高中英語 Unit2 Cloning 第4課時 Using language課件 新人教選修8

1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3.詞匯：根據(jù)提示寫出相應單詞。1_(v.) 打；撞擊；罷工_(過去式)_(過去分詞)2_(adj.)虛榮的；自負的；徒勞的_(n.)自負；虛榮心；無意義3_(vt.)抵抗、對抗_(n.)_(adj.)4_(adv.)僅；只；不過_(adj.)5_(n.)裝飾_(vt.)2021/8/11 星期三46_(vt.)崇拜；愛幕；喜愛_(n.)崇拜者；贊美者；熱愛者7_(adj.)合情理的；講道理的；公道的_(n.)理由；道理8_(n.)假定；設想_(v.)9_(vi.)退休_(n.)2021/8/11 星期三5答案：

2、1.strike; struck; struck/stricken2.vain; vainty3resist; resistance; resistant4.merely; mere5.decoration; decorate6.adore; adorer7.reasonable; reason8.assumption; assume9.retire; retirement2021/8/11 星期三6.短語：1strike._ones heart 使刻骨銘心2from time_time 不時地；偶爾3bring back_life使復興；使復活4_vain 白費力氣；枉費心機5(be)_go

3、od/poor condition 狀況良好/不好6owe._. 欠，把歸功于7(be)_to(do).一定或注定(做)答案：1.into2.to3.to4.in5.in6.to7.bound2021/8/11 星期三72021/8/11 星期三81strike(v.)1)撞；碰；撞擊；碰撞She fell, striking her head against the side of the boat.她摔倒時頭撞在船舷上。 2)打；擊One man was struck on the head with a stick.一名男子頭部遭到棍擊。 3)擊打，踢(球等)He struck the

4、ball into the back of the net.他射出的球直入網(wǎng)底。 2021/8/11 星期三94)(想法，念頭)突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意識到An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然產(chǎn)生了一個念頭。5)sb(as sth)給(某人以)印象；讓(某人)覺得How does the idea strike you?你感覺那主意怎么樣？6)(疾病，災難)侵襲；爆發(fā)The area was struck/hit by an outbreak of cholera.那一地區(qū)爆發(fā)了霍亂。 7)(鐘)敲，鳴，報時The clock struck nine.鐘敲了九下

5、。2021/8/11 星期三108)罷工The workers were striking because they wanted more money.工人們在罷工，因為他們要求增加工資。9)擦，劃(火柴)；擊出火星The matches were damp and he couldnt make them strike.火柴受潮了，他劃不著。2021/8/11 星期三11【知識拓展】1)be struck by/on/with sb/sth 被某人(或某物)打動；迷戀某人(或某物)I was struck by her beauty.她的美貌給我留下了深刻的印象。 2)on the str

6、ike 罷工；處于工作停頓狀態(tài)的Most of the employees were on strike.許多雇員在罷工。3)o ones heart 使刻骨銘心The ghost story struck fear into the hearts of the children.那個鬼故事使孩子們心驚肉跳。2021/8/11 星期三124)It strikes me that. 我覺得； 我的印象是It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.我突然想到， 我們應該制訂一個新的方案。5)Strike whil

7、e the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵He should strike while the iron is hot.他應該趁熱打鐵。 2021/8/11 星期三13【詞語辨析】strike, hit, beat, knock這些動詞均含有“打”之意。1)strike普通用詞，多指急速或突然一次猛擊。Ive struck my foot on a stone.我把腳踢在石頭上了。2)hit普通用詞，比較口語化，常與strike換用，側重有目標的猛擊，強調用力擊中。The stone hit the window.石頭打中了窗戶。2021/8/11 星期三143)beat普通用詞，含義廣泛

8、，指連續(xù)打擊。游戲、競賽或戰(zhàn)爭中作 “打敗”解。The rain was beating against the window. 雨擊打在窗上。4)knock 側重用拳頭或硬物敲打。As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow.當這個人走近時，戰(zhàn)俘猛地一拳將他打翻在地。2021/8/11 星期三15【知識運用】(1)(河南省信陽市2010屆高三第二次調研考試)Very often, it_me that I have left the key indoors when Im abou

