2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市陽南塘鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市陽南塘鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and . A. sensitive B. energetic C. generous D. tired參考答案：B2. Have you _ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we dont have too much time.A. added upB. hidden

2、 awayC. set downD. packed up參考答案：D3. -Whats your favorite sport?-Skiing._.A. I get a kick out of it B. I prefer itC. I choose it D. Im used to it參考答案：A4. Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea參考答案：A名詞詞義辨析題。A. sense

3、感覺 B. view 觀點 C. means 方式 D. idea 主意 句意：狗有很好的嗅覺經(jīng)常被用來搜尋地震當(dāng)中的幸存者。 根據(jù)語境選A5. What would you like to do in your spare time? Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most. A. is B. was C. were D. are參考答案：A6. It is known that water is not an endless resource, _ can it be made once more, so we should sav

4、e and protect it.A. so B. as C. thus D. nor參考答案：D略7. To improve the quality of our products we asked for suggestions had used the products. A. whoB. whoeverC. thatD. which參考答案：B8. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _of 60 miles.A. length B. distance C.

5、way D. space參考答案：B9. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up參考答案：D10. They preferred their son _ a job rather than_ to college.A. to find; to going B. to finding; to go C. finding; to go D. to fi

6、nd; go參考答案：D【知識拓展】1.prefer.to. 喜歡什么多于什么2.prefer to do sth -rather than do sth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。3.prefer sb to do sth 寧愿某人做某事。11. In China _ graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.A. a great deal ofB. the number ofC. a great many ofD. a large number of參考答案：D 12. Remember to _ the pockets be

7、fore you put those trousers in the washing machine. A. get through B. pass through C. go through D. get along with參考答案：C13. The meeting a full week by the time it ends.A. had lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted參考答案：B14. Zheng He had over 300 ships, _ some were over 150 meters long an

8、d could carry up to 1,000 people.A. that B. which C. of which D. on which參考答案：C15. Paper produced every year is the worlds production of vehicles.A. three times the weight of B. the three times weight of C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier參考答案：A略16. Before the sales start, I make a

9、list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. what B. why C. whichD. how參考答案：A17. When he was there, he _ wander and murmur every day. A. would B. should C. had to D. might參考答案：A解析：would表示過去的一種習(xí)慣, 又如：When he was young, he would sit here reading. 他年輕的時候，總是坐在這兒讀書。18. It is the first time that w

10、e _ a film in the cinema together as a familyA seeB had seenC sawD have seen參考答案：D略二、 書面表達19. 假定你是李華,你所在學(xué)校要舉辦英語戲劇節(jié)(The English Drama Festival)。你們想邀請外教Peter參加。請你寫一封信給Peter,要點如下:1.英語戲劇節(jié)的活動內(nèi)容;2.邀請Peter一起表演一個節(jié)目;3.期望Peter對本次活動給出建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dear Peter,The English Drama Festival of ou

11、r school is to be held next week._Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Peter,The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week.Knowing that you are interested in English drama,I am writing to invite you to participate.A variety of activities will be included in the festival,such as singing

12、,crosstalk and so on.You are expected to put on a performance with us.In my opinion,it will be a good combination of your culture and ours.Besides,since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival,we are at a loss about how to arrange it properly.Your advice will be of gre

13、at value to us.Please inform us of your arrival in advance so that early arrangements can be made.Yours sincerely,Li Hua試題分析：本文是一封書信。你所在學(xué)校要舉辦英語戲劇節(jié)(The English Drama Festival)。你們想邀請外教Peter參加。請你寫一封信給Peter,要點如下:英語戲劇節(jié)的活動內(nèi)容；邀請Peter一起表演一個節(jié)目；期望Peter對本次活動給出建議。寫好此文，需注意三點：一是寫信格式要準確，信的開頭已經(jīng)給出，但切要寫好信的結(jié)尾。二是要詳略得當(dāng)，

14、重點突出。三要注意適當(dāng)?shù)卦黾蛹毠?jié)，恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠B接過渡詞，以使行文連貫。另外，在寫作時要注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)的合理運用?！玖咙c說明】本文是一封書信，格式正確，要點突出，結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理，文中使用高級句子。Knowing that you are interested in English drama,I am writing to invite you to participate.此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做時間狀語；A variety of activities will be included in the festival,such as singing,crosstalk and so on一般將來時態(tài)的被

