2021北京朝陽初三一模英語(含答案)

1、2021北京朝陽初三一模英語2021.4學校班級姓名考1.本試卷共8頁，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、班級、姓名和考號3試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5考試結束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識運用（共14分）、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。PeterhasababysisterHewantstoshareeverytoywith.herB.himC.youD.themTinalikesread

2、ingbooksthegardeneverymorning.C.havewaitedD.arewaitinforB.inImustleavenow,Iwillbelateforschool.andB.butTom，yourideabike?Yes，Ican.A.canB.shoulddoyoucookbyyourself?Aboutonceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenMikeis16yearsold.Heisthanhisfather.A.tallB.taller7.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wetothepark.A.goB.went8.Tony,hurr

3、yup!Weforyounow.Justoneminute.A.waitB.waitedC.onD.toC.orD.sOC.mustD.needC.HowmuchD.HowmanyC.tallestD.thetallC.willD.havegoneBettythepianosinceshewas5yearsold.D.hasplayedplayB.willC.isplayingFrankonlinewhenthetelephoneranglastnight.D.waslearninglearnsB.willlearnC.islearningll.Toda,SpringFestivalinman

4、yAsiancountries.A.celebratesB.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrateDidyounoticeinhisoffice?B.whatwasMr.BrowndoingD.whatdoesMr.BrowndoYes.Hewascorrectingourpapers.A.whatMr.BrownwasdoingC.whatMr.Browndoes二、完形填空（共8分,每小題1分通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。TheFridayEverythingChangedThataftern

5、oontheteacherwasaboutto13twoboystocarrywaterthenextweek.Myfriend,Alma,putupherhandandsaid,Whycantgirlsgoforthe14too?Afteralongsilence,MissRalstonsaid,IllthinkaboutthatandletyouknownextFriday.”Thetroublestartedrightaway,becausetheboysknewthattheymetagreat15.Sotheydecidednottoletusgirlsplaybaseballwit

6、hthemevenifitwasourfavourite.ButMissRalstonseemednotto16anythingunusualgoingoninclassthisweek.Erniewastoosurprisedtostarthissecondpitchimmediately.Wegirlsallrushedtowatchit.Gether!Gether!theboysalsoshouted.ErnielookedatMissRalston,slowlyswungbackhisbigrightarmandthrewtheballashardashecould.ThenMissR

7、alston,everinabaseballteaminseniorhigh,18theball.“Ah-h-h-h-h-h,we119asitrosehighintheair,acrosstheroadandintothegrassontheotherside.Thatafternoon,therewasasilenceallovertheclassroom.“Nextweek,saidMissRalston,AlmaandJoycewillgoforthewater.20aswewere.finallywehadtherighttocarrythewater.13.A.teachB.ask

8、C.inviteD.help14.A.waterB.gameC.foodD.homework15.A.choiceB.decisionC.challengeD.opportunity16.A.hearB.learnC.expectD.notice17.A.graduallyB.completelyC.naturallyD.quickly18.A.caughtB.touchedC.gotD.hit19.A.criedB.saidC.sangD.laughed20.A.TiredB.WorriedC.ExcitedD.Interested閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容,從短文后

9、各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分,每小題2分）A.GettingapenfriendC.ReadingEnglishnewspapersWhoispooratlearningEnglishgrammar?A.Julie.B.LiLeiWherecanZhaoXinfindapenfriend?A.AtschoolC.OntheInternetWatchingsomeEnglishfilmsD.JoininganEnglishSpeakingClubBettyD.SamInthenewspaperIntheEnglishSpeakingClubATheBlogofZh

10、aoXinHowtoLearnEnglishByZhaoXinApril6,2021Hi!ImZhaoXinfromBeijing.ImreallypooratlearningEnglishandIjustneedsomeneedtoimprovemyspeaking,listening,readingandwritingskills.Pleasehelp!IfeellikeImgoingmad!Anyadvice?DISCUSSION竄JgUKZhaoXin!Iknowjusthowyourefeeling.WhydontyoujoinsomekindofEnglishSpeakingClu

11、b?Youcantalktothepeoplethereaboutyourlife,yourworries.ItsanexcellentwaytoimproveyourEnglishandenjoyyourself!1紗LiLi.ChinaHithere!Likeyou,ImpooratlearningEnglishgrammarandespeciallypronunciation.TrytowatchsomeEnglishfilmsanddontworryifyoudontunderstandeverything-justguesswhattheyaresaying.BettytAraeri

12、caItsagoodideatoreadEnglishnewspapers.IsntthereoneinChinacalledChinaDaily?Getyournotebookoutandwritedownsomewordsyoudontknow,andthentranslate!Youllquicklybuildupyourvocabulary.tSain,AustraliaHowaboutgettingapenfriend?YoucanfindoneontheInternet.Idbehappytobeyours,too.Wecansendeachothermessages.Dontbe