9、t to lock the door.Astrikes Breminds Coccurs Dmentions答案：A本題題意：一直以來， 我在鎖門的時候才會想起把鑰匙忘在室內了。It strikes me that. 表示“我覺得；我的印象是”。2021/8/11 星期三16(2)Audiences and critics were_by its originality, vitality, and excitement of the Beijing Olympic opening ceremony.Ahappened BreflectedCoccurred Dstruck答案：D本題題意：北

10、京奧運會開幕式是那樣地別開生面，生氣勃勃，激動人心，觀眾和評論家無不為之傾倒。strike表示“給(某人以)印象；讓(某人)覺得”。2021/8/11 星期三17(3)(原創(chuàng))It was a bitter sweet moment, only her family and few close friends knew that Engrid had been _with the cancer the year before.AknockedBstruckCbeat Dhurt答案：B本題題意：這是個悲喜交加的時刻，只有她的家人和幾個親近的朋友知道：在這前一年英格利患了癌癥。strike表示“

11、(疾病，災難)侵襲；爆發(fā)”。2021/8/11 星期三18(4)(原創(chuàng))Mr. Lin shook his head and sighed, but Shousheng, on hearing these words, was suddenly _with a bright idea.AhitBarousedCoccurredDstruck答案：D本題題意：林先生搖頭嘆氣。 壽生聽了這話，猛的想起了一個好辦法。strike表示“(想法，念頭) 突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意識到”。2021/8/11 星期三19(5)采用strike, hit, beat或 knock的適當形式填空： We pl

12、ayed the top class at football but we couldnt_them.The bullet_the police officer in the shoulder.It suddenly_me how we could improve the situation.She_some nails into the wall.The silence around_fear into him.2021/8/11 星期三20答案：beat我們踢足球是一流水平， 但是我們不能戰(zhàn)勝他們。hit槍射中了警官的肩膀。struck我突然想到一個辦法可以讓我們改進這種局面。knocke

13、d她把一些釘子釘在墻上。struck四周的靜寂使他心里很害怕。2021/8/11 星期三212resist(v.)1)抵制；阻擋They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.他們決心頂住要求改革法律的呼聲。2)反抗；回擊；抵抗If the enemy continue to resist, wipe them out.如果敵人繼續(xù)抵抗，就把他們消滅掉。3)(通常用于否定句)忍??；抵擋I was unable to resist laughing.我忍不住笑了。2021/8/11 星期三224)使不受的傷害；抗(傷害)A hea

14、lthy body resists disease.健康的身體能抵御疾病。2021/8/11 星期三23【知識運用】(1) (原創(chuàng))They will be able to look for plants with the right qualities to _new diseases and the effects of climate change.Aresist BboycottCrefuse Dreject答案：A本題題意：他們可以尋找具有良好性狀的品種來抗病或應對氣候的變化。resist表示“使不受的傷害；抗(傷害)”。2021/8/11 星期三24(2)(原創(chuàng))He was a

15、brilliant man but he was ahead of his time and his theories were _by his contemporaries.Aaccepted BadmittedCrejected Dresisted答案：C本題題意：他是一位杰出人才，但他的思想很超前，因此他的理論受到了同代人的排斥。reject表示“拒絕接受(某人/某事物)”。2021/8/11 星期三25(3) (原創(chuàng))They looked so beautiful in the moonlight that the soldier could not resist _one with

16、 him for memory.Ato have takenBto takeCtakingDbeing taken答案：C本題題意：在月光下它們顯得煞是好看，以致于士兵忍不住想摘一片回去作紀念。resist通常用于否定句，表示“忍住；抵擋”，后接名詞或動名詞擔任賓語。2021/8/11 星期三263reasonable(adj.)1)(to do sth)公平的；合理的；有理由的；明智的No reasonable person could refuse.凡是明事理的人都不會拒絕此事。2)可以接受的；合乎情理的；公道的He gave me a reasonable explanation.他對我

