廣東地區(qū)高二英語 Grammarthe use of ＂it＂

1、The Use of it2021/8/8 星期日1It的用法在高考中也是重現(xiàn)率較高的語言點(diǎn)，尤其是it用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句。其考查方式多通過“單項(xiàng)填空”進(jìn)行，偶爾也出現(xiàn)在“短文改錯(cuò)”和“完形填空”中。IT 用法2021/8/8 星期日21(NMET98) It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beautyAuntil BthatCthenDso2(NMET98) I hate_when people talk with their mouths fullAitBthatCtheseDthem

2、3(MET91，短文改錯(cuò))David and I did not agree and David pointed to a path which it he thought bably lead to a village正確答案：B 此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，所以用that。正確答案：A 此題考查it作形式賓語的用法，所以選A。正確答案：去掉it，因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中已有賓語which。2021/8/8 星期日3要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)拔1代替上文中提到過的人或事物。指代人時(shí)，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。1) Who is the baby? Its my teachers son2) Who is that gentl

3、eman? Its my friend TomHe(不可用It) wants to see you2021/8/8 星期日42用于表達(dá)天氣、環(huán)境、時(shí)間、距離、季節(jié)等。例如： Its half an hours walk from here to our school2) Its nice and warm here3) But its two oclock now, and its time for us to go to school要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)拔2021/8/8 星期日5要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)拔 3用作形式主語.it 沒有具體意義，而只是幫助把真正的主語移至句子后尾，使句子顯得平穩(wěn)一些，能借it 給移至句子后尾

4、的主語有三種：一種由不定式表示，一種由動(dòng)名詞表示，一種由從句表示。1).It 替代真正的主語動(dòng)詞不定式短語.It is easier to say than to do .It is a good act to help the others. 2).it 替代真正的主語動(dòng)名詞短語,以動(dòng)名詞短語做主語的句子，主要在以no good, no use, no harm, dangerous, foolish 等詞作表語的句中. Its no harm drinking running water in that area。 Its foolish talking like that.2021/8/

5、8 星期日6要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)拔3).it 替代從句作主語，用從句做主語的帶it 的句子很多,常見的有下面幾類： It is a pity (a shame ,a fact ,a wonder ,a good thing,etc. )thatIt is a shame that he didnt pass the exam. It is strange ( surprising,obvious,true, good,possible,clear,etc.) that 。It was clear that they had no desire for peace. It seems (happened ,t

6、urned out,etc.)thatIt seemed that things were not as they expected. It is said( decided ,expected ,etc)that It is said that the tickets have been sold out . 2021/8/8 星期日74.用作形式賓語。當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是不定式,ing短語或從句往往用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語移至句末,句子重心后移。1) We find it difficult to learn English well in such a short time2)

7、We think it no use crying over spilt milk3) We made it clear when and where we were going to have the meeting要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)拔2021/8/8 星期日85用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，即“It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who/whom+其它”句型之中。 使用該句型有以下幾點(diǎn)請(qǐng)注意： 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的謂語is或was永遠(yuǎn)用單數(shù). It was yesterday that I met your father in the street要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)拔2021/8/8 星期日9不管被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是哪種狀語，只能用that連接，

8、不得使用where、when等連詞. It was in the street that I met your father yesterday被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人時(shí)，可用who(主格或賓格)和whom(賓格)代替that，用that也行。It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday2) It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)拔2021/8/8 星期日10強(qiáng)調(diào)句中 也要注意主謂一致、人稱一致和否定轉(zhuǎn)移的問題。It is they who

9、are our friends2) It was not until ten oclock that we got home last night要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)拔2021/8/8 星期日11注意不要混淆強(qiáng)調(diào)句和其他從句。It is wasthat為強(qiáng)調(diào)句標(biāo)志，去掉后仍可組成一個(gè)完整的句子，只是沒被強(qiáng)調(diào),而其他從句一般不具備這一特征。比較： 1) It was ten oclock when we got home last night我們昨晚到家時(shí)已十點(diǎn)了。2) It was at ten oclock that we got home last night我們昨晚是在十點(diǎn)到家的。要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)拔第一句不是強(qiáng)

10、調(diào)句，when不可改為that,因?yàn)槿サ鬷t was和that后，只能組成“We got home ten oclock last night”這樣一個(gè)不完整的句子；第二句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，that不可改為when2021/8/8 星期日12知識(shí)過關(guān)1.Was it during the Second World War _ he died？(MET88)Athat BWhile Cin whichDThen2.Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship？(MET88)AnowBthatCitDManAC2021/8/8 星期日13要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)拔3.I d