13、shy!Takeadeepbreath,smileandyoullbefine!21.WhatisJuliesadvice?A12-year-oIdHero“ChildofCourageawardwasgivenloaboy,Andrew,becauseofsavingpeoplefromthewalerofacanal（運河）.Hewasa12-year-oldherotoallthepeople。Andrewwasontheroadwithhismother,whenacardroveintoametalbarrier（金屬屏障）.Thefamilyscarfelldownahillint

14、othecanal,andlandedwithitswheelsup.Andrew.12.thenjumpedintothewaterandswamtowardsthecar.Hesawthewholefamilywasstillinthecar-inthewater.HetookadeepbreathandswamthroughabrokenwindowtosavefirsttheboyMike.AndrewfreedMikeandthentriedtogetRosiewhowasunderthecold,cloudywater,inthecar.Andrewhadtofeelforhers

15、eatbeltbecausehecouldnotseeanythingHetooktheseatbeltoffher,andthenwentupforair.Finallyhewentbacktopullheroutofthecar,andRosiewassavedsuccessfully.Theparentswerebadlyhurtintheaccidentandweresavedbythepolice.Andrewsmothersaid:AfterIgot-helponthephoneandlookedback,IfoundAndrewhadgone.Thensuddenlyisawhi

16、mcomeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphin,andIcouldseehehadthegirl.iwassoproudofmyson.”ToAndrewsmother,hewasonlya12-year-oldson,outtootherpeople,heisthesymbolofcourage.WherewasAndrewwhenthecardroveintoametalbarrier?A.Inthecar.B.Inthecanal.C.Ontheroad.HowmanypeopledidAndrewsavefromthecanalintheaccident?A.1B.2

17、C.3WhatdidpeoplethinkofAndrew?A.BraveB.HonestC.SeriousCD.OnthehillD.4D.HardworkingDoesyoursenseofhearing,smell,andtouchbecomebetterafteryougoblind?Inthepast,somephilosophers哲學家）saidthatblindpeoplehadsupernormal”powersofhearingandtouch.Today,itscommoninfilmstohaveablindcharacterwithsomekindofsuper-se

18、nseability:oneofthemostfamousistheblindsuperheroDaredevil,whohearsbirdsflyingmilesawayfromhim,andfollowsbadpeoplewithhissupersmell.Somaybeitsnowonderthatthisisacommonquestion,accordingtoL.PennyRosenblum,theDirectorofResearchfortheAmericanFoundationfortheBlind.But,shesays,theanswerisno:Peoplewhoarebl

19、inddonothavebetterhearing.Sincetheycannotdependontheireyesasthesightedpeople,theyusehearingtocompensateforthelossofsight.Inotherwords,ablindpersonssensesarentbetterthanasightedpersons.Butapersonfeelingtheworldmostlythroughhearingandtouchisbetteratsimplynoticingandidentifying（辨另lj）differentsoundsands

20、ensations（感覺）.Havingawalkinabusystreet,asightedpersonnoticesthebright.flashingsignsonnearbyshops,thecolorsofpeoplesclothingandthesizeandshapeofthebuildingsaheadofthem-allofthesetellthemwheretheyare,howfasttheyregoing,andwhatscomingahead.Onawalkdownacitysidewalk,ablindpersonwouldprobablynoticethesoun

21、dsoftraffic（cars,trucks,motorcycles）,thefootstepsandconversationsofthepeople,andthesoundsfromthebuildings,saysDeborahAtein,oftheNationalFederationoftheBlindofIllinois.Thosesoundsandtexturesachievethesamethingforsomeonewhosblindascolorsandlightsdoforasightedperson.Thinkofitthisway:ifyouresightedandha

22、veeverfeltyourwaytothebathroominthemiddleofthenight,youmighthavenoticedthatallthesoundsandsensationsof,thehouseseemmuchmorenoticeableinthedark,withoutyoureyesdistracting（分散注意力）you-thetickingclockinyourroom,thenoiseofthefridgethroughthehall.Thecoldtile地磚）underyourfeettellsyouthatyoureinthebathroom.Fi

23、nally,yougobacktoyourbedsuccessfully.Youveguidedallthewaybackwithoutmuchhelpfromyoureyesandwithoutsuper-senses!27.ThewordscompensateforinParagraph2probablymean“.A.sendforB.makeupforC.standforD.setoffforWhichofthefollowingcanhelpablindpersonwalkdownacitysidewalk?A.Theconversationsofthepeople.B.Thesha

24、peofthebuildingsThesignsonnearbyshopsD.ThecolorsoftrafficlightsAccordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthat.sightedpeoplessensesbecomeworseaftergoingblindsightedpeopleguidethewaywiththehelpfromhearingblindpeoplessensesaremuchbetterthansightedpeoplesblindpeoplehavenosuperpowersofhearingandtouchD

