湖南省長沙市崔坪聯(lián)校高二英語月考試題含解析

1、湖南省長沙市崔坪聯(lián)校高二英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. What now worries me is how to save the village from _, and particularly the damaged caused by modern construction.A. abandoned B. abandoning C. being abandoned D. having been abandoned參考答案：C2. The audience, _， enjoyed the performance.Amost of them were studentsBmost of

2、whom were studentsCof them most were studentsDwhom were students參考答案：答案：B“most of whom were students”在此修飾先行詞the audience，為非限制性定語從句。3. In many American universities，the total work for a degree_ thirty-six courses，each _ for one semester(學期)Ais consisted of; lasts Bconsists of; lastingCis made up of;

3、lasts Dmake up of; lasting參考答案：B4. Not until all the fish in the river died _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize參考答案：A5. The doctor _ the patient immediately after he was sent to hospital.A.

4、 healedB. treatedC. curedD. operated參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：病人被送進醫(yī)院后，醫(yī)生立即對他進行了治療。A. healed痊愈，使恢復健康；B. treated 治療，對待；C. cured治愈，治好；D. operated操作，動手術。根據(jù)時間狀語after he was sent to hospital可知他被送進醫(yī)院后醫(yī)生應該是立刻去治療他，故選B?！军c睛】treat和 cure用法的區(qū)別：一、含義上區(qū)別用作動詞時，兩者均可表示“治療”，但含義有所不同：cure通常強調結果，指治愈某種疾病或某人的疾??；而treat則通常強調過

5、程，指對病人進行診斷和治療，但不含治好的意思。二、搭配上的區(qū)別注意以下兩句cure和treat所搭配的介詞不同：The doctors cured her of cancer.醫(yī)生治好了她的癌癥。Which doctor is treating you for your illness？哪個醫(yī)生在給你看病？三、詞性上的區(qū)別cure表示”治療”時，除用作動詞外，還可用作名詞。若表示”對.的治療”或“治療的方法”，一般用介詞for。如：Is there a certain cure for cancer yet？迄今癌癥有無有效的治療方法？注：treat表示”治療”時，不能用作名詞，它的名詞形式是

6、treatment。如：Im sure this treatment will help him（to）be cured.我相信這種治療將有助于他痊愈。6. Mrs White found her husband_by letters and papers and_very worried.A. surrounded , looking B. surrounded , lookedC. surrounding, looked D. surrounding, looking參考答案：A【詳解】考查分詞。句意：懷特太太發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫周圍都是信件和文件，看上去很擔心。分析句子可知，her husban

7、d與surround邏輯上是被動關系，所以用過去分詞surrounded。與 look邏輯上是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞looking。故A選項正確。7. As we all know, _ proper amount of exercise _to good health . A. /, controls B.A ,contributes C. A , offers D./ provides 參考答案：B8. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌聲）. A. constantly B. constant

8、 C. seldom D. never 參考答案：A略9. In the Futuroscope theme park,the 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and _.A.against B.farther C.beyond D.above參考答案：C句意：在Futuroscope 主題公園,它的立體電影以及那巨大的電影屏幕能為（人 們）提供超越地球的全新體驗。這里需要副詞：A.against反對，B.farther 更遠，C.beyond在遠處，在更遠處，D.ab

9、ove上面，所以選C.【考點】副詞10. -John hit me, Mum!-_. You shouldn t have been that rude to him.A. You are as strong as a horse B. Forget itC. You are as cool as a cucumber D. It serves you right 參考答案：D11. Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into slee

10、p-like state they dont age.A. for which B. thatC. where D. which參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句及其關系詞的使用。句意：研究人員現(xiàn)在正在作冬眠實驗，他們可以使用化學藥物使活著的細胞進入睡眠狀態(tài)，在這個狀態(tài)中他們不會變老。先行詞為state, 在從句中作地點狀語，故C正確。12. Though we take a great risk of investing in the project, yet it will _ in the long run.A. turn up B. come up C. pay off D. go o

11、ff 參考答案：C13. Government controls on prices of water and power are _ change. A. in need of B. in terms of C. in honor of D. in place of參考答案：A略14. 語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1. absorb A. blame B. analyse C.announce D. national 2.province A. consist B.

12、conflict C.fold D. kingdom 3. postage A. carriage B. guide C.greedy D.tight 4.choke A. technical B. switch C.characteristic D. chemistry 5.couple A .doubt B. mouth C. double D. mountain 參考答案：1-5：CBABC15. Could it be in the restaurant _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you lost your handbag? A. tha

13、t; which B. which; that C. where; that D. that; where 參考答案：C略二、 新的題型16. There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學界）_101_a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side_

14、102_(effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required_103_(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt_104_(remo

15、ve) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As _105_ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _106_ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food_107_ (be) full of fat and salt; by _108_ (eat) more fast food people will g

16、et more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be _109_ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _110_ is not go

17、od for the health.參考答案：101. as 102. effects 103. to process 104. areremoved 105. a 106. worse 107. is 108. eating 109. careful 110. which本文是一篇說明文，近期在食品工業(yè)上有一種趨勢，人們攝入越來越少的脂肪和食鹽。原來人們是想以此減少心臟病的危險，但結果恰恰相反，這一趨勢導致了更大的副作用。【101題詳解】考查介詞。句意：作為一個與心臟病斗爭的方法，這一趨勢從醫(yī)學界開始而且已經有了一些學不到的副作用。介詞as意為“作為”，名詞短語a method of fig