15、動語態(tài)用在句中；since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festiv固定句式巧妙使用；Please inform us of your arrival in advance so that early arrangements can be made.句中so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。20. 在我國，隨著汽車數(shù)量的增加，交通堵塞現(xiàn)象越來越嚴重，環(huán)境也被污染了。一些環(huán)保人士開始提倡騎自行車。根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇100個詞左右的英語短文。1. 在中國，自行車是最為流行的交通工具。2. 騎自行車有許多好處

16、。（最少2點）3. 你個人看待自行車的未來_參考答案：The bicycle is the most popular means of transport in China. People ride it for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China. There are many advantages of riding a bicycle. Firstly, compared with cars powered

17、by gas, bicycles can do good to saving energy and reducing the air pollution. Taking up less space, a bicycle also lightens the traffic jams. Most importantly, people can keep healthy by riding a bicycle regularly. In my view, the future of the bicycle will be bright because some city governments ha

18、ve built special paths for bicycle riders and provided “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge. Bicycles will be popular again in China. 試題分析：這是一篇提綱類作文，我們需要用正確的英語把給出的要點表達出來. 動筆前，一定要認真分析要點，理解要點要表達的含義，不能遺漏要點，跑題偏題。本作文中給出的要點比較具體,故需要準確表達.寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同

19、時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時要賦予變化【亮點說明】范文中運用一些常見的短語such as比如；do good to 對。有好處；take up占據(jù)；Most importantly最重要的是；in ones view在某人看來；free of charge免費；Firstly, compared with cars powered by gas, bicycles can do good to saving energy and reducing the air pollution這個句子中運用到非謂語動詞；Taking up less space,

20、 a bicycle also lightens the traffic jams這個句子運用taking做伴隨狀語三、 閱讀理解21. Central ParkExplore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Lets have a look at its main sights.Central Park is New Yorks largest city park and one of the biggest in

21、the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.Besides being the citys primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite s

22、pot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (嬰兒車).On Foot or by BicycleTo get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. Ho

23、wever, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.Open TimeFrom 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends.From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on

24、 weekdays.PriceEntry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.TransportSubway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D.Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.Nearby placesMetropolitan Museum of Art (447 m)Guggenheim Museum (564 m)American Museum of Natural Histo

25、ry (688 m)Whitney Museum of American Art (1 km)The Frick Collection (1.3 km)1. What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?A. It is home to lakes and waterfalls.B. It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.C. It is the largest city park in the world.D. It is the most famous symbol of New Yor

26、k.2. Which one of the following things is free?A. Hiring a bicycle.B. Entrance to Central Park.C. Visiting Central Park Zoo.D. Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.3. Where can we find this text?A. In a science report.B. In a geography book.C. In a fashion magazine.D. In a travel guide.參考答案：1. B

27、2. B 3. D這是一篇說明文。本文對紐約的中央公園做了介紹，同時提到了其開放時間、抵達方式、價格和其附近的地點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章的第二段第二句：This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas.可知，選項A是把概念廣義化了；第三段第二句：It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports.可得出，選項B和文意一致；結(jié)合第二段第一句：Central Park is New Yorks l

28、argest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2).可看出選項C不符合文章意義。由第一段第一句：Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York.可知，中央公園是紐約最著名的標志之一。所以，選項D錯誤。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞：free，定位文章第七段第一句：En

29、try to the Park is free.即可看出，選項B為正確答案。故選B項。3題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章的大意，是介紹了紐約的中央公園和其相關(guān)的細節(jié)，所以，可以得出其來自旅行指南。選項A：科學(xué)報告；選項B：地理書；選項C：時尚雜志；選項D：旅行指南。故選D項。22. Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ash

30、ley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused

31、 to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起訴) for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people w

32、ere free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instea

33、d went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.Mumbets tombstone still stands in the

34、 Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”9What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?A. Sh

35、e was born a slave B. She was a slaveholderC. She had a famous sister D. She was born into a rich family10Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?A. She found an employer B. She wanted to be a lawyerC. She was hit and got angry D. She had to take care of her sister11What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?A. She should always obey her owners ordersB. She should be as free and equal as whitesC. How to be a good servantD. How to ap