2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市教育局熱市鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市教育局熱市鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Some of the wolves there _the fur.A. are hunting B. are hunting forC. are hunted for D. hunt for參考答案：C解析：句意為那兒的一些狼被捕殺用來做皮衣。2. I like _ color1 of your handbag. It is _ good match for your dress.A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; a 參考答案：B3. -Everyone wa

2、s at the party except you. What happened?-I _ after Mike, my pet dog, at home. He was ill. A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had looked參考答案：B4. Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? _ it doesnt rain. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. If參考答案：D略5. _ made them much disappointedAHis not coming bac

3、k BNot his coming backCHe not to come back DNot he come back參考答案：A6. Your face seems _. Ive probably met you here in the old days.A. familiar B. knownC. similar D. alike參考答案：A句意：你很面熟，以前我可能在這里見過你。由句意可知是familiar“對熟悉”。known“知名的”； similar“相似的”； alike“相像的”。7. The sunlight came in _ the window in the roof

4、 and lit up the whole room.Athrough Bacross Con Dover參考答案：A考查介詞。句意：陽光穿過屋頂?shù)拇白舆M(jìn)來照亮了整個房間。由此處語境“陽光”“窗子”推知用介詞through。8. Unless you change your _ towards your studies, you wont make any progress, I believe. A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight參考答案：C9. I met an old friend _ on the train yesterday.A.by cha

5、nce B. on purpose C.in fact D.in return 參考答案：a略10. He struggled _ cancer for two years, but in the end he died.A. for B. to C. on D. with 參考答案：D略11. The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending參考答案：Abe supposed to do sth.表示“

6、理應(yīng)做某事”，是習(xí)慣搭配，而且send和the message 之間是邏輯上的動 賓關(guān)系，故使用被動語態(tài)形式。12. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard參考答案：D13. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to be settled D. to

7、 settle參考答案：D略14. “We are fighting _an end to slavery, we wont stop our fight _ slavery until all slaves_”， said Abraham Lincoln.Afor; against; will be set free Bfor; for; will be set freeCagainst; against; are set free Dfor; against; are set free參考答案：D15. George Gould, a friend of Carnarvons, went

8、to Egypt after hearing of his strange death and visited the tomb, only _a high fever the next day.A. catching B. to catch C. caught D. catch參考答案：B16. -Is there a flight to London this evening?-There _ be. Ill phone the airport and find it out.A. must B. would C. might D. can參考答案：C17. _, the great mo

9、ther, in order to save her sick child, kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow.A. It depends B. Take it easyC. Believe it or not D. It is OK參考答案：C試題分析：考查交際用語：A. It depends 那就看情況而定了，B. Take it easy放輕松，C. Believe it or not信不信由你，D. It is OK沒關(guān)系，句意：信不信由你，這個偉大的媽媽為了救生病的孩子在大雪中等了4個小時。選C。18. From China

10、Daily: Over the past three decades, more than 200 million Chinese _ out of poverty. The average life expectancy _ by 5 years. A. has lifted; have increased B. have lifted; have been increasedC. have been lifted; has increased D. has been lifted; has been increased參考答案：C略二、 短文改錯19. 文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有

11、兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in the 18th. century, people thought they were harm. So the king of Sweden decided to find out that this was t

12、rue or not. It was happened that there were two brothers in prison at the time. The king ordered one of whom to drink tea every day and other coffee. Both of them live many years without any problem. At last the one who had to drink tea died on the age of 83 and the other lived even long. Because of

13、 this , Sweden is today one of the country where tea and coffee are drunk. 參考答案：waswere / harmharmful / thatwhether or if / was去掉 /whomthem / other前加the / livelived / onat / longlonger / countrycountries三、 閱讀理解20. Last August，Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daugh

14、ter，Maureen.With a checklist of criteria in hand，the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools.They sought a university that offered the teenagers intended major，one located near a large city，and a campus where their daughter would be safe.“The safety issue is a big one.”

15、says Joe Mahoney，who quickly discovered he wasnt alone in his worries.On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns，and the same question was always asked：What about crime？But when college officials always gave the same answer“Thats not a problem here.”Mahoney began to feel uneasy.“No crime

16、whatsoever？” comments Mahoney today.“I just dont buy it.” Nor should he：In 1999 the US.Department of Education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses.“Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college，”says David Nichols，author of Creating

17、a Safe Campus.“Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.”But getting accurate information isnt easy.Colleges must report crime statistics(統(tǒng)計數(shù)字) by law，but some hold back for fear of bad publicity，leaving the honest ones looking dangerous.“The truth may not always be obvious，”warns SDaniel Carter

18、of Security on Campus，Inc.，the nations leading campus safety watchdog group.To help concerned parents，Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.68The underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means _.Amind Badmi

19、tCbelieve Dexpect69We learn from the text that “the honest ones” in the fourth paragraph most probably refers to colleges _.Athat are protected by campus securityBthat report campus crimes by lawCthat are free from campus crimeDthat enjoy very good publicity70What is the text mainly about?AExact cam

20、pus crime statistics.BCrimes on or around campuses.CEffective solutions to campus crime.DConcerns about kids campus safety.參考答案：68C69B70D68C根據(jù)上文的“No crime whatsoever？”沒有絲毫的犯罪？這太絕對，因此我是不相信的。69B第四段第一句提到“學(xué)校必須按照法律統(tǒng)計犯罪數(shù)字，但有些學(xué)校怕宣傳不統(tǒng)計，而那些按法律統(tǒng)計的學(xué)校就難堪了”。由此可知the honest ones指的是B項。70D縱觀全文父母為了孩子上學(xué)，而到處去看各學(xué)校的情況，調(diào)查

21、各校犯罪情況，由此可知D項正確。21. FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) about visiting Hong Kong: Q: When is the best time to visit Hong Kong? A: Hong Kong is an all-year round destination. It enjoys a mild climate from the middle of September to the end of February, while the weather from May to mid-September can be

22、 hot. About 80% of Hong Kongs rainfall occurs between May and September, with August usually the wettest month. Q: Do I need a visa to visit Hong Kong? A: Visitors from most countries can enter Hong Kong without a visa for periods of seven days to 180 days, depending on nationality. You may check wi

23、th the Hong Kong Immigration Department for details of visa requirements. Q: How is the local public transport? A: Hong Kong has an excellent public transport system, with most transportation air-conditioned. Depending on where you are going, you have a choice of MTR, trains, buses, trams, ferries and taxies. The clean and efficient means of transport cover all areas of Hong Kong, and have signs in English and Chinese. Q: Is Hong Kong safe for visitors? A: Yes. Hong Kong is one of the safest cities in the world even at night, when people may walk alone with