非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填空練習(xí)(高二英語(yǔ))

1、 高考英語(yǔ)-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填空專練1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,parentslaps.2.ItssaidthattheOlympicGames(include)manychildren(seat)ontheir(hold)inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.3.There(be)norainforalongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.4.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalo

2、tteryticketpurposelessly,(make)himamillionaireovernight.5.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout(escape;burn)6.Takingthismedicine,if(continue),willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.Thelittleboystillneedsthe(remain)20dollarstodowithsomethings(remain;8.settle).9.(

3、consider)hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.10.Tomenjoys(play)basketballonSundayafternoons,doesnthe?(dance).11.Hisletter,Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys(address)tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesover

4、TexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary2003,(kill)allsevenastronautsaboard.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest(need;repair)inourcity.Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?Tomstheinvitations.Iwasafraid(talk)backtomycustomersbecauseIwasafraidof(lose)them.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut(enjoy)theflowi

5、ngofthesmogaroundme.IsTomagoodtalker?No,heneverspeakstomeotherthan(ask)forsomething?Icantgetmycar(run)oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry(fill)theradiatorwithsomehotwater.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls(fly)inalldirectionsbeforehewassent(sleep)byhiswife.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefo

6、undthelamp(burn)onbutthedoor(shut).Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes(fix)onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.Adoctorcanexpect(call)atanyhourofthedayornight.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteachersquestion,(think)justaminute.Sohesusuallytheteacherspet.Thepolicemancameuptot

7、helonelyhousewiththedoor(open),(stand)thereforawhileandthenenteredit.I(drive)alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad(repair)wasnowheretobeseen.Whatdidthelibrarian(forbid;take)outofthelibrary?Mum,whydoy

8、ougivemesomuchpopcorn?(kill)theboringtime.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas(share)thejoywithalltheChinese.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriendwithwhom(play)with.(see)thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree(frighten)outoflife.Thecompetitorneverdreamedofthere(be)achanceforhimt

9、owinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.(except)everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwontfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes.You(betotake)partinthepartyontime.Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.When(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesntseemhighatall.(dress)inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself(no

10、tice)attheparty.Thematter(relate)toyourstudysurelyrequires(deal)withcarefully.Her(notcome)backmadeherparentsworriedalot.Everything(take)intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthemtoomuchtoenjoythe(excite)lifeinNewYork.Whatdoyouthinko

11、ftheplan?Itseasiersaidthan(carry)out.ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForum(博鰲論壇)becausetheyknewwhat(get)fromtheforum.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike(introduce)tothemselves.WereyouathomelastSunday?Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto(review)theEnglishgrammar.Once(catch;steal)attheshop,youwil

12、lbedismissedimmediately.Pricesofdailygoods(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.Thesummervacation(be)over,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.(suppose)shecantcome,whowilldothework?Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketogetthoseletters(mail).Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmu

13、chtimeasshecould(tidy)uptherooms.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofverbsgivenbelow.Weshallappreciate(discuss)theproblemwithyouagain.There(be)nothingtodo,Iwentoutforawalk.Good-bye,Mr.Jones.Impleased(meet)you.Thegirlisoldenough(go)toschool.Hecantreadthesentence,letalone(understand)it.Doyouobjectto(re

14、ad)it?Howmuchtimedidyouspend(copy)thetext.Weareplanning(visit)Europethissummer.Sheadmitted(take)thekey.Thedoorremains(lock).Isawsome(fall)leavesontheroad.Imsorrytohavekeptyou(wait)foralongtime.Theboytriedhisbesttomakehimself(understand).Theboywascaught(take)abookoutofthelibrary.Shedidntwanttomiss(se

15、e)theimportantperson.Hehadnochoicebut(work)hard.Time(permit),Illgoandseeher.Jackwassurprisedtoseeme(seat/sit)attheendoftheclassroom.Thebookisworth(read).Theprofessorisworthyof(respect).Ifyouputyourmoneyintothatbusiness,youllrisk(lose)everypenny.Herangthenumberagainandagain,butfailed(get)aconnection.

