2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市華新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市華新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Multi-media are widely used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students become more interested in the lessons.A. saved is teachers energyB. is saved teachers energy C. teachers energy is savedD. is teachers energy saved參考答案：D2. The annual Christmas p

2、arty last night was _success. We sang and danced until it came to _end at 1230.Aa；an Ba；the Cthe；an D/；an參考答案：A3. The housewife got her hands and arms _ while trying to pour the boiling water from the kettle into the thermos; she _ some healing ointment to her burn but the pain was still unbearableA

3、. burned; put B. burnt; used C. burnt; dressed D. burnt; applied 參考答案：D4. Egypt _ a high reputation of ancient civilization across the world A. likes B. appreciates C. enjoys D. is fond of 參考答案：C5. - Hey, look where you are going!- Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.A. I wasnt noticingB. Im not noticingC. I h

4、avent noticedD. I dont notice 參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：嘿，看看你往哪兒走呢？喔，很抱歉。我沒(méi)有注意到。由語(yǔ)境可知，第二個(gè)人剛才沒(méi)有注意碰到了第一個(gè)人。“沒(méi)注意到”是剛才發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故該空要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，A選項(xiàng)切題。6. interested her most was the longitude line. A. That B. What C. It D. Which參考答案：B7. -Did they have fun in seeing the concert? -Judging by their joyful manners, they _ have enj

5、oyed themselves.A. might B. could C. can D. must參考答案：D8. It is widely accepted that _knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. the; the D. 不填; the參考答案：A9. All the roommates were _ my suggestion that we should go camping the next month.A. in honor of B. inste

6、ad of C. in favor of D. by means of參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：所有的室友都支持我的建議，我們下個(gè)月進(jìn)行一次野營(yíng)活動(dòng)。A. in honor of“為了紀(jì)念；為了表示尊敬”；B. instead of“而不是，代替”；C. in favor of“支持，贊成”；D. by means of“借助于某種方式”。故選C。10. Only _ do the job and only in this way _ do the job well.A. can he, can he B. he can, can he C. he can, he can D. can

7、he, he can參考答案：B11. Have you invited your boss to your wedding?Yeah. But I dont think he he is much too busy.A. has come B. comes C. will come D. was coming參考答案：C12. My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take _ suited me best（）AwhicheverBwhateverCwheneverDwhoever參考答案：A我的朋友Julia拿

8、出她所有的衣服，讓我挑最適合我的任何一件考查賓語(yǔ)從句此題_ suited me best作take的賓語(yǔ)從句此空為賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，該引導(dǎo)詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)為suited，賓語(yǔ)為mewhichever 和whatever都可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但前者是有范圍的，表示任何一個(gè)，而whatever 是沒(méi)有范圍的，表示無(wú)論什么此處有范圍，在她所有的衣服中用whicheverwhenever用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)論何時(shí)whoever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，表示無(wú)論是誰(shuí)故選A項(xiàng)13. News comes that an exhibition of paintings _ at Hebei Museum

9、 next week.A. are to be held B. is to be held C. are being held D. is being held參考答案：A14. Its time we _ all these old toys.A. got away with B. got rid ofC. to get rid of D. to get away with參考答案：B考查固定句型。句意：是時(shí)候扔掉這些舊玩具。get away with逃避懲罰；get rid of除掉，去掉。Its time that sb. did sth./ Its time that sb. shou

10、ld do sth.是時(shí)間做某事了。根據(jù)題意，故選B。15. She kept a little notebook, were written the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends.A. what B. where C. when D. which參考答案：B二、 填空16. Why Is Recycling Important?When you throw things away, you might be very glad to do it. Unfortunately, thats not the end of

11、 the story. The things we throw away have to go somewhereusually they go off to be buried underground in a landfill (垃圾填埋) or burnt in an incinerator (焚化爐). Landfills can be terribly polluting. They look awful, they smell terrible, they take up space that could be used for better things, and they so

12、metimes create harmful soil and water pollution that can kill fish in our rivers and seas.One of the worst things about landfills is that theyre wasting a huge amount of useful material. It takes a lot of energy and a lot of resources to make things, and when we throw those things in a landfill, at