25、Scientistsknowthatourweight,mentalhealthandimmune（免疫）systemareconnectedtooursleephabits.Soareyourgradestoasurprisingdegree,anewstudyfinds.Itshowedthatsleepcausedfornearlyone-fourthofthedifferenceamongstudentsgradesinaclass.SoevenIyouspendhoursstudyingforatestbutgettoolittleandInconsistent不一致的）sleep,

26、youmightstilldopoorly,Andboyswithpoorsleephabitsappearedtosuffer（遭受）most.Theresearchersinvited100around18-year-oldstudents.EachgotaFitbittowearalltermlong.Attheendoftheterm,thescientistslookedatthestudentssleepdata（數(shù)據）Theypaidattentiontopatterns（模式）inthedaysandweeksbeforeexams.Theythencomparedthosep

27、atternstothestudentstestscores.Theresultsshowedtheimportanceofsleepforstudents.Asexpected,teenswhostirred（微動）alotduringthenightwerelikelytoperformpoorly.Thesamewentforthosewhodidntgetenoughsleep.Buthowmuchsomeonesleptthenightbeforeanexamdidntaffectthatpersonsgrade.So,ispullinganall-nighterbeforetheb

28、igtestokay?No,itturnsout.Thatsbecausetherewasathirdimportantfactor:consistencyofsleepaweekandevenamonthbeforeanexam.Thatmeansastudentwhosleepssevenhoursatnight,everynight,willdobetterthanastudentwhosleeps7.5hoursonenightand6.5anothernight,”Grossmansays.Thatwastrueevenwhenbothstudentsgotthesameamount

29、andquality質量）ofsleep.Sleeplength,qualityandconsistencytogethercaused24.4percentofthedifferenceamongthestudentstestgrades.Andthesefactorsappearedespeciallyimportantforboys.Grossmansteamisnotsurewhy.Butboyswhodidntgetenoughsleeporregularsleepwerelikelytodoworseonanexamthangirlswhohadsimilarsleeppatter

30、ns.Helpingstudentsgetmoresleepdependsinpartonschoolsstartingtheirdayslater.Butitalsocomesdowntostudentsmakingsleepahigherpriority（優(yōu)先權）.Thatmayrequiregettingmoresleepandlimitinglateeveninguseofphonesandotherscreens.Evenwithextracurricularactivities,schoolworkandasociallife,youneedtogetyoursleep.There

31、searchersusedFitbitsto.A.helpthestudentssleepwellB.predictthestudentssleeplengthC.improvethestudentsgradesD.collectthestudentssleepdaWhatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?StudentswiththesamequalityofsleephavenodifferenceingradesStudentswhosleepformorehoursarelikelytohavehighergradesBoyswithpoorsleepinghabit

32、sappeartosuffermorethangirlsStayingupbeforeabigtestcanmakeagoodresultingrades.Accordingtothewriter,thestudentsshould.putsleepinthefirstplacewearwristbandstokeephealthpaymoreattentiontotestscorescomparesleeppatternstotheirperformanceWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sleep:Isqualit

33、yimportant?B.Sleep:DoesitinfluencegradesC.Sleep:Is7.5hoursenough?D.Sleep:Doesitdependonschoolwork?四、閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。（共10分,每小題2分）Britishpeoplearefamousforsayingsorryinalmosteverysituation.Theysay“Sorry”foraskingaquestion,fortheirbadweatherorbecausetheysneezed（打噴嚏）.Thattheysaysorrydoesnotonlymeantheyf

34、eelsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck.Inthedictionary,“sorry”.alsomeansfeelingregretbecausetheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Andnow,thinkaboutthis.Normally,whentheywanttoaskastrangeraquestion,theystartwithSorrytobotheryou.Inthissituation,theyarentsayingsorrybecausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonorbe

35、causetheyfeelregret.IntheBritishculture,sayingsorry,ingeneral,isawaytobepolite,especiallytopeoplewhotheydontknowverywell.Besides,italso,canbringthemotherbenefitsintheirdailylife.Inarecentexperiment,anactoraskeddifferentstrangersonarainydayifhecouldusetheirmobilephonestomakeacall.Whenheaskedonegroupo

36、fstrangersandaskedthemwithoutsavingsorryfirst,hewasonly9%successfulinborrowingtheirphones.However,whenhesaidsorrytoanothergroupofstrangersaboutthebadweatherbeforeaskingifhecouldusetheirmobilephones,hewas47%successful.DoBritishpeoplesaysorryforaskingaquestion?WhydoBritishpeopleoftenusethewordsorry:quitealot?WhatdoBritishpeoplesayiftheyarefiveminuteslat