高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法講解

1、第 頁(yè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的作用：連接作用（連接主句和從句）；替代作用（替代先行詞）；成分作用（必須在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分）定語(yǔ)從句解題技巧：（三步）I找出連接詞II找出主句分析主句成分確定從句類型III立即將先行詞直接帶入從句分析從句成分分析先行詞在從句中的成分關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞who人主、賓、表whom人賓which物主、賓、表that人和物主、賓、表as物主、賓關(guān)系形容詞Whose= of whom/ofwhich人和物的定語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞When=at/in/on/duringwhich 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Where=at/in/towhich 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Why=for which 原因狀語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

2、 一 as 的用法“the same as”. Such/soas”中的as 可以指人或物,作從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。 如：Such money as he earned was spent on spirits and tobacco. Is this the same mosquito as bit you just now? He was not half such a coward as we took him for.相關(guān)考點(diǎn)：1So/suchthat (狀語(yǔ)從句)She is so beautiful a girl that I love her so much.(狀語(yǔ)

3、從句)She is so beautiful a girl as I love so much .（定語(yǔ)從句）二先行詞是reason時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞用why(=for which )或that (相關(guān)考點(diǎn)：名詞從句）當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí)，作主句表語(yǔ)的成分不能有because 或because of 。其結(jié)構(gòu)一般為the reason whyis that, the reason that is that ,He did not tell us the reason why he was late again.The reason why (that) he didnt come is tha

4、t he was ill.Didnt tell her the reason why he was so happy.他沒有告訴她為什么他那么高興的原因The reason why she was late is not so acceptable.她遲到的原因不那么令人接受。They explained the reason to us why they had misunderstood us before.他們向我們解釋為什么他們以前誤解了我們的原因。三. 當(dāng)way表示方式作先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞用that 或in which或者可以不用連接詞。The way that he conside

5、red the problem was too unacceptable.I dont like the way you talked to your mother.四. 在“介詞+which/whom”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞的選擇看定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配1.He is the man _on_ whom I think you can depend.2.He referred me to some reference books _with_ which I am not very familiar.看從句中的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組與先行詞的搭配1.He made a hole in the w

6、all, through which he could see what was going on outside the house.2. The librarian with whom I just shook hands works heart and soul.3. The comments on their product, of which this is one example, are very sharp.先行詞與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配 當(dāng)先行詞表示“領(lǐng)域、方面”時(shí)，如：aspect, respect, area, field 等，用in which； 當(dāng)先行詞表示“價(jià)格、利率、速度

7、”時(shí)，如rate, price, speed等,用at which 當(dāng)先行詞表示“程度”時(shí)，如degree, extent等，用to which. 當(dāng)先行詞表示“根據(jù)、依據(jù)、基礎(chǔ)”時(shí)，如grounds, foundation, basis等，用on which.名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+ which/whom (整體中的部分或定語(yǔ)從句為最高級(jí))活學(xué)活用：(06湖南卷)We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _ we gave some bells and glasses.

8、A. to which B. to whom C.with whom D. with which.答案：B2（06重慶卷）I saw a woman running towards me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come.A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 答案：D五. 用好whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指物。（05天津

9、卷）Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. whose C. those D. what答案：B(06福建卷)Look out! Dont get too close to the house _roof is under repair.A. whose B. which C. of which D. that答案：A一、概念： 修飾某一名詞或者代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句(Attributive Clause） T

10、he man （who lives next to us ）sells vegetable. You must do everything （that I can do）. 二、要點(diǎn) ：跟定語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)的最關(guān)鍵的最兩個(gè)詞： 先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。 關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系代詞：who/whom (指代人), which（指代物），that（指代人/物），as, whose等關(guān)系詞的分類:關(guān)系副詞：when （指代時(shí)間），where (指代地點(diǎn))，why (指代原因) 1. 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的功能: 2. 代替先行詞 3. 在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)句法成分三、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)

11、：I. 關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(whom)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 1.指人的關(guān)系代詞: who / whom / that 先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ) ：A doctor is a person who / that looks after peoples health.先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ) ：Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞：Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.2.指物的關(guān)系代詞:

