2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市初級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市初級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The box is so heavy that he cannot lift it. _, he is only a ten-year-old child. A. In all B. Above all C. At all D. After all 參考答案：D略2. He must have sensed that I him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”A. would

2、look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at參考答案：C3. The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. they B. it C. one D. which參考答案：B4. Hearing the old mans reports, the officer _ from his seat and said that something must be done to _peoples living st

3、andards(水平). A. raised; riseB. rose; raiseC. raised; raiseD. rose; rise參考答案：A略5. Only after Ben failed in the entrance examination he should study hard.A he realized B he had realized C had he realized D did he realize參考答案：D6. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiti

4、ng B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting參考答案：A解析：mean doing sth意為“意味著”。7. Tom is an aggressive but easygoing person, will succeed whatever career he chooses. A. the one who B. one who C. the one D. one參考答案：B略8. What did Michael do after graduating from university? He considered gardening before settli

5、ng on teaching. He _ that ever since. A. did B. does C. has been doing D. had been doing參考答案：C 略9. Do you know the name of the road that _ now ?A. have been builtB. is being built C. was built D. is building參考答案：B10. Why not get some work experience first _ go straight on to university?A. other than

6、B. rather thanC. more thanD. less than參考答案：B11. How long _ you _ in Singapore?For just the weekend Ill be back next MondayAhave; stayed B are; staying Cdid; stay Ddo; stay參考答案：B12. California has introduced tough new standards for harmful _from vehicles.A. emissionsB. permissionC. transmissionD. adm

7、issions參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：加州出臺了嚴格的機動車有害排放新標準。 A. emissions排放；B. permission批準，允許；C. transmission傳送；D. admissions許可承認。根據(jù)對象vehicles機動車知道，此處是機動車的有害氣體排放量，故選A。13. Harry Potter is story that everyone likes reading it.A.a so interesting B.such an interestingC.so an interesting D.a such interesting參考答案：B1

8、4. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding參考答案：C15. Not only _ the gift, but also_ the sender. A. he refused; did he criticize B. he refused; he criticizedC. did he refuse; he criticized D. did he refuse; did he criticize

9、參考答案：C略16. Well go out for a walk after supper. Will you us?A. joinB. join inC. take part D. take part in參考答案：A略二、 書面表達17. 書面表達（滿分25分）你校學(xué)生擬于12月14日成立一個志愿服務(wù)社團，需要在本校招募一些學(xué)生擔任志愿者。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫一個英語通知，張貼在學(xué)校的通知欄。詞數(shù)：100左右。1. 目的：使學(xué)生更好地服務(wù)社會，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作能力；2. 條件：身體健康，樂于助人；3. 活動：周末，看望敬老院的老人，維持公共場所衛(wèi)生，在車站為旅客提供幫助；4. 報名時間：11

10、月25日前；5. 報名地點：學(xué)生會注意：題目已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。志愿服務(wù)社團: the Voluntary Service Club 敬老院：nursing homesVolunteers wanted!_ The Students Union 參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. How to Turn Your Goals into HabitsFirst we make our habits, then our habits make us. Its such a simple concept, yet its something we dont always do.I believe t

11、hat having ONE goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals. By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time.11. My answer takes a little explaining. I try to turn my goals into habits, and in doing so! I put my goals on autopilot (自動化). Turnin

12、g a goal into a habit means really focusing on it for at least a month. The more you can focus, the more itll be on autopilot.12. Youll still do it, but you only have to use minimal force to maintain it, and you can focus on your next goal or habit.Take my marathon goal as an example. I was just sta

13、rting running and had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year. So that was my goal.13. First, I had to make running a daily habit. Second, I had to report to people in order to have accountability (負責(zé)) so that I could not quit easily. I focused on the daily running habit for about a month

14、, and didnt have any other goals or habits. When the running habit stuck, I started reporting to people I knew and blogging about my running every day.14. I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the marathon. I still had to do the running, of course, but it didnt require constant fo

15、cus. And eventually, I ran the first marathon in my life. I was able to achieve this because, all year long, I had daily running and accountability habits.15, so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year, I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new

16、habits and goals.AI put my marathon goal on autopilotBAt the beginning, it was very difficult for me to achieve this goalCBut in order to achieve it, I broke it down into two habitsDWith this accountability, theres no way I could stop runningE. Once you put it on autopilot, you dont have to focus on

17、 it muchF. My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projectsG. Once those two habits were established, my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot參考答案：11 F 12 E 13 C 14 G 15 A 這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了講目標變?yōu)榈膼酆玫慕ㄗh。11根據(jù)上文 By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved

18、 a lot of personal goals over time. 以及下文 My answer takes a little explaining. 可知，此處應(yīng)該是對如何實現(xiàn)目標一事的詢問。F項意為“我的讀者問我如何能夠在完成不同的項目時實現(xiàn)這些目標”，承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。12結(jié)合下文 you can focus on your next goal or habit 可知，此處應(yīng)是不用對目標過于關(guān)注。E項意為“一旦你把它放在自動駕駛儀上，你就不必太關(guān)注它了”，引出下文，符合語境。故選E。13根據(jù)上文 So that was my goal. 和下文 running a daily habit 和 report to people in order 可知，“我”為了實現(xiàn)馬拉松計劃養(yǎng)成了兩種習(xí)慣。C項意為“但為了實現(xiàn)這一目標，我把它分成兩種習(xí)慣”。承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。14根據(jù)文章第二段第五句 I try to turn my goals into habits, and in doing so, I put my goals on autopilot. 可知，“我”試著把“我”的目標變成習(xí)慣，在這樣做的時候，相當于“