高中英語選擇性必修二 Unit 2 預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道

1、 10/10.匹配詞義A單詞匹配第一組()1. complexAn.(通過考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格；學(xué)歷()2.qualificationBadj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的；(語法)復(fù)合的()3.ambitious Cn.適應(yīng)；改編本()4.adaptationDn.(英國大學(xué)中的)助教；導(dǎo)師；家庭教師()5.tutor Eadj.有野心的；有雄心的()6.presentation Fn.申請人()7.zone Gn.報告；陳述；出示；拿出()8.applicant Hn.洞察力；眼光()9.exposure In.(有別于周圍的)地區(qū)；地帶；區(qū)域()10.insight Jn.接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露

2、答案15BAECD610GIFJH第二組()1.departureAn.環(huán)境；背景；(小說等的)情節(jié)背景()2.setting Badj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；喜劇(般)的()3.dramatic Cn.費用；花費；開銷()4.expense Dn.離開；啟程；出發(fā)()5.mature Eadj.成熟的()petence Fn.倡議；新方案()7.initiative Gadv.真誠地；誠實地()8.sincerely Hn.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)()9.budget Iadj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的()10.logical Jn.預(yù)算答案15DABCE610HFGJIB短語匹配()1.parti

3、cipate inA大聲點說；明確表態(tài)()2.speak upB(使)從事；參與()3.feel at home C參加；參與()4.engage inD舒服自在；不拘束()5.get involved inE參與；卷入；與有關(guān)聯(lián)()6.side with F據(jù)我所知()7.as far as I knowG支持；站在的一邊()8.as far as I am concerned H一般來說()9.in summary I就我而言；依我看來()10.generally speaking J總的來說；總之答案15CADBE610GFIJH.默寫單詞第一組1recall vt.& vi.2qual

4、ify vt.& vi3ambition n. 追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負(fù) 4comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt. 安慰；撫慰5cite vt. 引用；引述6participate vi. 參加；參與7engage vi. 參加；參與(活動) vt. 吸引(注意力、興趣)8involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加9motivate vt. 成為的動機(jī)；激發(fā)；激勵10expectation n. 期望；預(yù)期；期待第二組1expose vt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于(險境)2grasp vt. 理解；領(lǐng)會；抓緊3behavevt. 表現(xiàn)

5、vi.& vt. 表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌4surrounding adj. 周圍的；附近的5depress vt. 使沮喪；使憂愁6strengthen vi.& vt. 加強；增強；鞏固7deny vt. 否認(rèn)；否定；拒絕8optimistic adj. 樂觀的9gain vt. 獲得；贏得；取得；增加 n. 好處；增加10cooperate vi. 合作；協(xié)作；配合.語境填空complex；ambition；recall；involve；comfort；cite；grasp；motivate；depress；expose1I recalled that he had mentioned the

6、problem once.2What he said was too complex for me to understand.3At last he had realized his lifes ambition4The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.5This is similar to the example cited above.6Inventions typically involve minor improvements in technology.7You have first got to motivate

7、the children and then to teach them.8He exposed the plan to the newspapers.9A man who grasps at too much may lose everything.10His mother was depressed by the sad news.語法填空之派生詞1Jack has obtained a medical qualification (qualify)2Only ambitious (ambition) students get the best marks.3This film is an

8、adaptation (adapt) of a famous novel.4Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation (participate)5There is a presentation (present) of a new play tonight.6Its our expectation (expect) that you will do well.7As the wages were low，there was no applicant (apply) for the job.8After only a s

9、hort exposure (expose) to sunlight his face began to turn red.9Everyone was a bit puzzled by her sudden departure (depart)10The park provides a perfect setting (set) for the play.1It was the first time that she had left China.這是她第一次離開中國。2Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a universi

10、ty in China and has come to our university on a yearlong exchange programme.謝蕾正在中國的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)以獲得工商管理資格證書，她來我校進(jìn)行為期一年的交流項目。3When I miss home，I feel comforted to have a second family.當(dāng)我想家的時候，我為有第二個家而感到安慰。4Now halfway through her exchange year，Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK.現(xiàn)在一年的交流已時間過半，謝蕾感到她在英國的

11、學(xué)習(xí)和生活自如多了。5As well as studying hard，Ive been involved in social activities.除了努力學(xué)習(xí)，我還參加了一些社會活動。詞語助讀say goodbye to 告別board a plane for登上飛往的飛機(jī)be quite nervous很緊張what to expect有何期望recall vt.& vi.記起；回想起a business qualification工商管理資格證書(be) on a yearlong exchange programme進(jìn)行為期一年的交流項目global business國際商務(wù)ambi

12、tion n追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負(fù)set up a business創(chuàng)業(yè)at first起初adapt to適應(yīng)get used to習(xí)慣于get lost迷路ask passersby for help向路人求助be familiar with熟悉live in campus accommodation住在學(xué)校宿舍a host family寄宿家庭adaptation n適應(yīng)feel comforted感到安慰eq o(,sup2(21)be keen to do.渴望做某事eq o(,sup2(22)learn about China了解中國eq o(,sup2(23)in the

13、future將來eq o(,sup2(24)take turns to do.輪流做eq o(,sup2(25)stirfried tomatoes and eggs西紅柿炒雞蛋eq o(,sup2(26)academic requirements學(xué)業(yè)要求eq o(,sup2(27)write an essay寫論文eq o(,sup2(28)cite ones ideas引用某人的觀點eq o(,sup2(29)be confused感到困惑eq o(,sup2(30)less than小于；少于eq o(,sup2(31)advise sb. to do.建議某人做eq o(,sup2(3

