2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市邁陳中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市邁陳中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.A. giving B. gave C. to give D. given參考答案：A略2. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixe

2、d at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 參考答案：B3. -I really dont know when we can get over all the troubles.- _! Our troubles will soon be over. A. Forget it B. Cheer up C. Neither do I D. What a pity參考答案：B4. -Which driver was to blame

3、? -Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A. both B. each C. either D. neither參考答案：D略5. Sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you . I had wanted to throw at the little dog. A. by accident B. at present C. on purpose D. at dusk參考答案：C6. Excuse me, would

4、you please give_ magazine to Mary? Sorry, but I dont think there is_ Mary in my class. A. a; / B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a參考答案：C7. Guess what! Alice has failed in the exam. _? She is second to none in English in our class. A. How is it B. How come C. What D. What is it 參考答案：B略8. I hope you dont mind

5、 me asking, _ where did you buy these books?A. so B. yet C. but D. and參考答案：4C試題分析：句意：我希望你不介意我問，你從什么地方買的這些書? so因此,表示前因后果；yet用于肯定句中,可表示“還”“尚”,有時含有“還為時太早”之意; but可用來表達諸如憤怒、吃驚等強烈的感情，用來加強語氣，也可用在表示歉意的句子里，常不譯出，還可用于改變話題，意為“無論如何”“反正”“好”。 and連接兩個并列句時,意為“而,而且”,漢語中常不譯出?？键c：考查連詞的用法。【解析】略9. Which sport costs the mo

6、st _ training facilities, players personal equipment and uniforms?A. in terms of B. in place of C. by way of D. by means of參考答案：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：就訓(xùn)練設(shè)備、運動員個人裝備及服裝而言，哪種運動項目花費最多？in terms of“就而言”，符合句意。in place of“代替”；by way of“取道；經(jīng)由”；by means of“用方法/手段通過”。10. - Thank you for the flowers . - _ . I thought t

7、hey might cheer you up . A. Thats right B. All right C. Im all right D. Its all right 參考答案：D11. Believe it or not, I have made a new friendShe is a（n） womanAtall young beautiful American BAmerican young tall beautifulCbeautiful tall young American Dbeautiful young American tall參考答案：C【知識點】形容詞解析：多個形容詞

8、修飾同一名詞時的順序是固定的，其順序為：冠詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、物主代詞+序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞+一般性描繪形容詞+大小、長短、形狀+年齡、新舊+顏色+國籍、出處+材料+用途、類別+最終修飾的名詞或動名詞?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】在英語中，當名詞有多個形容詞修飾時，就有它們的先后順序?？谠E：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠；12. _ the high mountain，where you see the whole city（）AStanding on the top ofBIf you climb toCWhen you reach the top ofDGet to the

9、top of參考答案：D到達高山頂部，在那里你會看到整座城市后面where引導(dǎo)的為一個定語從句，說明前面應(yīng)該是一個完整的句子，即主句部分，所以排除掉B和C兩個狀語從句，A為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，選此項則句子沒有主句，也可排除；故選D本句屬于對祈使句的考查對于祈使句往往表達一種比較強烈的語氣，此題的難度關(guān)鍵在于分析透徹后面的從句部分13. It is generally cold and dry here in autumn, but sometimes, it _ also be warm and rainy. A. may B. shouldC. mustD. can 參考答案：D14. -H

10、i, you two! What are you talking about?-Were talking about the our English teacher took of what we discussed at the class meeting last time. A. notice B. difficulty C. part D. trouble參考答案：A15. It is thought by some people that E-books might _ traditional books in some time because of various advanta

11、ges of E-books over paper ones. A. substitute B. contribute C. accumulate D. subscribe參考答案：A16. The dying man is moving his eyes slowly as if _ for his family.A. to look B. looked C. looking D. he looked參考答案：C17. -How is everything?-Not smoothlyThe problem is not so easy as we thought. It is far fro

12、m being settled. Aalmost Bhardly Cnearly Dscarcely參考答案：C 18. “Im astonished, Mum,” said my son to me the other day, “that some people in the world _be so ready to fight with others, addicted to killings.A. should B. might C. could D. will 參考答案：A19. How do you find the oil price now? It _ up all the

13、time and no one knows when it will become stable.A. had gone B. has gone C. has been going D. had been going 參考答案：C略二、 完型填空20. This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 41 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.On

