非謂語動詞演示文稿 完整版課件PPT

1、 non-predicate verbs 東安一中 孫建瓊一 非謂語動詞的概述(non-predicate verbs) 在英語中，不做句子的謂語，而具有除謂語外其他語法功能的動詞，叫做非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞的分類：The InfinitiveThe GerundThe Present participleThe Past participle二 動詞不定式和動名詞做主語時的區(qū)別1 在大多數(shù)的情況下，動名詞做主語與不定式做主語沒明顯區(qū)別。Seeing is believing.To see is to believe.2 動詞不定式表示具體的，特定的或有待實現(xiàn)的動作，而動名詞則表示通常的情況。

2、To find a way around the town is not easy.Working out is good for our health.3 單個的動名詞或不定式做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。To smoke is a bad habit.Collecting stamps is a good hobby. 4 動詞不定式短語做主語，常用it 做形式主語，而把不定式移到句子后部，使句子顯得平穩(wěn)自然。It is possilble to make electricity by building a dam across the sea.不定式做真正主語，it 做形式主語的幾種常用句式：

3、“it is +adj./n.+to do “it is +adj.+of sb./sth.to do sth.”“it is +adj.+for sb ./sth.to do sth常用動名詞做主語的的句型有：It be a waste of time doing It is/was no good/ues doing It is /was hardly /scarcely worth doingIt is /was worth/worthwhile doingThere is no sense in doing There is /was no point doingThere is /w

4、as nothing worse than doing三 動詞不定式與動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞做表語時的區(qū)別： My dream is to have a good learning atmosphere for my daughter.Myjobisteachingyou English.The news is exciting.They are excited about tne news.四 動詞不定式與分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語時的用法有的動詞常跟帶to 的不定式做賓語即v.+sb.+to do sth.常見的動詞可以用一個漢語句子幫助大家記憶：（Tom）請求（爺爺）希望他告訴 建議要求或者說

5、服爸爸媽媽能夠允許使他或者鼓勵他邀請朋友到家中玩耍。Ask wish tell adviserequire persuadeallow forcecause encouageinvite有些動詞跟不帶to 的動詞不定式，常見的動詞有： Have ,let ,makeSee ,notice,observe,look at watch,feel etc.現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語與補(bǔ)足語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系常見的動詞有have ,keep,和感官動詞observe ,notice,watch,feel,hear 等。We watched them playing the game for 2hour

6、s.過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語與補(bǔ)足語是動賓關(guān)系，常見的動詞有make ,have,get,感官動詞see,notice,watch,hear,feel 等 He has never heard French spoken before.You should have the task finished by the end of this week.五 不定式與分詞做定語時的用法不定式常用來由序數(shù)詞，最高級或由any ,no,all等限定的中心詞，不定式也常用來修飾一些抽象名詞，常見的有ability,chance,idea,fact,excuse,promise,answer,reply,

7、attempt,belief,way等 a reply to excuse; ability to achieve A surprising result a repaired tool ,六動名詞與不定式做賓語是的用法 只能用不定式做賓語的動詞，下面的口訣可以更好地幫你記憶 決心學(xué)會想希望，determine,decide,learn,hope ,wish,want,expect拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝Refuse,manage,care,pretend主動答應(yīng)選計劃，Offer,promise,choose,plan同意請求幫一幫Agree,ask ,beg,help只能用動名詞做賓語的動詞有考慮建

8、議盼原諒， consider,advise,suggest,look forward to ,excuse,pardon 承認(rèn)推遲沒得想 admit ,delay,put off,fancy避免錯過繼續(xù)練，avoid,miss,keep,keep on ,practise否認(rèn)完成就欣賞deny,finish,appreciate,enjoy禁止想象才冒險，forbid,imagine,risk不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡 cant help,mind,allow,permit,escape七動詞不定式的主動形式表被動 1表示難易,輕重,貴賤,舒適的,適合的和安全的形容詞:Hard ,difficult,ea

9、sy ,light ,heavy,dear,expensive,Inexpensive,cheap,comfortable,fit,suitable,safe 2 blame (責(zé)備),與let (出租)的不定式做表語,并和句中的主語是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系的時候,用動詞不定式的主動表被動.She is to blame for it. A house is to let.在there be ,have sth to do 句型中,不定式做定語,并與被修飾的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,這時用主動表被動.There is nothing to do .I have something to tell

10、 you .1.Tell Mary that theres someone _for her at the door.A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait2.There is a big dog _to a fence outside the house.A. tying B. tied C. to tie D .ties3.The_waiter came up to us and said, You are welcome.A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smileABA8.The power station keeps the villages _ with electricity.A. supplied B. to supply C. supplying D. having supplied9.The path in the park looked beautiful, _ with _ leaves.A. cover