word精品2022年浙江省金華義烏市中考一模英語試題（含聽力）（附答案）

1、2022年義烏市初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)水平考試調(diào)研卷英語試題卷I第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（共15小題，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)1. When was Lisas photo taken? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. Five years ago.B. Fifteen years ago.C. Twenty years ago.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2. Who may know the result of the skiing match? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. Lucy.B.

2、 Millie.C. Mandy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3. What would the woman like to drink? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. Juice.B. Water.C. Coffee.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. At the train station.B. At the bus station.C. At the airport.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5. What time is i

3、t now? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. 3:20.B. 3:00.C. 2:40.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)：聽長對語，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面一段較長對話，回答下面問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6. What kind of music does Kate like best?A. Pop music.B. Traditional music.C. Classical music.7. How will Kate and Frank go to the National Theater?A.

4、 By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.【答案】6. A7. C【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段較長對話，回答下面問題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8. What does Eric like doing?A. Playing basketball.B. Training a team.C. Working with kids.9. When does Eric have to play the guitar?A. On Sundays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Fridays.10. How often does Eric have to help

5、the stay-at home kids with their lessons?A. Once a day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.【答案】8. C9. A10. B【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11. What is the relationship between Maria and Linda?A. Classmates.B. Sisters.C. Neighbors.12. How much money can Peter and Lin

6、da get in total every day?A. 2 dollars.B. 4 dollars.C. 6 dollars.13. Why does Peter sometimes forget to clean the rooms?A. Because he watches TV at night.B. Because he plays with his friends.C. Because he is busy with his homework.14. What does Linda do to get money?A. She washes clothes.B. She does

7、 some cooking.C. She cleans her bedroom.15What does Peter like to buy?A. Food.B. Books.C. Sports things.【答案】11. A12. B13. A14. B15. C【解析】【原文】略第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。My brother and I were driving home together. We started to talk about something _16_

8、on the way, and we laughed happily._17_, my brother took a wrong turn. It took us toward a _18_ and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to _19_ $4 to cross it. He was very sad by the mistake._20_ we drove forward, my brother noticed an old car stopped on the side of the road. A helpless yo

9、ung man was standing nearby. I asked my brother to go quickly but my brother _21_ the car and found the young man had a flat tire (癟胎).My brother helped him change the tire. The young man said that this had been a _22_ week for him: earlier he had got into a car accident, and now this flat tire on h

10、is way home _23_ work. After we had completed the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were _24_ supposed to even get on that bridge. But now we know _25_ we took a wrong turn. It was to help _26_. Thank you for turning our mistake to _27_ y

11、ou. Good luck to you!”_28_ my brother, we felt so good the rest of the day. He was able to turn his anger over the _29_ into positive (積極的) energy. He was happy to help others even he himself needed help! We should learn to warm people around us with _30_. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.

12、16. A. interestingB. dangerousC. seriousD. boring17. A. NaturallyB. SuddenlyC. UnluckilyD. Actually18. A. wallB. houseC. roadD. bridge19. A. payB. sendC. returnD. borrow20. A. BeforeB. AsC. IfD. Since21. A. followedB. stoppedC. droveD. bought22. A. perfectB. normalC. simpleD. terrible23. A. fromB. a

13、tC. toD. for24. A. stillB. usuallyC. neverD. often25. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how26. A. himB. youC. usD. them27. A. followB. acceptC. punishD. serve28. A. Thanks toB. Tired ofC. Except forD. Compared with29. A. shameB. decisionC. mistakeD. choice30. A. wordsB. storiesC. plansD. actions【答案】16. A17. C1

14、8. D19. A20. B21. B22. D23. A24. C25. C26. B27. D28. A29. C30. D【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者的哥哥開車走錯了方向，在回轉的路上，幫助了一個人換了輪胎，作者認為自己的哥哥能把對錯誤的煩惱變成積極的能量。【16題詳解】句意：我們在途中開始談論一些有趣的事情。interesting有趣的；dangerous危險的；serious嚴重的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“and we laughed happily.”可知談論的是有趣的事情。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：不幸的是，我哥哥走錯了方向。Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然；

15、Unluckily不幸地；Actually實際上。根據(jù)“my brother took a wrong turn”可知哥哥走錯了方向，這是一件不幸的事情。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：它把我們帶到一座橋上。wall墻；house房子；road路；bridge橋。根據(jù)“supposed to even get on that bridge”可知他們到了一座橋上。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我哥哥必須支付 4 美元才能穿過它。pay支付；send發(fā)送；return返回；borrow借入。根據(jù)“$4 to cross it”可知在支付4美元。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當我們開車前行時，我哥哥注意到一