12、which / that先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)：The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)：The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞： Here is the money with which I will buy a piano.總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞中在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的是which、that、who且在句中不可以省略。 關(guān)系代詞中在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的是which、that、who、whom

13、且可以省略。 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，指人只能用 whom， 指物只能用which。 which 只能指物，whowhom 只能指人，that既可指人又可指物。3.表示所有格：whose (既表示人的所有也表示物的所有)表示人的所有： The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.表示物的所有： Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea.the + 名詞+of + whom (which) 的結(jié)構(gòu)= whose + 名詞，下面三句意思相同，例如： The river who

14、se banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.The river of which the banks are covered with trees flows to the sea. The river the banks of which are covered with trees flows to the sea.There are twenty students, whose backgrounds are different.There are twenty students, the backgrounds of whom ar

15、e different.There are twenty students, of whom the backgrounds are different.活學(xué)活用：The classroom whose door is broken will be repaired soon._4.as作關(guān)系代詞的用法as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句常出現(xiàn)于the sameas,suchas,asas和soas結(jié)構(gòu)中。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞被the same，such，as 或so修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可選as，且不能省略。Lets meet at the same place as we did yesterday.注意： the

16、 sameas vs the samethat 指代相似的人或物 指同一人或物 This is the same watch as I lost. Where did you buy it?This is the same watch that I lost. Please return it to me. suchas vs suchthatIt is such a difficult problem as no one can work out. It is such a difficult problem that no one can work it out.區(qū)別: as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，

17、指代的先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分，翻譯成“像那樣”. that引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，只起連接作用，翻譯成“如此以至于”.as 和 which 都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句整句話的內(nèi)容，區(qū)別： which 不能置于句首，翻譯成“這，這件事”as 可以放在句首，翻譯成“正如” 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常為know, see, suggest, turn out As is known to all, the earth goes around the sun.As was expected beforehand, the concert was very successful.Bamboo is hollow, w

18、hich makes it very high.記住下列表格關(guān)系代詞指人指物主格who、that、that、which、賓格whom 、who、that、that、which、所有格of whom 、whoseof which、whose、II. 關(guān)系副詞where when why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 Do you remember the teahouse where we used to play chess? (where=at which) There was a time when there was no radio, TV or cinema. (when=during which)

19、 The days are gone when he was an ignorant boy. (when=in which) They didnt explain the reason why they had canceled the rehearsal. (why=for which) （定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞可以換成介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞）注意：有些先行詞后面既可以用關(guān)系代詞，也可以用關(guān)系副詞。判斷的重點(diǎn)在于分析先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分。 以the city 為例(1) This is the city that/which I visited last year. 分析：主句：Th

20、is is the city. 從句：I visited the city last year. visit：vt.，the city充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑嘿e語(yǔ)(2) This is the city where I lived last year.分析：主句：This is the city. 從句：I lived in the city last year. live：vi.，the city 充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑籂钫Z(yǔ)，表地點(diǎn)?；顚W(xué)活用一：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞填空1) The house _ lies in the back of our classroom is the teachers offic

21、e.2) The house_ door faces north is our teachers office.3) I always remember the days _are my familys birthday.4) I always remember the days _I lived with my grandparents.5) Xiamen _ lies in the south east of China is a beautiful city.6) Xiamen _we live in is a beautiful city.7) Xiamen _ many foreig

22、ners come to visit is a beautiful city.8) This is the reason_ caused me late for school today.9) I quite agree with the reason_ you told me.10) I dont believe the reason _ you were late this morning.四、考點(diǎn)梳理I. 關(guān)系代詞只能用that，而不能用which的情況：1) 當(dāng)先行詞被為不定代詞。如：There is nothing (that) I can say about it.2）先行詞為形容

23、詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：This is the best basketball match that I have ever seen.3）先行詞被the only 或the very修飾時(shí)。如：The only thing that we can do is to ask our teachers help. Is this the very museum that you visited the other day?4) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：The first English film that I saw was “Oliver Twist”.When for