17、作了合理的解釋。3)不太貴的；公道的Ten pounds for a good dictionary seems reasonable enough.花十鎊買一部好詞典算是夠公道的了。2021/8/11 星期三27【詞語辨析】reasonable, sensible這兩個形容詞均有“明智的，合情合理的”之意。1)reasonable一般不十分著重推理的能力，而往往用來表示合乎情理、公正或務實。His conclusion certainly sounded reasonable.他的結論聽起來確實有一定的道理。2)sensible一般指合乎常情、切合實際的行為與思想，側重明白事理。It was

18、 sensible of you to lock the door. 你把門鎖上了， 做得對。2021/8/11 星期三28【知識運用】(1)It is_to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.Apractical BsensibleCreasonable Dsensitive答案：C本題題意：有理由認為他事先就知道會發(fā)生這樣的事。reasonable表示“可以接受的；合乎情理的；公道的”。2021/8/11 星期三29(2)Are you_of the dangers of your position?Apractic

19、al BsensibleCreasonable Dsensitive答案：B本題題意：你覺察出你處境中的危險了嗎？ be sensible of sth(be aware of sth)表示“覺察到某事物”。2021/8/11 星期三30(3)(原創(chuàng))It is _to believe that the disabled cause will be increasingly recognized and supported as Chinas overall national strength escalates.Areasonable Bpotential Cfavorable Dpract

20、ical答案：A本題題意：有理由相信，隨著中國綜合國力的逐步增強，殘疾人事業(yè)將得到越來越多的重視與支持。reasonable表示“(指情感 見解等)合情理的， 不荒謬的， 合邏輯的”。2021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三321from time to time 不時；有時；偶爾；間或I only go to the cinema from time to time.我只是偶爾去看看電影。 He went fishing from time to time.他不時去釣魚。2021/8/11 星期三33【知識拓展】1)once in a while 有時，偶爾Theatre t

21、ickets are expensive so we only go to the theatre once in a while.戲票很貴，所以我們只是偶爾去看一場戲。2)at times 有時He behaves very oddly at times, I dont think hes quite all there.他有時很怪我覺得他頭腦不太正常。3)now and then時而，不時地In summer I go swimming in the Lijang River now and then.夏天我經(jīng)常到漓江去游泳。 2021/8/11 星期三34【知識運用】(1)We get

22、letters from our uncle_.Afrom time to time Bfor some timeCat a time Dfor the time being答案：A本題題意：我們不時收到叔叔的來信。from time to time表示“不時；有時；偶爾；間或”。2021/8/11 星期三35(2)(2006江西33) Experts have been warning_of the health risks caused by passive smoking.Aat a time Bat one time Cfor some time Dfor the time答案：C本題

23、題意：專家告誡人們被動吸煙危害健康已有些時日了。for some time表示“一段時間；有些時日”。2021/8/11 星期三36(3)(原創(chuàng))They sat about in a circle, passing the canteen _and talking in slow indifferent voice.Aon the other hand Bfor one thingCon the contrary Dfrom time to time答案：D本題題意：他們坐成一圈，一邊依次傳酒，一邊懶聲怠氣地說些閑話。from time to time表示“不時；有時；偶爾；間或”。2021

24、/8/11 星期三372bring.(back)to life使復生；使蘇醒They brought the drowned swimmer back to life.他們使溺水的游泳者蘇醒過來。The doctor brought the patient to life.醫(yī)生使病人醒過來了。2021/8/11 星期三38【知識運用】(1)In this story, Shakespeare was brought back to_but lived out of order in modern society.Aenergy BstrengthClife Dpower答案：C本題題意：在這個

25、故事中，莎士比亞復活了，但卻在現(xiàn)代社會中處處碰壁。bring.(back)to life 表示“使復生；使蘇醒”。2021/8/11 星期三39(2)It was said that she was as effective as god，_the dying back to life.Abringing BtakingCcarrying Dfetching答案：A本題題意：據(jù)說她是個妙手回春的民間醫(yī)生。bring.(back)to life表示“使復生；使蘇醒”。2021/8/11 星期三40(3) (原創(chuàng))Painters and workers had to be very carefu