16、輛舊車停在路邊。Before在之前；As當時候；If如果；Since自從。根據(jù)“we drove forward, my brother noticed an old car stopped on the side of the road”可知是在前進的過程中，看到了一個人。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我叫哥哥快走，但哥哥停下車。followed跟隨；stopped停止；drove開車；bought買。根據(jù)“found the young man had a flat tire”可知是停下車發(fā)現(xiàn)這個人的車胎癟了。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：這對他來說是糟糕的一周。perfect完美的；norm

17、al正常的；simple簡單的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“earlier he had got into a car accident.”可知下文描述了他這一周遇到的不好的事情，說明他這一周非常的糟糕。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在下班回家的路上輪胎癟了。from從；at在；to到；for為了。on ones way home from work“在某人下班回家的路上”。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：我們根本不應該登上那座橋。still仍然；usually通常；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“We.supposed to even get on that bridge”可知他們是走錯

18、路才上了那座橋，不然他們是不會登上那座橋的。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在我們知道為什么我們走錯了方向。what什么；when什么時候；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“It was to help”可知哥哥認為他們走錯路登上那座橋就是為了幫助那個人，所以上文應說他知道為什么會走錯路了。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：這是為了幫助你。him他；you你；us我們；them他們。根據(jù)“It was to help”可知這是哥哥對那個人說的，直接引語中表示對方應用“你”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：感謝你將我們的錯誤轉為為你服務。follow跟隨；accept接受；punish懲罰；serve服務。

19、根據(jù)“It was to help”可知哥哥認為他們走錯路登上那座橋就是為了幫助那個人，所以感謝那個人把他的錯誤變成為別人服務。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：多虧了我哥哥，我們在剩下的時間里都感覺很好。Thanks to幸虧，由于；Tired of厭倦；Except for除之外；Compared with和相比。根據(jù)“my brother, we felt so good the rest of the day”可知是幸虧有哥哥，他們的心情才變得好點。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他能夠?qū)⑺麑﹀e誤的憤怒轉化為積極的能量。shame羞愧；decision決定；mistake錯誤；choice選擇。

20、根據(jù)“He was able to turn his anger over o positive (積極的) energy”以及上文內(nèi)容可知作者哥哥走錯了路，但是在幫助其他人之后心情變得好起來，所以他能把錯誤變成了積極的能量。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們應該學會用行動溫暖身邊的人。words話；stories故事；plans計劃；actions行動。根據(jù)“We should learn to warm people around us with”可知是用行動溫暖其他人。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

21、ADuring the two sessions (兩會), Generation Z (people born1995-2009) share their thoughts about China. Lets take a look.People need to pay attention to the mental (心理) health of teenagers, especially during the “double reduction” policy. Some of my friends felt more and more stress from their parents

22、high expectations, as well as being compared with others. We really need help with stress.Zhang Kexin, 14, from BeijingMy school sets up many clubs in our after-school classes to help students understand the importance of traditional culture. I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club. Take pa

23、per-cutting as an example. It has not only helped me practice my handcraft skills but also let me know the beauty of art.Zhao Yan, Junior 2, from LiaoningIts important for China to build “national fitness”. I love jumping and playing ping-pong.Doing exercise gives me energy and makes me feel happy.

24、However, some students are too busy with studies to do any exercise. We should do more exercise to build our body. Only strong people can build a strong nation.Yin Peixin, 11, from Wuhan31. Zhang Kexin set her eyes on _ during the two sessions.A. after-school classesB. national fitnessC. mental heal

25、th of teenagersD. traditional culture32. According to the text, which of the following is Yin Peixins opinion?A. Students should do more sports to build their body.B. Its important to know more about “double reduction”.C. Generation Z should study hard to build a strong nation.DWe should ask student

26、s being busy with studies to join clubs.33. The text most probably comes from the _ column (欄目) of a magazine.A. Language WorldB. Your VoiceC. Story GardenD. Technology Square【答案】31. C32. A33. B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了兩會期間，幾個Z時代的學生對中國的看法?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People need to pay attention to the mental (心理) health

27、of teenagers”可知她認為人們應該關注青少年的心理健康。故選C。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We should do more exercise to build our body”可知他認為應該多鍛煉來增強身體。故選A。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了兩會期間，幾個Z時代的學生對中國的看法，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在“你的發(fā)聲”欄目。故選B。BI was with my mum one day as we took a walk while window shopping. We both knew we wouldnt be buying much.I remember I w

28、as looking up at the people passing by as we walked. They wore bright clothing and nice shoes. I felt unhappy. I had to say that I was ashamed (羞愧的) of my mother.We were in a rich neighborhoodI knew that. We lived in a small but expensive apartment building near the center of our city. Mum chose to

29、move there because she knew the schools were good. I realized for the first time that we didnt belong there.I could see the heavy lines around my mums eyes and mouth. She wore cheaper clothes and elder shoes than me. Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make money and her hair was too grey

