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1、2021/8/11 星期三1Period 3 Learning about language Unit 2 English around the world2021/8/11 星期三2Revision ( 3m )Match: (Review the new words) e up 2.culture 3.actually 4.presentevidence of intellectual development of (arts, science,etc.) in human society.reach;close toBeing in the place in question;exist
2、ing now.In actual fact;really 2021/8/11 星期三3E. for example F. govern;have authority (over). G. who sb is; what sth isH. way of using sth; treatment. 5.rule 6.usage 7.identity 8.such as2021/8/11 星期三4Checking answer I (1m)Answer keys for Ex.1 on Page 11:1 C 2D3E4F5A6B7J8G9I10H2021/8/11 星期三5It is not e
3、asy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a _ _. This is _ because the _ and usage are different in different parts of the English speaking world. If you say “flat instead of “_, people in America will not think you speak good English. If you use the word _ instead of “l(fā)ift in Britain, th
4、ey will look at you a little strangely! It seems you cannot win!Checking answer II (2m)Answer keys for Ex.2 on Page11:native Englishspeakeractuallyvocabularyapartmentelevator2021/8/11 星期三6Checking answer III (2m) Answer keys for Ex. 3 on page 11:includesculturespresentActuallyusage6. gas7. internati
5、onal8. Rapidly9. However10. government2021/8/11 星期三7Learning useful structure I ( 2m )Say the following sentences to three students: S1: Open the window.S2: Pass on the book to your deskmate.S3: Will you please close the door. Then ask: What is the difference among the sentences I spoke to them just
6、 now?Help the students understand what is a command or a request.2021/8/11 星期三8Learning useful structure II ( 2m )Make clear the difference between commands and requests and finish the following exercises:Go and collect the wood right now. Could you go and get the shopping bags, please? Shut the doo
7、r at once. Go and get my coat. Would you please get that book for me? (C)(R)(C)(C)(R)2021/8/11 星期三9Learning useful structure III ( 2m )Find the rules:Ask the students to finish the following exercises, and try to find the rules.“Make sure the door is open.” the teacher said to me.The teacher told me
8、 to make sure the door is open.“Dont play games in the classroom.” the monitor said to us.The monitor told us not to play games in the classroom.“Will you please not smoke here?” she added.She asked me not to smoke here.2021/8/11 星期三10Learning useful structure IV (10 m )Rules and practice of direct
9、and indirect speech 當(dāng)直接引語為祈使句時(shí),轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語要用一個(gè)帶動(dòng)詞不定式的簡單句表示:2021/8/11 星期三11 祈使句 直引:主語+動(dòng)詞+“祈使句” 間引:主語+動(dòng)詞+to Verbeg The teacher said to me, “Come in .”The teacher told me to go in 。John said to me , “Please shut the window?!盝ohn asked me to shut the window。The teacher said to me, “ Dont be late again.” The
10、 teacher advised me not to be late again. 2021/8/11 星期三12特別提醒 1.祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語,主要使用動(dòng)詞不定式。 2.謂語動(dòng)詞要做一定變化。表示命令,用tell,order,command等。表示請求,用ask,beg,request等。表示忠告,用 advise。 2021/8/11 星期三13Open the window.Direct speechIndirect speechMiss Hu told * to open the window.Will you please open the window?Miss Hu asked
11、 * to open the window.toldtoaskedtoDont open the window.Miss Hu told * not to open the window.not2021/8/11 星期三14“Write a letter to your parents.”“Dont play games in the classroom.”“Can you pass on the book to Tom?”“Will you please not smoke here?”The teacher told me to write a letter .The teacher or
12、dered me not to play games .The teacher asked me to pass on The teacher asked me not to smoke there.Try to do this:2021/8/11 星期三15“It is a fine day. Lets go to the country for a picnic.” Peter said to me.Peter said that it was a fine day and asked me to go to the country for a picnic with him.Peter
13、told me that it was a fine day and let us go to the country for a picnic.2021/8/11 星期三16 感嘆句 直引:主語+動(dòng)詞+“感嘆句” 間引:主語+動(dòng)詞+陳述句e.g. He said, “ what a fine day it is !” He said , “ How fine the day is !” He said what a fine day it was . He said how fine the day was . He exclaimed that it was a fine day.2021
14、/8/11 星期三17 特別提醒1. 間接感嘆句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是cry 或exclaim 。2.可以仍用what,how 等詞,語序不變,也可以用that 從句,把動(dòng)詞say 改為cry,shout,exclaim 等。 2021/8/11 星期三181.He said to Tom, “Dont do the work any more.”He told Tom not to do the work any more.Practice2.Mrs. Green said, “Please sing us a song, Miss White.”3. “Be quiet, children.” sa
15、id Mrs. Wilson.Mrs. Green asked Miss White to sing them a song.Mrs. Wilson told the children to be quiet. 4. All the people cried, “What magnificent clothes these are!”All the people cried what magnificent clothes these were.2021/8/11 星期三19高考鏈接:We wont give up _ we should fail 10 times. ( 1993年上海 )
16、A. even if B. since C. whether D. until2. I dont have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?( 2000年上海) _ . A. Thats fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem3. Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? _ .(2000上海) A. Id rather you didnt, actually B. Of course not, its not allowed here C. Great! I love pets D. No, you cant2021/8/11 星期三204. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.(2003年北京)A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make5. Visitors
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