16、A17、D18、C19、B20、C第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1、 A2、C3、D1、 C2、A3、C1、 B 2、C3、A24 Maybe no one forgets their first bike and there is no exception to a woman like

15、 me. Mine was a Schwinn coaster bike, second-hand, painted red and yellow by its previous owner. I remember riding too fast down the big hill on Springfield Avenue. I knew at once that the world was mine to explore.A couple of years later, when I was 11, my grandmother visited from England, bringing

16、 me a bike. It was a dark green one, with three gears （齒輪）and hand brakes. As the owner of the first English bike my friends had ever seen, I was almost famous.Unlike my coaster bike, it was light-riding it felt like flying. I rode past big stone houses with their huge yards and trees. I rode past b

17、rick row houses. I rode alone and with groups of friends.That beloved bike went with me to college, carrying me to the library and to classes. Beyond transport, it was often a prop （道具）：Pushing it along as I walked the college paths made me feel less self-conscious. Somehow, conversation flowed more

18、 easily on either side of a bike.After college, I lived abroad for a while. Returning from London, I discovered to my horror that my parents had sold my bike.For years after that, I didn*t have a bike that was really mine. Teaching in a New England prep school （學(xué)校），I simply rode whatever bikes its g

19、raduates had left behind. I rode around the little town on bikes with gears and brakes that often failed. I did not take any of those bikes with me when I moved south to the coastal town where I now live. But after a while I missed riding.Finally, on a fall day, I bought a bike. Called a comfort bik

20、e, it has wider tires than my old bike and seven gears. But it is greena brighter green bike.Still, I was a bit worried; I was a lot older. I brought the bike home and put on my helmetId never worn a helmet before. Then I got on the bike. After a difficult start, I felt exactly as I was on that long

21、-ago day on Springfield Avenue: free. Soon I was riding along, watching the waves break. It seemed that everyone 1 passed smiled. And I knew they all remembered their first bike and how it had set them free. I wanted to call back to them Jlt still can!” 5、 According to the article, the authors belov

22、ed bike A. was a red and yellow coaster bikemade her the envy of all her friendswas her birthday gift from her grandmothermade her shy and awkward at times at college6、When she was teaching at a prep school, the author.didnt like her once-beloved bikegot out of the habit of riding bikesloved explori

23、ng the little town by riding aroundrode bikes that had been recommended to her by graduates7、What happened to the author after she moved to the coastal town?She bought another coaster like her old one.She found that she was too old to ride a bike.She challenged herself to ride a more demanding bike.

24、She regained the feeling that her first bike had given her.8、What was the authors main purpose in writing this article?To describe the different bikes she has been riding alone.To recall the joy and freedom she has enjoyed thanks to riding.To inform us of the fun and benefits of riding bikes with ot

25、hers.To tell us about how she grew up through her riding experiences.1、 A2、D3、D4、C5、B第三局部 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、B6、A7、D8、A9、A10、C11、C12、B13、C 14、B15、A16、C17、D18、B19、C20、D第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1.to chan

26、ge2. whichwhat/whatever5. addingconvenience7. onincreasingly9. largesthave improved.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although weVe been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle something that bothers to(蒯掉)us. Ina word, your dog_Cleo.Weve called several Hme ( times) a

27、bout Geos early monung barking. It is difficult to under standing(understand ) why she barks every minute shes outside The early morning barking have ( has) been disturbing us as we axe often up all night with the baby. Beside, ( Besides) Cleo tends to bark a(an) average of six hours a day. This mor

28、ning she starts ( started ) barking evm before 5 oclock That is too much for us, considering how closely ( close ) the houses are.We appreciate our ( your) apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can -gure (后面加 out)a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely,28、Jack and Rose第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(總分值25分)29、De

29、ar Jim,Learning that youll go back home and want to buy your parents a gift. Here is my suggestion.I think Chinese stamps would be a nice choice. Stamps are considered works of art of mini-type, which hold commemorative value and can be a permanent collection. Whafs more, stamps cover natural landsc

30、apes, major events and so on. Your parents can get to know about China from them. Besides, taking up little space, stamps are easy to carry. It is convenient to go to any post office or the Website of China Philatelic Corporation to choose your favorite stamps.Im sure your parents will like the gift

31、. Hope my advice can be of some help.Yours,Li HuaA. in terms ofin search ofin view of D. in spite ofThe goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.A. accomplishB. accomplishedC accomplishing D being accomplishedPhilips won 8

32、 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games,astonished the world.A. that B. which C. whatD. whoWhen in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everything will well.A. turn backB. turn up C. turn down D. turn outJack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and by their teacher at the moment.A. were scold

33、edB. are being scoldedC. have been scolded D. were being scoldedThe suggestion came from the chairman the new rule .A. what; was developedB. that; was developedC. what; be developedD. that; be developedPeter has spent too much time on novels recently.一That may his poor grade in the exam.A. account f

34、or B. answer forC. apply for D. stand forYouth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A. whereB. thatC. whatDe whenThe countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars the most important of these.A. have been B. areC. being D. are being What great changes have ta