26、l when they were trying to bring the city back to _.Aappearance BconstructionCatmosphere Dlife答案：D本題題意：畫家和工匠在努力使城市恢復生機時必須小心認真。bring.(back) to life表示“使復生；使蘇醒”。2021/8/11 星期三413in vain 枉費心機；徒勞無益；白費力氣They tried in vain to persuade her to go.他們極力勸說她去，但枉費了一番口舌。All our efforts were in vain.我們所有的努力都付諸東流。202

27、1/8/11 星期三42【知識運用】(1)(2009湖北30) His efforts to raise money for his program were_because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.Ain place Bin sight Cin effect Din vain答案：D本題題意：他為自己的項目籌款的努力付諸東流了，因為沒有人愿意掏腰包。in vain表示“枉費心機；徒勞無益；白費力氣”。2021/8/11 星期三43(2)We tried_to make him change

28、 his mind.Ain public Bin returnCin vain Din turn答案：C本題題意：我們試圖使他改變主意， 結果是白費心機。in vain表示“枉費心機；徒勞無益；白費力氣”。2021/8/11 星期三44(3) (原創(chuàng))They tried in every way they knew to bring her back to _， but _.Aenergy; in vainBlife; in vainCenergy; in short Dlife; in short答案：B本題題意：他們試盡了每一種方法想使她醒過來，但卻徒勞無功。bring.(back) t

29、o life表示“使復生；使蘇醒”。in vain表示“枉費心機；徒勞無益；白費力氣”。2021/8/11 星期三452021/8/11 星期三461Diversity in a group means having animals with their genes arranged in different ways.群體的多樣性是指這群動物的基因要以不同的方式排列?！局R剖析】with their genes arranged in different ways 為with的復合結構，在句中擔任定語，修飾名詞animals.“with賓語賓語補足語”所構成的復合結構在句中可以擔任定語或狀語

30、；作狀語時表示伴隨情況或者原因。此外，在“with賓語賓語補足語”結構中，補足語成分可以是現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式，介詞短語或形容詞。2021/8/11 星期三471)with 賓語 現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, with his lips moving.當媽媽走進房子的時候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在動。My aunt lives in the room with the windows facing south.我姑媽住在那間窗戶朝南開的房間。2

31、021/8/11 星期三482)with賓語 過去分詞(短語)With more and more forests damaged，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.由于越來越多的森林遭到破壞，一些動植物正面臨著滅絕的危險。With his legs broken, he had to lie in bed for a long time.他雙腿都斷了，只得長時間躺在床上。2021/8/11 星期三493)with賓語不定式(短語)With so many children to look after, the

32、 nurse is busy all the time.有這么多的孩子需要照顧，保育員一直都很忙。With a lot of papers to correct, Mr. Li didnt attend the party.李老師有許多試卷需要批改，所以沒有參加聚會。With Li Ping to help us，Im sure we can finish our task.有李平來幫助我們，我敢肯定我們一定能提前完成任務。2021/8/11 星期三504)with賓語副詞You should read with the radio off.在看書的時候應該把收音機關掉。With the te

33、mperature up, we had to open all the windows.氣溫上升，我們不得不打開所有的窗戶。5)with賓語形容詞With the window open, I felt a bit cold.窗戶開著，我感到有點冷。It was cold outside, the boy ran into the room with his nose red.外面天氣很冷，那個男孩跑進屋子時，鼻子紅紅的。2021/8/11 星期三516)with賓語介詞短語The woman with a baby in her arms is getting on the bus.懷里抱

34、著嬰兒的那位婦女正在上車。John starts to work very clearly in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon with a break at midday.約翰早上開始工作，中午稍作休息后又接著工作到下午稍晚些時候。2021/8/11 星期三52【知識運用】(1)(2010山東29) The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already_for a meal to be cooked.Alaid Blaying Ct

35、o lay Dbeing laid答案：A本題題意：客廳干凈、整潔，已經(jīng)擺放了準備煮飯的餐桌。本題考查with復合結構的用法。名詞table與動作lay(擱放)之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，采用過去分詞形式，表示動作上“被動”以及時間概念上的“完成”。2021/8/11 星期三53(2)(原創(chuàng))With the project _， our understanding will deepen.Ago onBgoing onCto go on Dgone on答案：B本題題意：隨著項目的進行，我們的理解也加深了。本題考查with的復合結構。動作正在發(fā)生，采用現(xiàn)在分詞短語擔任補足語。2021/8/11