14、e day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why?” he asked.“I am 42 .” she answered.He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep 43 . finally he asked, “What can I do to 44 your mind?”Looking into his eyes she said, “Answer my question. If you can 45 my heart, I will change my mind. Lets

15、say, I want a flower 46 on the face of a mountain cliff (懸崖), we both are sure that picking the flower will cause your 47 . will you do it for me?”He said, “I will give you my 48 tomorrow.”She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which 49 “My dear, I would n

16、ot pick that flower for you, the 50 are ”“When you use the computer you always 51 the software, and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the 52 . You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my 53 to rush home to open the door for you

17、. You love traveling but always lose your way in a (n) 54 city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always 55 at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes 56 when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those 57 white hairs.”“

18、Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you 58 I do I could not pick that flower yet, and die ”Thats life, and 59 . flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the 60 of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands. 41AbutBandCorDso42AlonelyB

19、shamedCtiredDworried43AspaceBthoughtCshadeDimpression44AspeakBchangeCblowDkeep45ArepresentBexpandCadmitDconvince46AgrowingBfallingClivingDwaiting47AattentionBsatisfactionCinterestDdeath48AagreementBanswerCannouncementDjudgment49AwritesBinformsCprintsDgoes50AmeaningsBmessagesCreasonsDpurposes51Aturn

20、upBput upCuse upDmess up52AstructuresBprogramsCbalanceDposition53AlegsBpatienceCenergyDdollars54AancientBnewCmodernDunderground55AshoutBjumpCknockDstare56Aas ifBnow thatCso thatDin case57AannoyingBenjoyableCdustyDamusing58Aless thanBrather thanCmore thanDother than59AdeterminationBloveCprogressDpowe

21、r60AsurfaceBwayCprincipleDnature參考答案：4145 ACBBD 4650 ADBDC 5155 DBABD 5660 CACBA略21. A man worked in a big companyOne day, he came home from _21_ late, tired and annoyed, to find his 6-year old son _22_ him at the doorThe _23_ his son saw him, he asked him a question, “Daddy, how much do you make an

22、 hour?” “Thats _24_ of your businessIf you _25_ know, I make $20 an hour” the man said angrily“Oh, ” the little boy replied, with his head downLooking up, he said, “Daddy, may I please_26_ $10?”The father was _27_ and shouted at him to go back to his room because he thought his son was so _28_. The

23、little boy quietly went to his room and shut the doorThe man sat down and started to get _29_ angrier about the little boys _30_How dare he ask such questions only to get some money? After an hour _31_, the man had calmed down, and started to _32_Then he went into the little boys room“Ive been think

24、ing, maybe I was too _33_ on you earlierHeres the $10 you asked for”said the man.The little boy sat _34_ up, smiling“Oh, thank you daddy!” He yelledThen, _35_ under his pillow, he _36_ some crumpled up billsThe little boy slowly _37_out his money, then _38_ at his father“Daddy, I have $20 nowCan I _

25、39_ an hour of your time? Please come home _40_ tomorrowI would like to have dinner with you”21. A. school B. work C. trip D. hospital22. A. standing for B. asking for C. waiting for D. playing with23. A. moment B. time C. day D. when24. A. not B. no C. nothing D. none25. A. have B. must C. might D.

26、 want26. A. earn B. make C. 1end D. borrow27. A. angry B. happy C. desperate D. embarrassed28. A. selfish B. crazy C. aggressive D. innocent29. A. more B. perhaps C. even D. 1ittle30. A. money B. questions C. toys D. pillows31. A. about B. or else C. or so D. 1ater32. A. relax B. refresh C. relieve

27、D. regret33. A. hard B. kind C. soft D. gentle34. A. straightly B. straight C. slowly D. 1azily35. A. putting B. getting C. taking D. reaching36. A. brought out B. picked out C. pulled out D. 1eft out37. A. counted B. gave C. presented D. sent38. A. 1ooked down B. 1ooked awayC. 1ooked up D. 1ooked o

28、ut39. A. sell B. borrow C. buy D. have40. A. 1ate B. early C. happily D. often參考答案：21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B24. D考查固定句式。固定句式：Its（Thats） none of your business.“此事與你無關(guān)。”故選D。25. B考查情態(tài)動詞。A. have有；B. must一定；C. m

29、ight可能；D. want想要。如果你非要知道的話，我一小時掙二十美元。此處must“偏偏，非要”，帶著一種厭煩、不耐煩的情緒。B項符合語境。30. B考查名詞。A. money錢；B. questions問題；C. toys玩具；D. pillows枕頭。這個男士坐下，為兒子提的問題感到更生氣。故選B。31. C考查詞組。A. about大約，關(guān)于；B. or else否則；C. or so大約；D. later后來。大約一個小時之后，男士冷靜下來。故選C。or so“大約”，放在數(shù)詞后面。32. D 考查動詞。A. relax放松；B. refresh更新；C. relieve減輕；D.

