高中英語 151Lesson 1 Lifelong Learning課件 北師大必修5

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Lesson 1Lifelong Learning2021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3.短語翻譯把下列短語補充完整。1_learning終身學習2Bachelors _ 學士學位3Computer_ 計算機工程4_speaking 老實說，說實話5lay_ 裁員；解雇6_blank (頭腦)變成空白7get_ 獲得晉升2021/8/11 星期三48aside_ 除之外9set_ 建立，創(chuàng)立10switch_ 關閉答案：1.lifelong2.Degree3.Emoted8.from9

2、.up10.off2021/8/11 星期三5.課文理解根據課文內容，完成下列表格。(每空限填一詞)NameSun WenMs TangGrandpa ChenWhat did they study？Computer Engineering12._Email and the Internet11._ for studyFor a13._Laid off，14._ being a fulltime housewife，to start her own company _Too expensive to15._lettersHow did they study？16._ learningTook

3、a business courseGrandsons17._Result of their studyBachelors Degree，promotionNew18._，a business planKnowing how to email and use the Internet2021/8/11 星期三6答案：11.Reason12.Business13.degree14.bored15airmail16.Distance17.guidance/instruction18.skills 2021/8/11 星期三7.語法初試根據漢語意思，完成下列英語句子。19我們昨天晚上本應該學習的，但我

4、們去看演唱會了。We_last night，but we went to the concert instead.答案：should have studied2021/8/11 星期三820我很后悔沒有聽從你的建議，否則我就不會犯這個錯誤了。I regret not having taken your advice.Otherwise I_ _this mistake.答案：wouldnt have made21這個生重病的女孩多么希望她是個健康的人啊，如果那樣的話，她就可以照顧她的祖母了。How the girl with the serious disease wishes that sh

5、e_a healthy person.If so，she_good care of her grandma.答案：were；could take2021/8/11 星期三922如果Mike學習更努力些，他就能通過所有的考試了。但是他浪費了這么多時間。If Mike had worked harder，he would have passed all the exams.But he_so much of his time.答案：wasted23如果你早十分鐘進入我們的聊天室的話，你就會知道我們在討論什么了。_the chat room ten minutes ago，you would hav

6、e known what we were talking about.答案：Had you joined in/If you had joined in2021/8/11 星期三102021/8/11 星期三11Its never too late to learn.(教材P36)活到老，學到老。歸納too.to.結構多譯成“太而不能”When seeing Jay Chou，the girl was too excited to say a word.當見到周杰倫時，這個女孩激動地說不出話來。2021/8/11 星期三12提示：too.to.若與形容詞anxious，ready，easy，k

7、ind，eager，happy，pleased等連用時，表示肯定，意為“很，非常”。After the exam，Im too eager to know the result.考試后，我非常想知道結果。Liu Xiang was too happy to win the champion in the 11th National Games.劉翔非常高興在第十一屆全運會上獲得冠軍。2021/8/11 星期三13應用1.完成句子(1)他太疲倦不能再往前走了。He was_go any farther.(2)年輕的母親非常急切地想見到自己的兒子。The young mother was_see

8、her son.(3)他樂于助人。He is_help others.答案：(1)too tired to(2)too anxious to(3)too ready to2021/8/11 星期三14Now Im about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.(教材P36)現在我即將從清華大學的繼續(xù)教育學院畢業(yè)，并通過遠程教育課程獲得了計算機工程

9、專業(yè)的學士學位。歸納be about to do sth.將要做某事The bus is about to start.汽車就要開了。2021/8/11 星期三15提示：be about to動詞原形表示“立即的將來”，因此，該句型很少與表示將來的具體時間狀語連用，但可以和when引導的狀語從句連用。I was about to go out when it rained.我正要出門這時天下起雨來了。2021/8/11 星期三16應用2.He was about to tell me the secret_someone patted him on the shoulder.Aas Bunti

10、lCwhile Dwhen答案：D2021/8/11 星期三17I decided to give myself a second chance by studying for a degree in the evenings and on weekends while keeping a secure fulltime job.(教材P38)我決定再給自己一個機會，在保持一份穩(wěn)定的全職工作的同時，利用晚上和周末時間學習以取得學位。歸納a second表示“又一”“再一”，不強調順序性。A second student stood up.又一個學生站了起來。I want to read the

11、 book a third time.這本書我還想讀第三遍。拓展序數詞表示順序時，常與定冠詞the連用。The second is better than the first.第二個比第一個好。2021/8/11 星期三18應用3.In spite of this failure，Ill try_time.Asecond Bthe secondCa second Dtwo答案：C2021/8/11 星期三19Frankly speaking，the last four years have been hard work，but its been worth it ！(教材P36)坦白地說，過去