30、 for her age.We were standing in a high-end store and Mum was holding a sweater. She said, “This will look good on you. Do you want it?” It was much too expensive. I took a closer look at the small, tired woman with a big smile on her face and a sweater in her hands, happy to be giving me something

31、so nice. My words died in my mouth. I realized that her clothes were old because _. She looked tired because she was busy working to provide for me.Suddenly, I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself. “Do you want it?” my mum repeated.“No, thanks, mum.”34. From the passage we can know the writer

32、 and his mom _.A. were going online shoppingB. bought lots of nice sweatersC. wore cheap clothes and old shoesD. lived far from the city center35. Which of the following can be put in the “_” in Paragraph 5?A. she didnt make enough moneyB. she had little knowledge about fashionC. she hardly had time

33、 to go shoppingD. she spent her money buying me new ones36. The writer felt ashamed of himself at last because _.A. his mom was too busy to look after himB. he couldnt afford the expensive sweaterC. his mom refused to buy the sweater for himD. he realized his mom loved him more than herself37. The b

34、est title for the passage can probably be _.A. The Most Beautiful SweaterB. Love Is Giving and UnderstandingC. Have a Good Time With MumD. An Exciting Shopping Experience【答案】34. C35. D36. D37. B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和母親在逛街時，因母親的平凡讓作者感到很羞愧，而后發(fā)生的事情讓作者意識到母親一切都是為了作者，作者感受到了母親的愛，不再為母親感到羞愧，而是為自己感到羞愧。【34題詳解】推理判斷

35、題。根據(jù)“We both knew we wouldnt be buying much”以及“She wore cheaper clothes and elder shoes than me.”可知母親穿著比作者的還便宜的衣服和舊鞋，而且她們很窮，買不起衣服，從中可知作者和媽媽都穿著便宜的衣服和舊鞋。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“happy to be giving me something so nice”以及“I realized that her clothes were old because.She looked tired because she was busy wor

36、king to provide for me”可知媽媽想給作者買一些好的衣服，所以她沒有錢給自己買衣服，故此處應填“她花錢給我買新的”。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I realized that her clothes were old because.She looked tired because she was busy working to provide for me”可知作者意識到媽媽總是盡自己的努力給作者提供好的環(huán)境，所以作者感受到了媽媽的愛，為自己之前的想法感到羞愧。故選D?！?7題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要是通過作者和母親購物時發(fā)生的事情告訴我們父母總是無條件的愛

37、我們，給予我們一切并且理解我們，故文章以選項B“愛是給予和理解”為標題更合適。故選B。CThe moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award of person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express thanks to her parents.Born in 1992 in Hunan Province, Jiangs world has been silent since she was 6 months old, after she took the wrong

38、medicine which was harmful to her hearing. So, Jiangs parents began to teach her to learn lip reading.Jiangs parents asked her to put her hands on their throats (喉嚨) when they talked. It was a slow and hard task, but her parents never gave up. Learning a single word can take at least 1,000 practice

39、for Jiang, and different people having different ways of speaking added difficulties to her school and social life when it came to lip reading. Through lip reading and self-study, Jiang learned to speak and she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University with a high score

40、of 615. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua Universitys School of Life Sciences.More importantly, she is helping inspire (激勵) disabled children in many places to fight for success. Because of her hearing loss, she couldnt be a doctor. Instead, she chose pharmacy (藥劑) to help red

41、uce peoples pain. Another thing she makes up her mind to do is teaching children like her not to lose hopes because of their disability. Jiang often visits special education schools and meets with students. She tells them to do their best to achieve goals like so-called healthy persons.She stressed

42、that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even better than non-disabled people around them. When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.38. Jiang Mengnan starts to learn to speak by _.A. lip-reading

43、and self-studyB. going to different universitiesC. listening carefully in classD. reading stories loudly by herself39. Paragraph 4 is mainly about Jiang Mengnans _.A. difficulties in language learningB. experience in lip readingC. ways in helping disabled childrenD. advice about getting success40. W

44、hich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Jiang received bad education at middle schools.B. Jiangs teachers often visit special education schools.C. Jiang thinks she cant do better than common people.D. Jiangs parents taught her to practice and never gave up.41. What can we learn fro

45、m Jiangs story?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Well begun is half done.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Actions speak louder than words.【答案】38. A39. C40. D41. C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了江夢南的勵志故事。她6歲失聰，但是經(jīng)過多年的努力，她克服了許多困難實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Through lip reading and self-study, Jiang lear

46、ned to speak”可知通過唇讀和自學，江夢南學會了說話。故選A。【39題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“More importantly, she is helping inspire (激勵) disabled children in many places to fight for success”以及本段內(nèi)容可知本段主要介紹了江夢南用了很多方法幫助其他殘疾孩子。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was a slow and hard task, but her parents never gave up. Learning a single word can take at