16、Wearestronglyopposedto(have)apartywithoutJohn.Whenhecameto,Johnfoundhimself(lie)inahospital.Inalmosteverycountry,Englishisakeyto(get)ahead.Whentheyattainlegalmarriageageandmeetcertainmedicalrequirements,peoplearefree(choose)theirownmates.Theteamreallyplayedwelltodaybecausethecoachhadthem(practice)ha

17、rdforamonth.Ihavedonenothingexcept(call)thepoliceman.Willyougetmybike(send)tothehotel?Iwasjustabout(leave)whenthephonerang.Themissingboyswerelastseen(play)neartheriver.Dontforget(turn)offthelightwhenyouleave.Ratherthan(walk)homeheprefers(take)ataxi.Mybrotherregretted(miss)thelecturegivenbyMr.Lee.The

18、irson(win)theNobelPrize,theparentsdidfeelproud.狀語(yǔ)從句與非謂語(yǔ)的相互轉(zhuǎn)化1.Sincehewasdefeated,helefttheroomsadly.將下列非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改成狀語(yǔ)從句1.作狀語(yǔ)：HewenttoShanghaitovisithisparents.Tosavetheearth,wemustpreventtheearthfrombeingIshutthedoorquietly,soasnottowakethebaby.2.作-狀語(yǔ):HeistoonaughtytopleasehisteachersHeisoldenoughtogoto

19、school.Wecamehomeafterourholiday,onlytofindourgardenneat3.作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)：不疋式做一般放仕句子木尾。Sheburstintolaughtertoseehisfunnyaction.Theboywasshockedtoseethefrighteningscene分詞1）作狀語(yǔ)：不定式polluted.andtidy.Hearingthebadnews,sheburstintotears.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.booksonit.Havingfoundaseat,shelefth

20、er作狀語(yǔ)：Beingsopoorinthosedays,theycouldntsendtheboytoschool.Borninapoorfamily,theboycouldnotgotoschool.作狀語(yǔ)：Adoptingthismethod,wewillraisetheaverageyieldby40percent.Admittingwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasnttriedherbest.Givenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.狀語(yǔ):4）作Admittedintotheuniversity,hew

21、asstillupset.作狀語(yǔ)：Itrainedheavily,thuscausingseverefloodinginthatcountry.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,thuscompletelyruiningourholiday作狀語(yǔ)：Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followingagroupofstudents.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbyagroupofstudents注意事項(xiàng)：不定式和-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別祈使句+and/or+陳述句和Todo,+陳述句的區(qū)別the

22、cornersofthehandkerchieftothepointsofthecross,andyouwillhaveanicestrongkite.A.TotieB.TyingC.TiedD.TietheproblemmeandIllseewhatIcandowithit.A.Whenleft;forB.Leaving;toC.Ifyouleave;withD.Leave;with句還子是分詞：如果句中有連詞(and/but/or.),要用句子.buthestillcouldnotunderstandit.A.ToldmanytimesB.HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.

23、HehasbeentoldmanytimesD.Thoughhehadbeentoldmanytimessohehadnodifficulty(in)understandingEnglish.A.BecausehehadbeeninLondonfor3yearsB.HavingbeeninLondonfor3yearsC.HehavingbeeninLondonfor3yearsD.HehadbeeninLondonfor3years要特別注意非謂語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)Findinghercarstolen,.(01上海).A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawasse

24、archingthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpWhilewatchingtelevision,.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellringsDefeated,helefttheroomsadly.Oncehehadbeenappointedsupremecommander,hetookthesternmeasuresexpectedofhim.(Once)appointe

25、dsupremecommander,hetookthesternmeasuresexpectedofhim.Thestranger,afterhehaddiscardedhisjacket,movedthreateninglytowardsme.Thestranger,havingdiscardedhisjacket,movedthreateninglytowardsme.Hewrotehisgreatestnovelwhilehewasworkingonafreighter.Hewrotehisgreatestnovelwhileworkingonafreighter.Onceitwaspu

26、blished,thebookcausedaremarkablestir.Oncepublished,thebookcausedaremarkablestir.Sineehewaspersuadedbyouroptimism,hegladlycontributedtimeandmoneytothescheme.Persuadedbyouroptimism,hegladlycontributedtimeandmoneytothescheme.Asheisafarmer,heissuspiciousofallgovernmentalinterferenee.Beingafarmer,heissus

27、piciousofallgovernmentalinterferenee.Thegirl,whowasupsetbytheactivitiesoftheghost,decidedtoleave.Thegirl,upsetbytheactivitiesoftheghost,decidedtoleave.Upsetbytheactivitiesoftheghost,thegirldecidedtoleave.Theclimbersreturned,whowerehungryandexhausted.Theclimbersreturned,hungryandexhausted.Thechildren