12、的四年很辛苦，但是很值得！歸納frankly speaking坦白地說，為獨立狀語成分Frankly speaking，Im not in favour of your opinions.坦率地說，我不支持你的觀點。2021/8/11 星期三20拓展英語中有些非謂語動詞短語，可在句中作獨立狀語，其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響，常見的有：strictly speaking嚴格說來generally speaking一般說來judging from/by.根據來判斷to start/begin with一開始，首先to tell you the truth說實話2021/8/11 星期三21Gene

13、rally speaking，the more you pay，the more you get.一般來說，花錢多，買的東西就多。Judging by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.從她上封信看，他們過得非常愉快。To start with its much too expensive.首先是太貴2021/8/11 星期三22應用4.單詞拼寫How did you like the lecture?H_speaking，I thought it was rather boring.答案：Honestly2021/8/11 星期

14、三23Three months ago，when my managers told me that I would be laid off，my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.(教材P38)三個月前，當經理告訴我，我將要下崗時，我的腦海一片空白，滿腔怒火。歸納lay off裁員；解雇Harry was laid off for six months during the recession.在經濟衰退時期，哈利下崗了六個月。A company employing ten workers might lay off two in

15、bad times.一家雇十個工人的公司可能在困難時期裁掉兩人。2021/8/11 星期三24拓展lay的常用短語：lay on 提供；供應；款待lay out布置；花費；擊打lay up 貯存；臥床不起lay the table擺餐具Sightseeing tours are laid on for visitors.已為訪問者安排了觀光活動。2021/8/11 星期三25應用5.The factory has_workers because of the drop in sales.Alaid out Blaid offClaid aside Dlaid down答案：B2021/8/11

16、 星期三26I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.(教材P36)我懷疑他們裁掉我是因為公司經營得不是很好，但這仍然使我喉嚨哽咽，使我想哭。2021/8/11 星期三27歸納suspect v懷疑 nC 嫌疑犯，可疑分子suspect sb.of (doing) sth.懷疑某人(做過)某事suspect sb.to be懷疑某人是I suspected

17、his motive to do it.我懷疑他做這事的動機。The suspect was taken to the police station.嫌疑犯已被帶到警察局。He was suspected of stealing the money.他被懷疑偷了這些錢。2021/8/11 星期三28比較：suspect與doubtI dont doubt that well arrive on time.我相信我們能按時到達。suspect“懷疑(是)”，表示相信doubt“懷疑(不是)”，表示不相信2021/8/11 星期三29應用6.翻譯句子(1)他看上去很窮，可是我懷疑他很有錢。_(2)

18、我們猜想他們會晚來一會兒。_答案：(1)He seems poor，but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.(2)We suspect theyll be here a little late.2021/8/11 星期三30I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.(教材P36)于是讓孫子教我怎樣收發(fā)電

19、子郵件和使用互聯網，我真的很喜歡信息的傳送和回復速度。2021/8/11 星期三31歸納instruct v教導，指導instruct sb.in sth.教授某人某事She instructed me in the use of the telephone.她教我使用電話。After having been instructed to drive out of town，I began to acquire confidence.在接到把車開出城的指令后，我開始信心十足了。2021/8/11 星期三32比較：instruct，teach與educate(1)instruct 指給予某人某一科

20、目有系統(tǒng)的必要知識。He instructs classes in chemistry.他教化學。(2)teach 系普通的用詞。Who taught you to ride a bicycle？誰教你騎自行車的？(3)educate 指系統(tǒng)傳授予知識和思想道德方面的才能和修養(yǎng)。He was educated in law.他受過法律教育。另外，instruction n指示，用法說明(書)，教育，指導，指令2021/8/11 星期三33應用7.I_to wait here until the teacher arrives.Aam instructed Bhave instructedCha

21、ve been instructed Dam taught解析：此處應該用表示“被指令，被命令”含義的詞，要用現在完成時。A是指通常的情況，本句的行為是一次具體行為，不是指平常的行為。答案：C2021/8/11 星期三34And aside from emailing，its fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the iCam.(教材P36)除了收發(fā)電子郵件，我用網上鏡頭看到了在美國的外孫并且同他們談話，太有趣了。2021/8/11 星期三35歸納aside from除之外aside fromapart fromexcep

22、t for除了，只是；還可相當于besides。Aside from that little problem，the day was perfect.除了那個小問題外，那天過得好極了。Aside from the technological requirements of the new system，other important issues have to be resolved.除了新系統(tǒng)的技術要求，其他重要問題已經解決了。2021/8/11 星期三36應用8.完成句子(1)這件衣服除了貴以外，也不適合我。The coat doesnt fit me_the high price.(2

23、)所有人都知道了這個消息除了他母親以外。All the people knew the news_.答案：(1)besides/aside from(2)except/aside from his mother2021/8/11 星期三37So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt.(教材P36)很多人認為退休后你所能做的就是關閉大腦，埋葬所學過的任何東西。歸納switch off在句中是不定式，用