13、the end of their lives, were also saying goodbye to all the energy and resources instead of burying it in landfills. That certainly has advantages: it reduces the amount of waste that has to be buried and we can get useful energy from it. But it can also produce harmful air pollution, and burning al

14、most anything adds to the problem of global warming and climate change.The trouble is , were all in the habit of throwing things away. In the early part of 20th century, people used materials much more wiselyespecially in World War . but in recent decades weve become a throwaway society. We tend to

15、buy new things instead of getting old ones repaired. A lot of men use single-use razors (剃須刀), for example, instead of buying reusable ones, while a lot of women wear single-use stockings. Partly this is to do with the great convenience of throwaway items. Its also because theyre cheap. But wasteful

16、 period in our history is coming to an end.Were finally starting to realize that our lifestyle is creating problems for future generations. Earth is soon going to be running on empty if we carry on as we are. Americans have a much richer life than almost anyone else on Earth. What happens when peopl

17、e in developing countries such as India and China decide they want to live the same way as us? According to the environmentalists, wed need two Earths to satisfy all their needs.Why Is Recycling ImportantWays to dealwith rubbish?Bury rubbish underground in a land fill.?_51_rubbish in an incinerator.

18、Disadvantages of the landfill?It looks terrible and smells bad.?It _52_ too much space which could be put to better use.?It pollutes soil and water.?Large amounts of_53_ materials are wasted.The advantagesanddisadvantages ofburning rubbish?The waste that needs to be buried is _54_ after burning.?It

19、can_55_ useful energy.?It causes air pollution.?It has a bad _56_ on global warming and climate change.The problem?People are used to _57_ things away.?Both men and women prefer single-use products because they are _58_ and more convenient.The writers concern?The lifestyle of Americans now will crea

20、te a _59_ for future generation.?If people all over the world _60_ their lives in the same way as Americans, the Earth will be ruined very quickly.參考答案：51. Burn 52. occupies 53. useful 54. reduced 55. produce 56. effect/ influence/ impact 57. throwing 58. cheaper 59. problem 60. lead/live文章講述了循環(huán)的重要性

21、?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段usually they go off to be buried underground in a landfill (垃圾填埋) or burnt in an incinerator (焚化爐).可知垃圾處理的方法一是填埋，一是焚燒，所以用Burn。【52題詳解】根據(jù)第一段they take up space that could be used for better things,可知掩埋垃圾會(huì)占據(jù)大量的空間，所以用occupies，相當(dāng)于takes up。【53題詳解】根據(jù)第二段One of the worst things about landfills is

22、 that theyre wasting a huge amount of useful material.可知第三空用useful，表示有用的東西被浪費(fèi)了?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第二段it reduces the amount of waste that has to be buried and we can get useful energy from it.可知燃燒會(huì)減少需要掩埋的垃圾的數(shù)量，所以用reduced?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第二段and we can get useful energy from it.可知我們可以得到有用的資源，也就是它可以產(chǎn)生有用的資源，所以用produce。【5

23、6題詳解】根據(jù)第二段But it can also produce harmful air pollution, and burning almost anything adds to the problem of global warming and climate change.可知會(huì)產(chǎn)生空氣污染，對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響，所以此處用effect/ influence/ impact 。【57題詳解】根據(jù)第三段第一句The trouble is , were all in the habit of throwing things away.可知人們已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了亂扔的習(xí)慣，所以用throwing。【58

24、題詳解】根據(jù)第三段Its also because theyre cheap.可知人們使用一次性產(chǎn)品的原因是便宜，方便，所以用cheaper?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段第一句Were finally starting to realize that our lifestyle is creating problems for future generations.可知我們開始給后代制造問(wèn)題，所以此處用problem?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段Earth is soon going to be running on empty if we carry on as we are. American

25、s have a much richer life than almost anyone else on Earth.可知如果全世界都像美國(guó)人一樣生活，地球?qū)?huì)被毀滅，所以用lead/live。三、 閱讀理解17. When Frida Kahlos paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon (絲帶) around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world o

26、f her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio(小兒麻痹癥) at the age of seven. Her spine (脊柱) became bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bu

27、s accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Riveras strong influence on Kahlos style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known t