24、eigners talk about China, the first that comes to mind is the Great Wall.5）被修飾的先行詞被any, all, much, no, little, few等修飾時(shí)。如：I am interested in all that you have told me. There isnt much that I can do.He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.6）先行詞既包含人又包含物時(shí)。例如：They talked about the facto

25、ries and workers that they had visited.7）先行詞是疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)。如：Which is the book that he bought yesterday?Who that you have ever seen can beat him in the game?8）先行詞在邏輯上充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)。如：This is no longer the place that it used to be.He is not the man that he was.II. 關(guān)系代詞只能用which不用that 的情況1. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),例如:She hear

26、d a terrible noise, which brought her heart to her mouth.2. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),例如:He wrote a book in which he could learn about his life.在上一例句中,引導(dǎo)詞 “which”作了介詞 “in”的賓語(yǔ),所以不可以用 “that”代替.活學(xué)活用二、1) There are many teachers in that school _ I want to visit.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which2) This factory will not

27、take anyone_ eyesight is weak.A. of whom B. whom C. of that D. whose3) This is the last time_ Ill give you a piece of advice.A. when B. that C. which D. as4) The doctor _ is going to Europe next year. A. which the manager is talking to B. who the manager is talking C. the manager is talking to him D

28、. the manager is talking to5) Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.A. which B. whom C. who D. that三、限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只對(duì)主句中先行詞作附加說(shuō)明，關(guān)系不密切，如果省去從句，主句所表達(dá)的概念依然明確、完整。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句要用逗號(hào)與主句分開，不能用that連接. 如：Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. I

29、 decided to write about Chaplin, one of whose films I had seen several years before. 2. 必須使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的情況：1) 當(dāng)先行詞為專有名詞或球類、疾病、學(xué)科等獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物時(shí)。如：He caught SARS, which threatened people a lot. Basketball, which is now played in over 100 countries, is the most popular game in the world. 2) 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句由“代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞/形容詞

30、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)等+of+which/whom”引導(dǎo)時(shí)。如：China has hundreds of islands off its southeast coast, the largest of which is Taiwan.3) 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句時(shí)。如：They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.They moved the fallen tree, which took them a long time. 活學(xué)活用四、1) We are going to spend the Spr

31、ing Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. which B. that C. who D. where2) I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is3) He has two sons, _ work as chemists.A. two of whom B. both of whom C. neither of whomD. one of w

32、hom4) He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin.A. that B. which C. who D. what5) The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, _ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it is B. which we think are ofC. of which we think is D. I think which is of四、其他情況：1. 定語(yǔ)從句一般是修飾名詞或代詞，which,

33、 as 可以修飾整個(gè)句子或句子的一部分。 They have invited me to dinner, which is very kind of them. He disliked the girl, as was expected .2. 偶爾也用but引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，這種情況已經(jīng)比較少見了。There is not one of us but wishes (= who does not wish) to improve our English. 我們沒有一個(gè)人不想提高英語(yǔ)水平。3. 關(guān)系代詞在從句中主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式由先行詞決定。The students who are in

34、 Grade 3 are going to climb the hill. 4. 分隔定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)不直接緊靠著先行詞，中間有其他的成分隔開如定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)。 There is an expression in his eyes that I cant understand. 他的眼中有一種我不能理解的神情。This is the article written by him that Is poke to you about.He was the only person in this country who was invited.5. 定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)的簡(jiǎn)化。如果主句動(dòng)詞是將來(lái)時(shí)，

35、從句動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在同一時(shí)間，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。但是如果從句動(dòng)作是指不同于主句動(dòng)作的將來(lái)時(shí)間，則兩部分都要用將來(lái)時(shí)。 There will be a special price for anybody who orders a suit in the next two weeks. 任何人在下兩周內(nèi)定做衣服都將享受優(yōu)待價(jià)格。 Those who will go to tomorrows show will have to come this afternoon to get their tickets. 明天去看演出的人今天下午來(lái)取票。

36、6. 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞可以用“介詞+ which” 來(lái)代替。 This is the room in which (= where) Lu Xun once lived. 7 以the way為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句通常由in which, that引導(dǎo)，也可以省略。(1) The way in which/ that/ / he answered the question was surprising.8具體的地點(diǎn)名詞后可以接where從句，但其他如case, point, situation, condition, job等表示“情況，方面”的名詞也同樣加where從句，這種用法源于“in