36、 星期三54(3)(原創(chuàng))With so much work_， we had to sit up through the night.Ato do BdoneCdoing Dbeing done答案：A本題題意：有這么多工作要做，我們不得不徹夜不眠。本題考查with的復合結構。根據(jù)句意可知，工作正在進行，但還沒有完成，排除選項C以及選項D。此外，動作do雖然與名詞work之間存在邏輯上的“動賓”關系，但由于句子的主語we恰好是動作do的執(zhí)行者，所以不定式采用主動形式表示被動含義。2021/8/11 星期三55(4)(原創(chuàng))Mr. Miller stood looking at the pic

37、ture _tears in his eyes.Abeyond BthroughCacross Dwith答案：D本題題意：米勒先生站著看那幅畫，他的眼眶中含著淚水。本題考查with的復合結構。2021/8/11 星期三56(5)(原創(chuàng))Doctor Manette sat down, with his eyes looking around, and his lips_.Atrembled BtremblingCto tremble Dbeing trembled答案：B本題題意：曼內特醫(yī)生坐下，眼睛四面望著，嘴唇發(fā)抖。本題考查with的復合結構。采用現(xiàn)在分詞表示一個與謂語動作同時發(fā)生的動作

38、。注意：并列謂語通常表示主語所發(fā)出的，在時間上存在先后順序的一系列動作，因此排除選項A。2021/8/11 星期三57(6)(原創(chuàng))Fortunately, however, I took no steps, for looking up I saw that the older man was standing in the doorway, with his eyes _upon me.Afixing BfixedCto fix Dbeing fixed答案：B本題題意：不過，幸而我還沒有動，因為我一抬頭就看到那年紀大的人站在門口，虎視眈眈地盯著我。fix sth onsb/sth 表示“

39、集中(目光，注意力、思想等)于”，動作fix與所修飾的詞之間存在邏輯上的“動賓”關系，采用過去分詞形式擔任補足語。2021/8/11 星期三582So the chances of dinosaurs ever returning to the earth is merely a dream!所以說恐龍回歸地球的可能性僅僅是個夢想罷了！【知識剖析】dinosaurs ever returning to the earth 為“動名詞的復合結構”，在句中作介詞of的賓語。動名詞帶上自己的邏輯主語，就構成了動名詞的復合結構。其邏輯主語一般由物主代詞、名詞所有格、人稱代詞的賓格和名詞來充當。在口語中

40、，物主代詞和名詞所有格可分別由人稱代詞的賓格或名詞代替。在句中可以擔任主語、賓語或表語。例如：2021/8/11 星期三59Would you mind my/me opening the window?我打開窗子你介意嗎？He insisted on his sons/his son going to college.他堅持讓他兒子上大學。2021/8/11 星期三60【知識拓展】1)動名詞復合結構作主語或動名詞本身為being時，用“物主代詞/名詞所有格ving.”Marys coming late made her teacher Mr. Smith quite angry.瑪麗的遲到使

41、她的老師史密斯先生非常生氣。2)動名詞的邏輯主語為無生命的東西時，用“普通格ving.”Is there any hope of our team winning the game?我們的球隊有獲勝的希望嗎？2021/8/11 星期三613)有生命的名詞但表示泛指意義，用“普通格ving.”Have you ever heard of women playing football?你聽說過婦女踢足球的事嗎？4)兩個以上的有生命的名詞并列時，用“普通格ving.”Do you remember my brother and me coming to see you the other day?你

42、記得我弟弟和我前幾天來看你那件事嗎？2021/8/11 星期三625)動名詞的邏輯主語為復數(shù)名詞時，用“普通格ving.”There are many reasons for animals dying out.動物滅絕有多種原因。6)動名詞的邏輯主語被其他成分說明或修飾時，用“普通格Ving.”Have you heard of Miss Gao, our English teacher, going to the USA?你聽說我們的英語教師高老師要去美國嗎？2021/8/11 星期三63【知識運用】(1)(2006陜西13)It is difficult to imagine his_the decision witho