30、 regret后悔。大約一個小時之后，男士冷靜下來。想想做的事，感到后悔。故選D。33. A考查形容詞。A. hard嚴厲的，艱苦的，努力的；B. kind和藹的；C. soft松軟的；D. gentle溫柔的。句意：我一直在想，或許早先對你太嚴厲。故選A。34. B考查副詞。A. straightly直接地；B. straight筆直地，坦率地；C. slowly 慢慢地；D. 1azily懶惰地。句意：小男孩筆直地坐著，微笑著說“謝謝爸爸”。故選B。35. D考查動詞。A. putting放；B. getting得到；C. taking拿走；D. reaching到達。聯(lián)系上下文聯(lián)系可知，

31、小男孩伸到他的枕頭底下，拉出皺巴巴的鈔票，故選D。36. C考查動詞詞組。A. brought out取出；B. picked out挑選；C. pulled out拉出；D. 1eft out遺漏，忽略。句意：小男孩伸到他的枕頭底下，拉出皺巴巴的鈔票，故選C。37. A考查動詞。A. counted數(shù)數(shù)；B. gave給；C. presented贈送；D. sent送，寄出。句意：小男孩開始慢慢地數(shù)錢。故選A。38. C考查動詞短語。A. looked down俯視，向下看；B. looked away扭頭看別處；C. 1ooked up抬起頭；D. 1ooked out當心，向外看。小男孩

32、開始慢慢地數(shù)錢，然后抬頭看他的父親。故選C。39. C考查動詞。A. sell賣；B. borrow借入；C. buy買；D. have有。句意：我能買你一小時嗎？請你明天早點回家。故選C。40. B考查副詞。A. 1ate遲；B. early早；C. happily高興地；D. often經(jīng)常。句意：我能買你一小時嗎？請你明天早點回家。故選B。三、 閱讀理解22. Wind farms have been considered as the way to fight global warming, but a new study suggests they could actually he

33、at the planet up.The study found that the US would get warmer if the number of turbines(渦輪機）were increased markedly. Researchers say theyll require much more land than previously thought, needing five to 20 times more space than earlier studies have suggested. And winds created by vast fields of tur

34、bines could mix warm and cool air, which makes the surface quite warm .Despite the potential drawbacks, however, the researchers argue wind energy still makes more sense for the environment than fossil fuels. Study coauthor and Harvard University scientist Professor David Keith argued that, when it

35、comes to energy production, there is no free lunch. Wind beats coal by any environmental measure, but that doesnt mean that its effects can be ignored. We must use fewer fossil fuels to stop carbon production. In doing so, we must make choices between various low-carbon technologies , all of which h

36、ave some environmental effects , he said.More than ten previous studies have now observed local warming caused by US wind farms. Researchers suggested that solar power offers a less damaging energy source in the fight against climate change. In terms of temperature difference per unit of energy gene

37、ration, solar power has about 10 times less effect than wind, and the solar power energy is mature in a wide range of fields. But there are other considerations. For example, solar farms are dense(密集的）, while the land between wind turbines can be co-used for agriculture.Tidal power is an environment

38、ally-friendly energy source. In addition to being a renewable energy, it does not give off any climate gases and does not take up a lot of space . However , there are currently very few examples from real tidal power plants and their effects on the environment. Also, it is important to realize that

39、the methods for generating electricity from tidal energy are ly new technologies. It is projected that tidal power will be commercially profitable within2030 with better technology and larger scales.12. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a study finding.B. To discuss the global warming

40、problem.C. To prove the benefits of wind farms.D. To call attention to environmental protection.13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about ?A. The effects of global warming.B. The reason for using wind energy.C. The disadvantages of wind farms.D. The working principle of wind farms.14. What do Professor D

41、avid Keiths words suggest?A. Producing energy is easier than before.B. Consuming energy damages the environment.C. Burning coal should be totally stopped.D. Developing low-carbon technologies is hard.15. Which is recommended considering the environment and practical use?A. Wind energy.B. Fossil fuel