37、 this case, at this point, in this situation, under the condition”等短語(yǔ)，例：There are many cases where this rule does not hold good. 在很多情況下，這條規(guī)則都不適用。He had to face the conditions where pressure was heavy.I will show you the point where you fail.This is a job where you can learn something.He left his hom

38、etown in 2002 since when he has never come back.Step 6、 解題步驟總結(jié)：1、找出先行詞，劃出定語(yǔ)從句 2、判斷選擇關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞,（缺主、賓、表語(yǔ)用關(guān)系代詞，不缺成分用關(guān)系副詞） 3、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的關(guān)系詞 （讓學(xué)生根據(jù)上述的方法對(duì)診斷性練習(xí)中的題目進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸類，鞏固解題思路）考點(diǎn)一 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句eq avs4al(先試做題組).單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2019廣東七校聯(lián)考)This woman has set a good example to her son，who is a really lucky guy.2(2019安徽

39、師大附中測(cè)試)Over the years，I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，whose way of talking about people inspired me.3(2019廈門模擬)The main street is lined with small stands and shops which/that sell almost anything you can imagine.單句改錯(cuò)4(20

40、19武漢高三調(diào)考)At noon，we play Room Escape，an interesting game what challenged our IQ and teamwork.whatthat/which5(2019湖南師大附中月考)It was known to all，the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. ItAseq avs4al(再解讀要點(diǎn))1關(guān)系代詞的基本用法關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中的作用who人主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)whom人賓語(yǔ)which物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)that人或物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)whose人或物

41、定語(yǔ)as人或物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.在日常生活中我們遇到的小問(wèn)題可能是偉大發(fā)明的靈感來(lái)源。The house whose windows face north belongs to me.窗戶朝北的那棟房子屬于我。2that和which的用法區(qū)別只用that的情況先行詞是all，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing等不定代詞時(shí)。先行詞被the only，the very

42、，the same，all等修飾時(shí)。先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。只用which的情況引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。關(guān)系代詞指物，且前有介詞時(shí)。The Reader attracts so many audiences，which means that it becomes more and more popular in China.讀者吸引了那么多的讀者，這意味著它在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎。3as和which的區(qū)別asas引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常譯為“正如，正像”。從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為see，know，expect，say，m

43、ention，report等。whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面整個(gè)句子時(shí)，只能置于主句后，常譯為“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”等，which引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間常含有并列或因果關(guān)系?！癥ou cant judge a book by its cover，” as the old saying goes.正如老話說(shuō)的那樣：“人不可貌相”。易錯(cuò)提示as用在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)，先行詞必須有such，so，as或the same等修飾，且as在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略?？键c(diǎn)二 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句eq avs4al(先試做題組).單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2019沈陽(yáng)檢測(cè))So we went inside

44、 a small shop，where I could clearly see sand on the floor and bought some food.I was happy that the sandstorm stopped afterwards and we finally returned to our factory safely.2(2019廈門模擬)Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life when they arent content with their parents.3(2019東北三省

45、四市模擬)Sometimes, the reason why someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery.單句改錯(cuò)4(2019石家莊檢測(cè)一)Also，I think its helpful to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.thatwhereeq avs4al(再解讀要點(diǎn))關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中的作用when時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where地點(diǎn)名詞或抽象名詞(situation，point，activit

46、y，case，stage等)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)whythe reason原因狀語(yǔ)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.我們將把在公園的野餐推遲到下周，屆時(shí)天氣可能會(huì)更好。Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該參與社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，在這些活動(dòng)中他們可以獲得成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Do you know the reason

47、 why he didnt attend the meeting yesterday? 你知道他昨天沒參加會(huì)議的原因嗎？考點(diǎn)三 “介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句eq avs4al(先試做題組)單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2019山西四校聯(lián)考)In their class there are altogether 54 students, half of whom wear glasses.2He wrote many childrens books，nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.3(2019滄州二模)We expect you to bec