28、,aftertheyhadeatentheirfill,wereallowedtoleavethetable.Thechildren,havingeatentheirfill,wereallowedtoleavethetable.定語(yǔ)從句與非謂語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)化Thesubstanee,whichwasdiscoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmedicine.Thesubstanee,discoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmedicine.ThebookwhichislyingonthetableisMar

29、ys.ThebooklyingonthetableisMarys.Thegirlwhostoodinthecornerwaswearingmake-up.Thegirlstandinginthecornerwaswearingmake-up.Thedogwhichwasbarkingnextdoorsoundedlikeaterrier.Thedogbarkingnextdoorsoundedlikeaterrier.Atilewhichfellfromaroofshatteredintofragmentsathisfeet.Atilefallingfromaroofshatteredinto

30、fragmentsathisfeet.HeistalkingtoagirlwholookslikeJoan.HeistalkingtoagirllookinglikeJoan.Anycoinsthatmaybefoundonthissitemustbehandedtothepolice.Anycoinsfoundonthissitemustbehandedtothepolice.定語(yǔ)從句與動(dòng)詞不定式轉(zhuǎn)換：ThenexttrainthatarrivedwasfromYork.ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromYork.Thetimeatwhicheveryoneshoulda

31、rriveis8pm.Thetimetoarriveis8pm.TheplaceatwhichyoushouldstayistheHilton.TheplaceforyoutostayistheHilton.Thecasewhichwillbeinvestigatedtomorrowisconnectedwiththeexplosion.Thecasetobeinvestigatedtomorrowisconnectedwiththeexplosion.非限制性定語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換：Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcro

32、poffruit.Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.Thesubstanee,whichwasdiscoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmedicine.Thesubstanee,discoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmedicine.Theman,whowaswearingsuchdarkglasses,obviouslycouldnotseeclearly.Theman,wearingsuchdarkglasses

33、,obviouslycouldnotseeclearly.Thecost,whichineludesmeals,isninetyfranks.Thecost,ineludingmeals,isninetyfranks.用非謂語(yǔ)形式翻譯下列句子醫(yī)生提醒病人手術(shù)后不要吃油膩的食物。下班后別忘記關(guān)燈。我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是打羽毛球。她唯一感興趣的就是跳舞。我后悔沒(méi)聽(tīng)老師的忠告。我將非常感激您今天下午給我回電(appreciate)我真的無(wú)法忍受毫他的指責(zé)。由于不知道該干什么，他就去向老師求助。很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她，我很想念她。雖然沒(méi)被邀請(qǐng)，他還是去參加了晚會(huì)。預(yù)留的座位在哪？站在山頂上我們可以看到全城.我們需要很

34、多合格的教師.他們正在討論的是什么話題？他們中有些人，生長(zhǎng)在鄉(xiāng)村，從未看過(guò)輪船請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)這份表格，寫(xiě)下你的姓名，住址和電話.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他們高興的跳了起來(lái)。這寺院建于公元前490年，距今已有1500千年的歷史。團(tuán)結(jié)則成功，分裂則失敗.干完活后，工人們停下來(lái)休息。和你相比，我們還有很大差距。有人看見(jiàn)他在樹(shù)下看書(shū).只要給機(jī)會(huì),我們會(huì)做的更好。我有一個(gè)朋友叫約翰.他走出房間，身后跟著他忠實(shí)的小狗因?yàn)槭芰藗?，他們把他送進(jìn)了最近的醫(yī)院。他不容易相處。很抱歉我犯了一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。挨了老師的批評(píng)后，他感到很郁悶答案及部分解析：including;seatedincluding為介詞;由seat的用法可知,此處

35、應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式。tobeheldhold與theOlympicGames之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且2012奧運(yùn)會(huì)尚未舉辦,應(yīng)用不定式表將來(lái)。being.Therebeingnorain為therebe句型的獨(dú)立主格形式。tomake不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果。toescapebeingburned不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。escape意為“逃脫”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。只能接-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider（考慮）,delay,imagine,miss,practice等。continuedifcontin

36、ued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。remaining;remainingtobesettled第一個(gè)remaining用作形容詞,作“剩下的”解;第二個(gè)remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。Consideringconsidering為介詞，作就而論；考慮到”解。Judgingjudgingfrom意為從來(lái)判斷”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。playing；istodance。enjoy后常接-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)；whathissisterenjoys作主語(yǔ),istodance構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ)。havingbeenaddressed。