18、hting heart disease充當它的賓語。所以要填as。【102題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：作為一個與心臟病斗爭的方法，這一趨勢從醫(yī)學界開始而且已經有了一些學不到的副作用。名詞短語side effects副作用，該詞在句中做動詞had的賓語，所以要填effects。【103題詳解】考查不定式。句意：脂肪和鹽是飲食里非常重要的部分，他們被要求處理我們吃的食物。動詞短語require sth/sb to do sth要求某人/某物做sth；句中they與require構成被動關系，要用被動語態(tài)be required to process，所以要填to process?！?04題詳解】考查

19、語態(tài)。句意：當脂肪和鹽被從食物里清除，這些食物品嘗起來似乎缺少一些東西。本句主語fat and salt與動詞remove構成被動關系，要用被動語態(tài)，所以要填are removed?！?05題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：結果是，人們會吃更多的事物來彌補失去的東西。介詞短語as a result結果是，表示上下文的因果關系。所以要填a?！?06題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，人們吃的速食的數(shù)量增加了。固定搭配even worse更糟糕的是，表示上下文的遞進關系。所以要填worse?！?07題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：快餐充滿了脂肪和鹽。本句主語fast food是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞要用單

20、數(shù)形式，且本文全篇使用現(xiàn)在時，所以要填is?！?08題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：通過吃更多的快餐，人們會攝入比他們需要的更多的鹽分和脂肪。在英語中，介詞的后面通常要接動名詞或名詞做賓語，所以本句要填eating做介詞by的賓語?！?09題詳解】考查形容詞短語。句意：然而，要當心不要走極端。形容詞短語be careful to do sth做某事要當心。本句是一個祈使句，系動詞be放在句首引導祈使句，后面要填形容詞careful?！?10題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的關系代詞which指代前面一句話的內容，在句中做主語，引導非限制性定語從句。所以要填which。17. 閱讀下面的租房信息，為

21、序號61-65的租房者選出他們最適合租用的房子。 下面是一些租房信息： ABrook Lane offers spacious one-and two-bedroom apartmentsOur apartment community features great amenities（便利設施），including an indoor swimming pool，a community room and ample storage. Our community is conveniently located near all the dining，shopping，and entertainm

22、ent Brown Deer offers. Call Brook Lane apartments today to tour your new apartment home! To learn more please call toll free（免費撥打）on（866）647-2919 ext. 33079. BDeer Runs luxurious residential setting offers excellent schools and countless restaurants. The apartments are located in highly-rated Carrol

23、lton School District，only 5-10 minutes to the areas best private schools, 20 minutes from the University of Dallas & Brookhaven CC，25 minutes from DFW Airport & Love Field Airport, and 15 minutes from premier shopping at the Galleria. CThe apartment is located in a four - family building. The size o

24、f one bedroom is 9 x 10 and the other is 11 x 15. The floors are hardwood and the apartment comes with all the appliances a family may need. The building is close to a park. To learn more please call toll free on（866）647-2919 ext. 31072. DEnjoy all that St. Marys Woods has to offer. Each apartment i

25、s designed with features to provide inviting and convenient living for busy lifestyles of today. Spacious interiors include digital cable or satellite TV access and high speed Internet access. Were conveniently located just minutes from Highways 217 and 26，downtown，shopping，schools and fine dining.E

26、Stroll through The Promenade and stop to relax in the beautiful garden courtyard and pool area. Each apartment is very spacious with three bedrooms. Community amenities include：a community pool，a fitness centre，a picnic and barbecue area，landscaped courtyards and close proximity to（靠近）the downtown a

27、rea. To learn more please call toll free on（866）647-2919 ext. 34092. FTuscany Cove is just minutes from I - 215，so its a quick drive to the airport or downtown. Furthermore，our apartments are energy-efficient and close to public transportation（were on a bus line），shopping，dining，and schools. All apa

28、rtments include two bedrooms as well as a study. To learn more please call toll free on（866）647-2919 ext. 32019.以下是一些準備租房子的人的信息： 61Clare is a fulltime homemaker with two daughters. She wants to find an apartment with two bedrooms. She has a habit of taking a walk every evening with her husband in th

29、e park, so shed like an apartment that is near such a place. 62Mr. Jones attaches high importance to his sons education. Recently, he has been considering sending his son to a good school. There are no such schools around, so his whole family has to move. Since his work requires that he go abroad of

30、ten, an apartment near an airport would be ideal for him. 63Mr. and Mrs. Burrow want to change their living environment. They want to move into a new twobedroom apartment. They dont care about other community features as long as there is an indoor swimming pool since their nineyearold grandson is ve

31、ry fond of swimming. 64Lily is a high school student and she lives with her sister who works downtown. As the place where they are living now is very noisy and is extremely inconvenient for both shopping and transportation, they are planning to move to a new place that is totally different and is go

32、od for her studies. 65Charles and his friends want to relax themselves after the semesters tense study. They want to find a very big apartment to live for the whole holiday. What they desire to do is not different from what other young people want to do. They want to swim，hold BBQs，exercise，go shopp

33、ing and things like that.參考答案：CBAFE三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項?！癕um, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton（骨骼）in the closet（衣櫥）?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully. “Well, its something that you would rather not

34、have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dads family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be a skeleton in his familys closet. He really wouldnt want any neighbor to know about it.”“Why pick on my family?” Jessicas father said with anger. “Your family history

35、isnt so good, you know. Wasnt your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in befo

36、re things grew worse.After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessicas parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessicas closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessicas mother sank in a faint（暈倒）, waking only whe