48、ome someone of whom well feel very proud in the future.eq avs4al(再解讀要點(diǎn))1“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞的賓語(yǔ)只能用which或whom，且不能省略。Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon/on which school education depends.一些專家認(rèn)為閱讀是學(xué)校教育所依賴的基本技能。September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.9月30日之前你必須繳付賬單。2“名

49、詞/不定代詞/數(shù)詞/形容詞比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)ofwhich/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.科學(xué)家們提出了很多關(guān)于人類為什么哭泣時(shí)流淚的理論，這些理論尚未得到證實(shí)。Many young people，most of whom were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.很多年輕人都去了偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追

50、求自己的夢(mèng)想，他們中大部分都受過(guò)良好的教育。3在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，whose修飾物時(shí)可以換為“the名詞of which”；修飾人時(shí)，可以換為“the名詞of whom”。The newlybuilt caf，the walls of which (whose walls) are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.這家新建成的咖啡館，墻被刷成了淺綠色，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，真是一個(gè)安靜的地方，特別是在辛苦工作后。.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Until now, we have rais

51、ed 50，000 pounds for the poor children，which is quite unexpected.2Well reach the sales targets in a month which/that we set at the beginning of the year.3I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.4Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big chal

52、lenge.5(2019滕州模擬)She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile，“Madam，this is your lucky day.Everything in your basket is free.”6(2018大同質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The city was attacked by such terrible weather as few citizens had ever experienced before.7(2018綿陽(yáng)診斷)Its helpful to

53、 put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.8I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.9The books on the desk, whose covers are shiny, are prizes for us.10He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of which were pu

54、blished in the 1990s.語(yǔ)法填空(2019石家莊質(zhì)檢)Felicity Miller，a 32yearold British woman，1 has a Chinese husband，still remembers the 2. (excite) when she first learned to use the“red packet”function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese familys group.The rule in her family was

55、that the person who grabbed the 3. (high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating，many foreigners 4 (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.Usually，the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab 5. (large) depends on his or her luck，from

56、0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan.Many foreigners get more familiar 6 Chinese culture through“red packets”Two years ago，when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets，she had no clue about the 7. (hide) meanings.Now，she has not only known about them，but also has sent a few.However，the pop

57、ularity of virtual red packets doesnt stop people sending paper red packets 8. (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It 9. (call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition，people take giving children lucky money as 10. blessing.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】許多外國(guó)人通過(guò)“微信紅包”更加熟悉中國(guó)文化。但是真正的紙質(zhì)紅包并未被替代，在春節(jié)時(shí)人們給孩子壓歲錢以表示對(duì)孩子的祝福。1who分析本

58、句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為“a 32yearold British woman”，故用who引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。2excitement根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the可知，空格處用名詞形式。3highest根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，搶到紅包金額最高的人要發(fā)下一個(gè)紅包，故用最高級(jí)。4have joined根據(jù)該句中的“so far”可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5largely空處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“depends on”，故用副詞形式。6with許多外國(guó)人通過(guò)“微信紅包”更加熟悉中國(guó)文化。get familiar with為固定搭配，意為“熟悉”。7hidden費(fèi)莉西蒂米勒不知道這兩

59、個(gè)數(shù)字后的隱藏意義。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the和空格后的名詞meanings可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填hidden。8containing“paper red packets”和動(dòng)詞“contain”之間是主謂關(guān)系且contain與句子謂語(yǔ)之間無(wú)連詞，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作名詞“paper red packets”的后置定語(yǔ)。9is called這種紙質(zhì)的紅包被稱為“壓歲錢”。根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)It和動(dòng)詞call之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；本句陳述的是一般現(xiàn)象，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10a人們將給孩子壓歲錢作為一種祝福。此處泛指“一種祝?！?，故用不定冠詞。定語(yǔ)從句總復(fù)習(xí)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有wh

60、o,whom,whose, that,which;關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why等。關(guān)系代詞的用法：Who,whom,that 代替先行詞是人的名詞或代詞。He is the man who/that lives next door to us. (who/that 在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不可省略)Where is the man （whom/that） I saw yesterday? (whom/that 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可省略)Which, that 代替先行詞是物的名詞或代詞。Where is the book which/that is about childrens heal