2021吉林大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試考前沖刺卷

1、第 頁(yè)2021吉林大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試考前沖刺卷本卷共分為1大題50小題，作答時(shí)間為180分鐘，總分100分，60分及格。一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共50題，每題2分。每題的備選項(xiàng)中，只有一個(gè)最符合題意） 1.在社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)中，尤其是在發(fā)展市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的過(guò)程中，容易出現(xiàn)_的偏差。A物質(zhì)文明這一手容易忽冷忽熱B精神文明這一手容易硬起來(lái)C物質(zhì)文明這一手與精神文明這一手均容易忽冷忽熱D物質(zhì)文明這一手容易硬起來(lái)，精神文明這一手則忽冷忽熱 2.監(jiān)理工程師編制的施工進(jìn)度控制工作細(xì)則所包括的內(nèi)容之一是_。A施工進(jìn)度控制目標(biāo)分解圖B施工機(jī)械進(jìn)場(chǎng)時(shí)間安排C施工準(zhǔn)備工作時(shí)間安排D施工資源需求進(jìn)度計(jì)劃表 3.簽訂經(jīng)濟(jì)合同是一種

2、_。A商業(yè)行為B經(jīng)濟(jì)行為C法律行為D法人之間的民事行為 4.Hes_ as a bellyacher - he s always complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known 5.He always tries his best to complete it on time.AHowever the task is.BHowever hard the task is.CThough hard the task is.DThough hard is the task. 6.

3、The river was_ with waste from that factory. Some measures must be taken to stop its production.AcorruptedBconsumedCcontaminatedDinfected 7.Its time _ about the noise pollution late at night.Asomething will be doneBeverything is doneCsomething was doneDeverything will be done 8.By the year 2000, pro

4、duction in the area is to double _ of 1990.AthatBitConeDwhat 9.By _computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.AcoarseBrudeCroughDcrude 10.Sick _she was, she has to prepare food for the whole family.AalthoughBasCbecauseDfor 11.It is up to the government

5、to _the rights of individual citizens.AwithdrawBwithholdCupgradeDuphold 12.We have _medical service.ApricelessBfree chargeCno chargeDfree 13.The problem has _simply because you didnt follow my instructions.AraisedBarousedCrisenDarisen 14.Bob was completely _ by the robber s disguise.Ataken awayBtake

6、n downCtaken toDtaken in 15.The prisoner has been _of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.AensuredBinformedCdeprivedDconvinced 16.The letter seemed _ by a child.Ato have writtenBto writeCto be writingDto have been written 17.The notice about the English evening _many students who have intere

7、st in English.AimpelledBintriguedCprovokedDinduced 18.The generation of Americans being talked about refers to those people_.Awho are the first of this century to matureBwho could meet the stiffest of challengesCwho have matured in peace and prosperityDwho remember the assassinations of Robert Kenne

8、dy and Martin Luther King, Jr 19.In the authors opinion, what is most important in shaping a generationAPeace and prosperity.BUnfavorable conditions.CA world without megachanges.Dthe baby boom. 20.The author writes the passage to tell the reader that_.Athe lack of adversity is a disadvantageBhe envi

9、es the generationCAmerica has now enjoyed peace and prosperityDthe generation can join together and meet challenges 21.By the concrete being too green, the author means that the concrete hasAbecome cracked.Bnot yet cured.Cnot dried out.Dnot settled in place. 22.What is Not true of the generation of

10、America in questionAThey were born from 1957 - 1971.BThe generation consists of 60.3 million Americans.CThe generation accounts for 25 percent of the American population.DThe generation has experienced challenges and domestic chaos. 23.In mixing concrete, one of the desires the amateur must resist i

11、s to_.Abreak off a corner to see if the green has goneBleave the form on too longCstrip off the forms a day after the concrete has properly hardenedDuse too much water 24.A human quality apparently not essential in someone who works with concrete is_.AcarefulnessBpatienceCself-controlDinventiveness

12、25.To drive his point home, the author_.Agives a lot examples of the adversityBuses an inductive approachCdescribes the favorable conditions in detailDexplains everything in a persuasive manner 26.What does the passage mainly discussAThe increase of private mail service.BA comparison of urban and ru

13、ral postal services.CThe development of government postal system.DThe history of postage stamps. 27.The best title for this selection would be:_.AConcrete and Its UsesBRules for Working with ConcreteCConcrete, the Homeowners JoyDConcrete, a Test of Character 28.The private postal services of the nin

14、eteenth century claimed that they could do which of the following better than the governmentADeliver a higher volume of mail.BDeliver mail more cheaply.CDeliver mail faster.DDeliver mail to rural areas. 29.In 1863 the United States government began providing which of the following to mail carriersAH

15、ousing.BA salary.CTransportation.DFree postage stamps. 30.Which of the following was seen as a disadvantage of the postage stampAIt was very easy to counterfeit.BIt increased the cost of mail delivery.CIt was difficult to affix to letters.DIt had to be purchased by the sender in advance. 31.Many peo

16、ple moved west after independence in order to_.Abuy land at a low priceBoccupy land for family farmsCbuild railroadsDset up colleges 32.Which of the following statements is NOT trueAAnyone who wanted to build railroads could get some land.BLand grant colleges had land.CPeople moved to the new areas

17、which had became states.DThere were a lot of family farms after 1862. 33.From the passage we can see_.Aearly land policy was favorable for the expansion of the new nationBrich families moved west and bought landCthere were no financial problems in building railroads in the middle of the 19th century

18、Dcolleges in the original thirteen states could own land 34.Financial aid is largely given to those who_.Astudy well.Bneed money.Ccannot repay.Dlose their jobs. 35.The main theme of the passage is_.Athe high college costs in the U. S.Bhow to get financial aid in a collegeCAmerican higher educationDc

19、ollege costs and financial aid 36.A student may pay the least tuition if he studies_.Aat a community college within his own stateBat a public universityCwithin his own stateDat a four-year college 37.The_on the bottle will tell you what is in it.AmarkBstampClabelDpaper 38.According to the passage, w

20、hich of the following is NOT trueAForeign students if they are permanent residents in the U.S. can receive government assistance.BForeign students with I-20 visa cannot receive government assistance.CMore students can receive scholarships than other types of financial aid.DStudents in financial diff

21、iculty can receive assistance. 39.Although his many examples were all right, the remainder_not quite exact.AisBwasCareDwere 40.He must have been very depressed when he heard the news,Amustnt heBhavent heCwasnt heDdidnt he 41.The old man is in_a large fortune.Ahis possession ofBpossession ofCa possession ofDthe possession of 42.If you ask for my opinion, Id rather that you_for America next week.Awill leaveBleftCwould leaveDhas left 43.They hoped_them.Aus to go and joinBthat we would go and joinCfor us to go and joinDour going and joining 44.I suppose that they do n