14、2)lots of許多eq o(,sup2(33)in order to為了eq o(,sup2(34)form a wise opinion of ones own形成自己明智的見解eq o(,sup2(35)participation in class課堂參與eq o(,sup2(36)as part of the final result作為最終成績的一部分eq o(,sup2(37)generate ideas產(chǎn)生想法eq o(,sup2(38)apply concepts應(yīng)用概念eq o(,sup2(39)as well as也，又；除了eq o(,sup2(40)give pres

15、entations發(fā)表演講eq o(,sup2(41)speak up大聲講eq o(,sup2(42)a great success非常成功eq o(,sup2(43)boost ones confidence增強信心eq o(,sup2(44)build a strong business建立一個強大的企業(yè)eq o(,sup2(45)feel at home舒服自在；不拘束eq o(,sup2(46)appear quite normal to sb.對某人來說很正常eq o(,sup2(47)engage in(使)從事；參與eq o(,sup2(48)be involved in參與e

16、q o(,sup2(49)share.with和某人分享eq o(,sup2(50)act as a cultural messenger充當(dāng)或擔(dān)任文化使者eq o(,sup2(51)for now現(xiàn)在eq o(,sup2(52)wish sb. all the best祝某人一切順利原文呈現(xiàn)“WELCOME，XIE LEI！”BUSINESS STUDENT BUILDING BRIDGESSix months ago，19yearold Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and boarded a plane for London

17、.It was the first time that she had left China(1)“I was very excited but also quite nervous.I didnt know what to expect，” Xie Lei recalled.(1)It was the first time that.had done sth./It is the first time that.has/have done sth.這是某人第一次做某事Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a universit

18、y in China and has come to our university on a yearlong exchange programme.“I chose the exchange programme because I wanted to learn about global business and improve my English(2)My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation(3)，” she explained.(2)because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，其中and連接兩個并列不定式。(3)不定

19、式短語作表語。At first，Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country.“You have to get used to a whole new life，” she said.“I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didnt know the English names for(4)When I got lost，I had to ask passersby for help，but people here speak fa

20、st and use words Im not familiar with.(5) I ask them to repeat themselves a lot！”(4)and連接兩個并列不定式，其中I.names for為省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞things。(5)but連接表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句，其中when.lost為時間狀語從句，Im not familiar with為省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞words。Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation，Xie Lei chose t

21、o live with a host family，who can help with her adaptation to the new culture(6)“When I miss home(7)，I feel comforted to have a second family，” Xie Lei said.“When theres something I dont know or understand(8)，I can ask them.They are also keen to eq oac(,21) learn about China eq oac(,22).Laura，the da

22、ughter of my host family，wants to study in China in the future eq oac(,23).We take turns to eq oac(,24) cook each evening.They really love my stirfried tomatoes and eggs eq oac(,25)！Laura says she always feels hungry when she smells it，so I taught her how to cook it，too”(9)(6)Although.accommodation為

23、讓步狀語從句，who.new culture為定語從句，修飾先行詞family。(7)when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(8) when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，其中I.understand為定語從句，修飾先行詞something。(9)so連接表示因果關(guān)系的并列句，she always feels hungry為省略that的賓語從句，when she smells it為時間狀語從句。Another challenge for Xie Lei is the academic requirements eq oac(,26).The first time that she had to write an e

24、ssay eq oac(,27)，her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas eq oac(,28)，but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought(10)！Xie Lei was confused eq oac(,29) because she thought she knew less than eq oac(,30) other people(11)Her tutor advised

25、her to eq oac(,31) read lots of eq oac(,32) information in order to eq oac(,33) form a wise opinion of her own eq oac(,34).(10)but連接表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句，其中The first time.essay為時間狀語從句，what.had said為賓語從句，if.ideas為條件狀語從句，what she thought也是賓語從句。(11)because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，she.other people為省略了that的賓語從句。Xie Lei also found

26、many courses included students participation in class eq oac(,35) as part of the final result eq oac(,36)(12)Students need to generate ideas eq oac(,37)，offer examples，apply concepts eq oac(,38)，and raise questions，as well as39 give presentations eq oac(,40).At first，Xie Lei had no idea what she sho

27、uld say，but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up eq oac(,41) in class after just a few weeks(13)“My presentation on traditional Chinese art was a great success eq oac(,42)，which boosted my confidence eq oac(,43)(14)，” she said.“Ill use these skills back home for presentations.Th

28、eyll help me build a strong business eq oac(,44) in the future.”(12)省略that的賓語從句。(13)but連接表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句，其中what she should say為同位語從句，what surprised her為主語從句，that.weeks為表語從句。(14)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞。Now halfway through her exchange year，Xie Lei feels much more at home eq oac(,45) in the UK.What seemed st

29、range before(15) now appears quite normal to eq oac(,46) her.“Engaging in eq oac(,47) British culture(16) has helped，” she said.“As well as studying hard，Ive been involved in eq oac(,48) social activities.British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it，so Im keen to sha

30、re my culture with eq oac(,49) them.While Im learning about business(17)，Im also acting as a cultural messenger eq oac(,50) building a bridge between us.”(15)what引導(dǎo)主語從句。(16)動名詞短語作主語。(17)while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。We will follow Xie Leis progress in later editions，but for now eq oac(,51)，we wish her all the best