37、address所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,且與letter之間邏輯上存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,havingbeenaddressed.在句中作非限制性定語(yǔ)。killing。needingtoberepairedneedingtoberepaired相當(dāng)于needingrepairing,在句中作定語(yǔ)。另夕卜require和want也有類似的用法。delayingsending。Tomsdelayingsending是-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可代替what在句中作主語(yǔ)。totalk;losing。beafraidtodo作不敢”解（側(cè)重指不敢作出的一種行為）;beafraidofdoingT

38、OC o 1-5 h z作“擔(dān)心”解（側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)害怕產(chǎn)生某種后果）。enjoy。but用作“除了”解，當(dāng)其前含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，則but后的不定式短語(yǔ)要省去to。asked。otherthanaskedforsomething相當(dāng)于uniessheisaskedforsomething。running;filling。getmycarrunning意為“使我的車發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)”;trydoing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”;trytodo意為“努力去做某事”。flying;tosleep。sendsb./sth.doing意為“使快速移動(dòng)”；sendsb.tosleep意為“使某人入睡”，其中to為介詞

39、,sleep為名詞。burning;shut。句中的burning,shut均作found的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表狀態(tài)。fixed。fixoneseyes/attentionon/upon為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“注視，注意”，故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。tobecalled。expect后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，call與doctor之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。havingthought。-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，且think（思考）表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前，故用havingthought。open;stood。withthedooropen是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，open為形容詞

40、，表狀態(tài);stood與came，entered為并列關(guān)系，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。wasdriving。因句中有連詞and，所以and之前必須是一個(gè)并列關(guān)系的分句。repaired。hehadhadrepaired是省去了關(guān)系代詞that/which的定語(yǔ)從句。forbidtobetaken。forbidsb./sth.todosth.為固定用法，此句中forbid的賓語(yǔ)為what。Tokill。why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句通?？捎貌欢ㄊ蕉陶Z(yǔ)來(lái)回答。TOC o 1-5 h zshare。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)且從句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，用作表語(yǔ)的不定式可不帶to。toplay。withwhomtopl

41、ay為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語(yǔ)，其相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句（withwhomshecouldplay）。Seeing;frightened。being。由題意“這位選手從來(lái)也沒(méi)想到他竟有機(jī)會(huì)在100米比賽中獲得第一名”，及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)選B。Expect。句中and決定了前句應(yīng)為祈使句。weretohavetaken。Youweretohavetakenpartintheparty.意為“你本來(lái)應(yīng)該參加那次聚會(huì)的”。compared。Whencompared.是Whenthehighestmountainiscompared.的省略。Dressed;

42、noticed。bedressedin，belostin，beseated，bedisappointedin等類似的短語(yǔ)在句中用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用過(guò)去分詞形式;makeherselfnoticed意為“使自己被別人注意”。relating;dealing。relateto意為“與有關(guān)；涉及”，第一空既可以用relatingto，也可以用relatedto;dealwith為固定短語(yǔ)，與thematter之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此，應(yīng)用dealingwith（主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義）或tobedealtwith。notcoming。此句考查-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語(yǔ)，其否定形式是在-ing形式前加no

43、t。39.taken。everythingtakenintoconsideration是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。exciting。carriedout。carriedout與said是兩個(gè)對(duì)等成分。toget。英語(yǔ)中，許多動(dòng)詞(如:know,decide,tellsb.,showsb.等)后可接疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞+不定式短語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)。題中knewwhattoget相當(dāng)于knewwhattheywouldget。tobeintroduced。此題考查wouldlikesb.todo的結(jié)構(gòu)。題中的introduce與whom之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。reviewing。devote.to.中,to為

44、介詞。caughtstealing。Oncecaught為Onceyouarecaught的省略;catchsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)覺(jué)某人正在做某事”。bought。boughtthroughacomputer是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。being。Thesummervacation(being)over是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。Supposing。supposing(that)可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為假使”。mailed。getsth.done意為使(某人)做某事”。tidying答案：醫(yī)生提醒病人手術(shù)后不要吃油膩的食物。Thepateintwaswarnednottoeatoilyfoodafteroperation.下班后別忘記關(guān)燈。Dontfor