42、.C. Tidal power.D. Solar energy.參考答案：12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章是關(guān)于風力發(fā)電廠的。風力發(fā)電廠被認為是對抗全球變暖的一種方式，但是一項新研究顯示它們也會使星球升溫。考慮到環(huán)境和實用性，研究者提出可以使用太陽能?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段Wind farms have been considered as the way to fight global warming, but a new study suggests they could actually heat the planet up.可知風力

43、發(fā)電廠被認為是對抗全球變暖的一種方式，但是一項新研究顯示它們也會使星球升溫。所以這篇文章是介紹這項新研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。由第二段的第一句The study found that the US would get warmer if the number of turbines(渦輪機）were increased markedly.可知這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)美國會變暖，如果渦輪機的數(shù)量迅速增加的話。最后一句winds created by vast fields of turbines could mix warm and cool air, which makes the

44、surface quite warm.可知由大片渦輪機產(chǎn)生的風力混合了冷空氣和暖空氣，這會使表面溫度升高，這一段是關(guān)于風力農(nóng)場的缺點的。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段We must use fewer fossil fuels to stop carbon production. In doing so, we must make choices between various low-carbon technologies, all of which have some environmental effects可知我們必須減少使用化石燃料，以此來阻止二氧化碳產(chǎn)生。這樣做，我們就

45、必須在各種低碳技術(shù)中做選擇，而所有的低碳技術(shù)也會對環(huán)境有影響的。所以David Keith的意思是消耗能量會破壞環(huán)境。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段Researchers suggested that solar power offers a less damaging energy source in the fight against climate change.可知研究者認為，在對抗氣候變化中，太陽能可以提供一種破壞性較小的能源。所以考慮到環(huán)境和使用價值，推薦的是太陽能。故選D?！军c睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句

46、來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。該文是介紹一個研究結(jié)果的，該類文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“Wind farms have been considered as the way to fight global warming, but a new study suggests they could actually heat the planet up.”即可找到文章主旨。23. To honor the best books

47、 for young adults and children, TIME has created this list of classics: Best Young-Adult and Childrens Books.The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time IndianSherman Alexies coming-of-age novel shows family and traditions through young Arnold Spirit, torn between his life in an Indian community and hi

48、s largely white high school. The specifics are sharply drawn, but this novel, with its themes of self-discovery, speaks to young readers everywhere.Harry Potter What more can be said about J. K. Rowlings unique series? How about this: seven years after the final book was published, readers young and

49、 old still go crazy at the slightest rumor of a new Potter story.The Book Thief For many young readers, Markus Zusaks novel provides their first in-depth reflection of the Holocaust(大屠殺). Although terror surrounds Liesel, a young German girl, so too does evidence of friendship, love and charity reco

50、vering lights in the darkness.A Wrinkle in TimeMadeleine LEngles super-realist adventure has provided generations of children with their first-ever exciting experiences, as Meg travels across the fifth dimension(維度) in search of her father. But the science fiction also has a message: Meg learns inde

51、pendence and bravery in the process.Charlottes Web Readers are still drawn to the simplicity and beauty of spider Charlottes devotion to her pig friend Wilbur. Though family farms may be less common than they were in 1952, E. B. Whites novel remains timeless for its lasting reflection on the power o

52、f friendship and of good writing.Holes Louis Sachars story of a family curse(詛咒), fancy sports shoes and poisonous lizards moves forward and backward through time, telling of how Stanley Yelnats IV ended up in a prison camp. Its an introduction to a complex story, filled with fun, warmth and a truly

53、 memorable criminal.MatildaWith apologies to the lovable Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, this may be Roald Dahls most inspiring book for young people. Poor Matilda feels troubled and ignored by her family a sense that many preteens share. They dont share her supernatural powers, but thats the las

54、ting appeal of this escapist fun.The OutsidersPublished when author S. E. Hinton was just 18, this coming-of-age novel offers evidence that even the youngest writer can provide valuable wisdom. Her striking look at Ponyboy and gang life in the 1960s has continued to have a powerful effect for decade

55、s on readers of all kinds, whether they identify more with the Greasers or the Socs.The Phantom TollboothIn a humorous, sharp fairy tale(童話故事) that shows language and mathematics through a story of adventure in the Kingdom of Wisdom, Jules Feiffers unusual drawings do as much as Norton Justers plain language combined with complex ideas to carry readers through