47、least 1,000 practice for Jiang”可知她的父母帶著她不斷地練習，雖然進步很緩慢，但是他們從不放棄。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了江夢南在逆境中仍然通過不斷努力最終實現(xiàn)了夢想，故從她的故事中我們可以學到有志者事竟成。故選C。DDoes a lake on fire sound impossible? If you think that water cant burn, you need to learn more about pollution.Lets go and see Bellandur Lake in the city of Bengalu

48、ru in India. Bengaluru is the center for many heavy industries. Electrical and electronic goods, computer parts and parts for planes and space rockets are produced there. Much of the waste from these and a large amount of the wastewater from local people run into the lake.These harmful mixed things

49、have led the lake to become covered with a thick white foam (泡沫) that looks like snow when seen from far away. When the level of the water rises, the foam does too and covers nearby areas, even roads. When a fire breaks out on the lake, it is both frightening and dangerous. People who live or work n

50、ear the lake also get seriously ill because of the pollution.The fire has drawn a great deal of attention recently, but burning lakes are nothing new. Pollution mainly happens in developing countries like India today. In the past, it mainly took place in Europe and America. Cuyahoga River, a river i

51、n America, had caught fire at least 13 times. The fire that caused the most attention was in 1969 when oil-covered areas on the river were set on fire by sparks (火花) from a passing train. The fire reached a height of over five floors and burned for about half an hour. By that time, people in America

52、 were more aware of its dangers and wanted to change.As a result, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was founded in1970 and the Clean Water Act (1972) was put into use. This Act required all rivers throughout America be clean enough to safely allow swimmers and fish to pass through by 1983. D

53、ue to these efforts, the Cuyahoga River has never had another fire and over 60 different species of fish live in the river.If history is a guide, will it be possible for people in India to bring an end to the pollution by changing the laws in their country, too? Like many nations, its necessary to r

54、aise awareness of environmental protection among the general public. All of us must act!42. According to the passage, lakes can catch fire mainly because of _.A. the rise of water levelB. sparks set by a passing trainC. fire from nearby woodsD. pollution from heavy industries43. The example of Cuyah

55、oga River in Paragraphs 4&5 is used to _ to solve the problem.A. show one possible wayB. describe another serious fireC. bring Environmental resultD. show the worldwide pollution44. The underlined words “its dangers” refer to the dangers of “_”.A. sparksB. pollutionC. foamD. snow45. The structure (結

56、構) of the passage might be _.A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. D43. A44. B45. D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了因為大量的污染物進入湖泊導致湖泊燃燒，并舉例美國凱霍加河說明人類應該采取措施防止河流污染，也希望其他國家能采取相應的措施，提高環(huán)保意識?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Much of the waste from these and a large amount of the wastewater from local people run into the lake.”以及“These harmful mixed things hav

57、e led the lake to become covered with a thick white foam”可知一些重工業(yè)產(chǎn)生的污染被排入到湖泊，這些污染物讓湖面形成了一層厚厚的白色泡沫，當有火花濺到上面時，就容易造成湖泊燃燒，可推知湖泊燃燒主要是因為重工業(yè)產(chǎn)生的污染。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀這兩段內(nèi)容可知，美國的凱霍加河之前也發(fā)生過燃燒情況，但是美國通過了一項法律來制止污染，之后凱霍加河再也沒發(fā)生過燃燒情況，由此可知通過舉例說明了一種可能的解決問題的方法。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The fire reached a height of over five

58、floors and burned for about half an hour. By that time, people in America were more aware of its dangers and wanted to change.”可知凱霍加河的火災非常嚴重，從這件事中美國人意識到了導致湖泊燃燒的污染的危險性，故此處“它的危險”指的是“污染的危險”。故選B?！?5題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段主要是引入話題；第二段和第三段講述了印度的貝蘭杜爾湖的污染的原因和嚴重程度；第四段和第五段通過舉例美國凱霍加河說明人類應該采取措施防止河流污染；第六段進行總結，發(fā)出倡議，故

59、D選項符合文章結構。故選D。卷四、詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。include two proud expect take off46. The boy tried the _ time and won the game at last.47. I didnt _ Bing DwenDwen to become so popular before.48. There are three pens in the box, _ the one I bought yesterday.49. David told me that the

60、 plane to Shanghai _ a few moments ago.50. Betty feels very _ to be a volunteer of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.【答案】46. second47. expect48. including49. took off50. proud【解析】【46題詳解】句意：男孩第二次嘗試，最后贏得了比賽。根據(jù)“The boy tried the.time and won the game at last.”可知，男孩嘗試了第二次，用備選詞two的序數(shù)詞second作定語修飾time。故填sec