11、ont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much momory work(MET90) AThis Bthat CitsDIt4._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language(NMET95)AThere BThis CThatDItDD2021/8/8 星期日145.It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with face and an hour hand was mad

12、e (NMET97)Athat Buntil CbeforeDwhen6._computers play such an important part in our daily life?AWhy it is thatBWhy is it thatCWhy was it thatDWhy is it知識(shí)過關(guān)ABWho was it that came here this morning ?2021/8/8 星期日151.It was at the gate _ he told me the news.（80 統(tǒng)） A.that B.what C.which D.when 2.Is _neces

13、sary to tell his father everything (87標(biāo)） A.it B.that C.what D.he3.Was it in this palace _ the last emperor died?A.that B.in which C.in where D.which（87標(biāo)） 4.Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A.now B.man C.that D.it （88標(biāo)） 5.Was it during the Second World War _he died? A.that B.while C.in

14、 which D.then（88標(biāo)） Exercises:2021/8/8 星期日166.Is _necessary to complete the design before National Day?（89標(biāo)） A.this B.that C.it D.he7.I dont think _possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.（90標(biāo)） A.this B.that C.its D.it8.Does _matter if he cant finish the job on time?A.this B.th

15、at C.he D.it （91標(biāo)） 9.It was not _she took off her dark glasses _ ,I realized she was a famous film star.（92標(biāo)） A.when;that B.until;thatC.until;when D.when;then2021/8/8 星期日1710.Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _didnt help.（93標(biāo)） A.he B.which C.she D.it 11._is a fact that Eng

16、lish is being accepted as an international language. （95統(tǒng)） A.There B.This C.That D. It 2021/8/8 星期日1812. Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? Anow Bman Cthat Dit13Our food and service are better than _ used to be.Ait Bwe Cthey Dthem14_ appears to me _ the report must be truth.AThat; it B

17、It; that CIt; it DThat; that15He feels _ duty to help others.Athat he Bthat his Cit he Dit his2021/8/8 星期日1916Take _ easy. The roads are icy.Ait Bthem Cus Dyou17The TV sets made in China are much better than _ in Japan.Athat Bthose Cthem DIt18 Have you found the bike you lost yesterday? Yes, Ive fou

18、nd _ already.Ait Bthat Cthe one Dthat one2021/8/8 星期日2019. Im looking for a flat. Would you like _ with _ garden?Ait; the Bit; a Cone; a Done; the20_ was _ who I met in the museum this morning.AIt; him BIt; he CThat; he D.That;him 2021/8/8 星期日2122It was in the rice fields _ we had our League meeting

19、.Awhere Bthat Cin which Don which 23_ you come to the party so late?AWhy is it BWhy it isCWhy it is that DWhy is it that24 Were all three people in the car injured in the accident No, _ only the two passengers _ got hurtAthey were; that Bthere was; thatCit was; who Dthere are; who 2021/8/8 星期日2225I

20、don t think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work .Athis Bthat Cits Dit26It was not _ she took off her glasses _ I realized she was a famous film starA.when; that B.until; that C.until; when D.when; then27.It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.Awhile Bwhic

21、h Cthat Dsince28_ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.AThere BThis CThat DIt 2021/8/8 星期日2329It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.Athat Buntil Cbefore Dwhen 30It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to app

22、reciate their beauty.Auntil Bthat Cthen DSo31I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.Ait Bthat Cthese Dthem32 Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _ ?Ait Bthat Cone Dthis 2021/8/8 星期日242021/8/8 星期日259、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/9/92022/9/9Friday, September 9, 202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。2022/9/

23、92022/9/92022/9/99/9/2022 4:16:17 AM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/9Sep-2209-Sep-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/9Friday, September 9, 202213、乍見翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問年。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。09 九月 20222022/9/92022/9/92022/9/915、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。九月 222022/9/92022/9/920

24、22/9/99/9/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。2022/9/92022/9/909 September 202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99、沒有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2022/9/92022/9/9Friday, September 9, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/2022 4:16:17 AM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/9Sep-2209-Sep-2212、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/9Friday, September 9, 202213、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/202214、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。09 九月 20222022/9/92022/9/92022/9/915、楚塞三湘接，荊門九派通。九月 222022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/202