高中英語選擇性必修三 （1）Unit 1 Reading and Thinking

1、2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第三冊隨堂檢測（1）Unit 1 Reading and Thinking一、填空1.Sometimes you need a helping hand and sometimes you can be the one _(give) the helping hand.2.He is confident that China _(emerge) as the first nation in the world free of absolute poverty.3.Their country is abundant in oil and

2、coal _ ours has neither.4.A recent survey finds that being a firefighter ranks _ one of the most respected professions.5.Huawei achieved a steady increase in sales and profits and gained a good reputation _ a responsible company last year.6.When I visited my teacher who was in hospital, I took a bun

3、ch of flowers I _(purchase) in the flower shop.7.Foshan launched an awards ceremony to honor local _(influence) experts as Foshan Craftsman.8.律師告訴我簽字之前必須仔細(xì)閱讀這些文件。 (it作形式主語）The lawyer tells me that _ before I sign them.9.這些年輕人渴望的是能自由追逐自己的夢想。 (主語從句）_ is that they can pursue their dreams freely.10.雖然陽光

4、會傷害我們的皮膚，但它也可以幫助人體產(chǎn)生維生素。（while)_, it can help our body produce vitamins.11.由于高鐵給我們的生活帶來了極大的便利，所以我們可以在一夜之間穿越半個中國。（as)_, we can travel across half of China overnight.12.I think every cell in my body woke up and it was like discovering a whole new d_of life.13.The scientists are still working on invent

5、ing new methods of reaching_ (外部的) space.14.She devotes herself entirely to teaching and it earns her a good r_.15.There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic, acting, _(攝影) and so on.二、閱讀理解 Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shows to honor Leonardo da Vinci, who died in

6、 France on May 2, 1519. He is remembered as one of the most influential artists and creative thinkers of all time. His most famous and representative paintings are Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Recently, researchers have been studying a paintingLandscape 8P, which they think is Da Vincis earliest-k

7、nown artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there are two images, not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5, 1473. The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside t

8、he city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back, perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides. The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this mirror writing. Its a w

9、ay Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art. Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age

10、. By looking at his writing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done. Experts compared the two handwriting samples (樣本) and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand.The artwork is known as Landscape 8P from it

11、s number in an art list. It will be part of an exhibition at the Uffizi Gallery in Italy. The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said the artwork is worthy of our attention, and that by studying it, researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardos drawing techniques and his abilities in writing.1.

12、What does the writing on the back probably tell about?A. A statement about the painting.B. An agreement to produce a painting.C. An introduction of Leonardo.D. Something about the city of Florence.2.What can we learn about Leonardo from Cecilias words?A. He did bad in right-handed handwriting.B. He

13、wasnt good at writing with his left hand.C. He could write with both of his hands.D. He taught himself to write with the right hand.3.Whats Eike Schmidts attitude towards the research?A. Unclear.B. Indifferent.C. Positive.D. Doubtful.三、語法填空 When it comes to the most influential painters of the Unite

14、d States in the 20th century, Grandma Moses should be mentioned, although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said to herself, I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me. No one could have had a more active old age. She was born

15、on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At 12 she left home and was in the domestic service sector until at 27 she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then at Eagle Bridge in Grandma Moses painted

16、a little as a child and she was really fond of embroidery (刺繡), but only changed to oils in old age because her hands became too stiff (僵硬的) to sew and she still wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a busi

17、nessman who purchased all that she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for s

18、o long, with an amazing sense of color and form. I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it, she said.1.What can we learn about Grandma Moses?A. She painted oils as a child.B. Her marriage life was not happy.C. She stopped painting in her late seventies.D. She s

19、till led an active life when she was old.2.What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing?A. Embroidering.B. Farming.C. Nursing.D. Painting.3.What does the underlined word portrayals in the last paragraph mean?A. Directions.B. Stages.C. Surveys.D. Descriptions.4.Which of the following would be

20、the best title for the passage?A. Grandma Moses: the Best Woman PainterB. Grandma Moses and Her Farm LifeC. Grandma Moses and Her ExhibitionD. Grandma Moses: a Famous Woman Painter of the 20th Century答案以及解析一、1.答案：giving解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意:有時候你需要幫助，有時候你可以成為伸出援手的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，one與give是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用動詞-ing形式短語作后置

21、定語。2.答案：will emerge解析：考查時態(tài)。句意:他相信中國將成為世界上第一個擺脫絕對貧困的國家。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用一般將來時表示尚未發(fā)生的動作。3.答案：while解析：考查連詞。句意:他們國家有著豐富的石油和煤炭資源,而我們國家都沒有。由句意可知,此處表示兩種情況的對比,故用while,意為(對比兩件事物)而,然而。4.答案：as解析：考查rank的用法。句意:近期的一項調(diào)查顯示,成為一名消防員排在最受人尊敬的職業(yè)之列。rank as為固定用法,意為具有等級或地位。5.答案：as解析：考查介詞。句意：去年華為公司實現(xiàn)了銷量和利潤的穩(wěn)步增長，并贏得了負(fù)責(zé)任的好聲譽。gain a

22、 reputation as.表示贏得的聲譽，為固定搭配。6.答案：had purchased解析：考查時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,I _(purchase)in the flower shop是省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句,從句的謂語動詞purchase表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞took之前,表示過去的過去,故用過去完成時。7.答案：influential解析：考查形容詞。句意:佛山舉辦了一個頒獎典禮,授予當(dāng)?shù)赜杏绊懥Φ膶＜曳鹕焦そ车姆Q號?？仗幮揎椕~experts,故填influential,表示有影響力的。8.答案：it is essential to read the documents ca

23、refully解析：由提示信息可知,此處應(yīng)用it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式to read the documents carefully.9.答案：What these young people are eager for解析：此處應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)主語從句,What在從句中作賓語。10.答案：While sunshine can do harm to our skin解析：此處While 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于Though/Although。11.答案：As the high-speed railway has brought great convenience to our

24、life解析：根據(jù)提示可知,此處應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,as從句通常放在主句前。12.答案：dimension13.答案：outer14.答案：reputation15.答案：photography二、答案：1-3 BCC解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.（背面的文字從左往右寫著一份協(xié)議，可能是要創(chuàng)作一件藝術(shù)品。）可知，背面的文字可能是一份創(chuàng)作一幅畫的協(xié)議。故選B。2.

25、推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的She said，Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done.可知，達(dá)芬奇能用兩只手寫字。故選C。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said the drawing is worthy of our attention, and that by