35、ken place in our city in the last few years!Indeed, many high buildings have all over the city.A. wound upB. sprung up C. held up D. made upWith the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degreeholders has gradually faded.A. shotB. being shotC. shooting

36、D. to shoot第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（6 分）It seems that electronic devices just keep getting smaller. Scientists in the United States have announced the creation of the first transistor with only two dimensions （二維）A transistor is a small electronic device that transfers or c

37、arries electronic current. Scientists hope these new 2D transistors will be used for building high-resolution （高分辨率）displays that need very little energy.Two groups of scientists created these 2D transistors. They report that the transistors are only a few atoms thick.Usually transistors are made wi

38、th the element silicon （硅） Computer processors, memory chips, TV screens and other electronic devices contain billions of silicon-based transistors. But these very small electrical parts have certain limitations.Dimitris Ioannou is an electrical engineering professor at George Mason University. He s

39、ays the traditional transistor has been improved as much as it can be.He adds that researchers have been looking for new materials with special features and they want transistors to be seen through and soft.“If the layers are very thin, the transistor can become flexible, so it doesnt have to be rig

40、id （堅(jiān)硬的）,like it would be in a silicon chip. So people can think of applications like wearable electronics, television screens and other things J said Ioannou.These new transistors can also carry higher current. They also can move the current much faster than traditional transistors. This is importa

41、nt for high-definition screens.Dimitris Ioannou says the scientific success could prove very useful in the future. nNow, how good and how useful it will be, its still in the stage of research, but it certainly is an advance/1 said Ioannou.1、Which of the following statements about the newly created t

42、ransistor is TRUE?They are expected to be used in high-resolution displays.The transistors are made with the element silicon.They are rigid, just like traditional transistors.They have already been put into actual use.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?The traditional transistor

43、s have been changed into two-dimensional ones.Many of the traditional transistors have been improved over the years.The traditional transistor has been developed to its fullest.The traditional transistor has been developed quite well.3、What is Dimitris Ioannous attitude towards the creation of the n

44、ew transistors?A. Negative. B. Neutral.C. Indifferent. D. Positive.22. （8 分）Dark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australians only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its cry

45、stal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australia largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras（極光）,the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Cha

46、nnel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of t

47、he dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 201 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers s

48、pread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCOs World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Cr

49、ater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev

50、have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.1、Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?Sark.Pic du Midi de Bigor

51、re.Warrumbungle National Park.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.2、What do we know about Sark from the passage?Not a single car runs there.It was an island belonging to Normandy.The Milky Way can only be seen there.Visitors like to stay on the island in groups.3、What makes it difficult for humans to live i

52、n Ramon Crater?A. High altitude.B. The large area.C. Geographical conditions.D. Cultural features.23. (8 分) L.S. Lowry ExhibitionSome 30 oil paintings and artworks on paper by British artist, L.S. Lowry (1887-1976), are on display at the Art Museum of Nanjing University of the Arts. Its the first-ev

53、er solo exhibition of the artisfs work outside the UK. Lowry is one of Britains most famous artists, and was a close observer of his countrys social life in the era of industrialization and modernization. His works mainly depict (描繪)ordinary people on streets, in factories, parks and football fields

54、. It has been said that the depiction of modern life by Lowrys works was permeated (洋溢)with an atmosphere of sadness and loneliness, but also with respect and a sense of humor.Date: November 15 to December 16, 9 am to 7 pm (closed on Mondays)Venue: Art Museum of Nanjing University of the ArtsAddress

55、: 15 Huju Road North, Gulou District, NanjingAdmission: FreeCall 025-8349-8693 for detailsGolden Songs of Teresa Teng ConcertTeresa Teng (1953-1995) was an influential Chinese pop singer from Taiwan who was known for her folk songs and romantic ballads. Her voice and songs are instantly recognizable

56、 throughout the whole of Asia and in areas with large Asian populations. Chen Yajuan, a Japanese-Chinese female singer, will perform Tengs classic songs, including Moon Represents My Heart and When Will You Come Back Again!Date: December 20, 7:30 pmVenue: Shanghai Oriental Art CenterAddress: 425 Din

57、gxiang RoadTickets: 80 yuan to 580 yuanCall 021-6132-6586 for detailsThe 20th Anniversary of RiverdanceThis year welcomes the 20th anniversary of Riverdance, which is being marked with a world tour. This 20th anniversary version will have a new stage setting, and when it tours in China it will add s

58、ome local elements like taking traditional Chinese folk songs, Love Song of Kangding and My Motherlandy as accompaniments.Date: January 13 to 18, 7:30 pmVenue: Shanghai Culture SquareAddress: 597 Fuxing Road MiddleTickets: 80 yuan to 800 yuanCall 021-6472-9000 for details1、When can visitors enjoy so

59、me art free of charge?December 20.December 15.January 14.January 18.2、What can we learn about L.S. Lowry?The style of his works is negative.His exhibition will be held until the end of December.His work was only exhibited in his motherland before.He preferred to create works on the street.3、What can

60、 we learn from the passage?The L.S. Lowry Exhibition will be open six days a week before December 16.The number of songs at the concert has been announced by the organizers.People can enjoy three activities in the same city in late December.The first Riverdance show was performed perfectly in Dublin