24、來作表語，省略了to。當不定式作表語，且其前面有實義動詞do的任何形式時，作表語的不定式常省略to。All you need to do is ask yourself some questions.你需要做的是提問自己一些問題。What the wounded need to do is lie down very still.傷員們需要做的是躺下來靜止不動。2021/8/11 星期三38拓展不定式符號to省略的其他常見情況：在see、hear、watch、notice等感官動詞和make，let，have等使役動詞后面作賓補的不定式要省略to。We often hear her sing

25、in the next room.我們經常聽到她在隔壁房間里唱歌。注意：當上述動詞為被動語態(tài)時，to要還原。She was often heard to sing the song.她經常被聽到唱這首歌。不定式作but，except，than的賓語且前面有實義動詞do，則該不定式不帶to；反之，要帶to。2021/8/11 星期三39We didnt do anything but stay at home watching TV for hours.除了呆在家里看了3個小時電視外，我們什么也沒做。We had no choice but to go to see him.除了去看他，我們別無

26、他法。2021/8/11 星期三40應用9.用動詞適當形式填空The child is often made_(learn) at home.答案：to learn2021/8/11 星期三41含條件從句的虛擬語氣(Third Conditional)虛擬語氣表示一種不能實現的假設。它主要用于由if引導的條件狀語從句，也可用于主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句等。2021/8/11 星期三42if條件狀語從句中虛擬語氣的判斷判斷這個假設是與哪個事實相反，通常有三種情況：與過去事實相反，與現在事實相反，與將來事實可能相反。與現在事實相反的假設與過去事實相反的假設與將來事實相反的假設虛擬條件句If主語動

27、詞的過去式(be 動詞用were)If主語had過去分詞If主語動詞過去式If主語were to動詞原形If主語should動詞原形主句主語should/ would/could/might動詞原形主語should/ would/could/mighthave過去分詞主語sould/would/could/might動詞原形2021/8/11 星期三43與現在事實相反的假設與過去事實相反的假設與將來事實相反的假設例句If I had time，I would attend the meeting. If I were you，I should seize the opportunity to

28、go abroad.If you had taken my advice，you would not have failed in the exams.If you came tomorrow，we would have the meeting. If it were to rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off. If he should not come tomorrow，we should put off the meeting till next Monday.2021/8/11 星期三44有關虛擬語氣的幾個問題1有時if引導

29、的狀語從句可以省略if，而把從句中的動詞were，had或should移到主語前面。Were she younger，she would do it.如果她年輕點，她就會干的。Had he known her address，he would had gone to visit her.如果他知道她的地址，他會去看她的。2021/8/11 星期三452有時表示虛擬語氣的條件從句或者主句都可以省略，只剩下一個主句或者一個條件從句。If I had time.我要有時間該多好啊！She should have come to the party.她應該來參加聚會。2021/8/11 星期三463虛

30、擬語氣中，條件從句的動詞動作可以和主句的動詞動作時態(tài)不一致。If they had studied hard，they could do it easily now.如果他們以前努力學習的話，現在做這件事就會容易些。If he had not taken my advice，he wouldnt do it much better like this.如果他不聽取我的建議，他就不會干得這樣好。2021/8/11 星期三474用介詞短語代替條件狀語從句。常用的介詞有with，without，but forWhat would you do with a million dollars(if yo

31、u had a million dollars)?We couldnt have finished the work ahead of time without your help(if we hadnt got your help)Without your help，we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time.(But for your help.If it had not been for your help.Had it not been for your help.)2021/8/11 星期三481If he _the doctors

32、 advice，he would be quite all right now.AfollowedBhad followedChas followed Dfollows答案：B2021/8/11 星期三492No wonder you caught a cold.You_out last night without a coat.I know how silly I was.Ashouldnt have gone Bmustnt have goneCcouldnt have gone Dmightnt have gone答案：A2021/8/11 星期三503We didnt know his

33、 telephone number，otherwise we _him.Awould have telephoned Bmust have telephonedCwould telephone Dhad telephoned答案：A2021/8/11 星期三514If the train leaves at half past ten，there_no time to lose.Awould BisCwill Dhas解析：此句用的是真實條件句，故不用虛擬語氣。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三525_for the reservior，wed never have been able to

34、beat the drought.AWere it not BIf it had beenCHad it not DHad it not been解析：對過去事情的假設，從句中用過去完成時，if省略后，句子要用倒裝語序。答案：D2021/8/11 星期三532021/8/11 星期三54.介詞或副詞填空根據句意，用合適的介詞或副詞填空。1He is always late for work，so he is laid_yesterday by his boss.答案：off2I cant find out who can help me sincerely aside_him.答案：from2

35、021/8/11 星期三553We study Politics，Chinese，English and so_in class.答案：on4It is believed that graduating_a wellknown university is very proud.答案：from5My heart swelled_anger when I knew that he won the race.答案：with2021/8/11 星期三566Women didnt have rights to attend political meetings _ the past.答案：in7A war between the couple broke_last night which influenced my sleep.答案：out8Though I wasnt invited，I really wanted to take part _ the activity.答案：in2021/8/11 星期三579We should make full use of every minute from now_i