2022-2023學(xué)年北京房山區(qū)韓村河中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京房山區(qū)韓村河中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. “Run away from Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou” has been a slogan for some of Chinas younger generation_ are under unbearable economic pressure to survive in cities.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. for whom參考答案：A2. We do not have enough money. _, we cannot afford to

2、 buy the new car.A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though參考答案：C27. Yahoo recently announced to _ 2,000 employees, about 14% of the companys workforce, aiming to save $375 million annually. A. take on B. cut off C. bring down D. lay off參考答案：D略4. There are 63 students in our class _, including Cath

3、erine, who came to our class last week . Aat all Bafter all Cabove all Din all參考答案：D5. Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problem is likely to continue when they grow up.A. why B. how C. whether D. that參考答案：D略6. The recent financial crisis _ into consideration,

4、 the Japanese boss _ back on the number of workers working for him. （ ） A. taking; cuts B. was taken; cut C. taken; cut D. to take; cutting參考答案：7.【答案】C7. If you are in position of _ teacher, will you allow your students to play computer games all day long? A./; a B. a; / C. the; / D. the; a參考答案：D略8.

5、 It is common sense that a new reform always _ disadvantages; that housing development comes with high house price is an example. A. accommodatesB. accompaniesC. migrates D. reflects參考答案：B9. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. Ahave bee

6、n missing Bhave got lost Cbe missing Dget lost 參考答案：A略10. He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the bus.Ahope Bto hope Choping Dhoped參考答案：C11. The knee is the joint _ the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower legA. when B. where C. which D. that 參考答案：B12. Actually girls can be _ they want to

7、be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.A. whatever B. however C. wherever D. whoever參考答案：A13. Our maths teacher hardly goes to work by bus, _he ?A. did B. does C. didnt D. doesnt參考答案：B14. Alice, you see to it that the children here are well fed, _?A. dont you B.

8、 doesnt she C. will you D. would she參考答案：C15. Our parents and teachers keep telling us to be active and creative . However, repeated classes and homework have made up our daily ,which makes everyone dull Jack. A. regulation B. reference C. routine D. incident參考答案：C16. To make sure that children from

9、 poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to _ more money to local schools.A. announceB. allocateC. advocateD. appreciate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了確保貧困地區(qū)的孩子能夠接受公平的教育，政府計(jì)劃為當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校分配更多的資金。A. announce宣布；B. allocate分配；撥出；C. advocate提倡；擁護(hù)；D. appreciate欣賞；感激。根據(jù)句意故選B。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華，春

10、節(jié)即將到來，你的英國(guó)筆友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)的農(nóng)歷新年非常感興趣，他寫信向你詢問國(guó)內(nèi)有關(guān)春節(jié)的一些情況。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他來中國(guó)過春節(jié)。內(nèi)容包括：1. 春節(jié)對(duì)國(guó)人的重要意義；2. 春節(jié)前后的傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)；3. 年輕人如何慶祝春節(jié)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Tom,Thank you for your Email._Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Tom,Thank you for your Email. Im more than happy to share with you w

11、hat I know.As we all know, the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, symbolizes a time of family reunion and good luck. It is the most important holiday for the Chinese communities throughout the world.Before its arrival, people will go holiday shopping, do a thorough cleaning and decorat

12、e their home with papercuts and a couplet. On Chinese New Year Eve, families will make dumplings together and set off fireworks. Afterwards, visiting s and good friends is a must.Apart from these traditions, some young people indulge themselves with their beloved electronic devices; some have a pref

13、erence for traveling around the world with parents while others, like me, celebrate the holiday by doing homework miserably at home!I do hope that you can come and join me this year. Satisfaction guaranteed!Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件：假定你是李華，春節(jié)即將到來，你的英國(guó)

14、筆友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)的農(nóng)歷新年非常感興趣，他寫信向你詢問國(guó)內(nèi)有關(guān)春節(jié)的一些情況。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他來中國(guó)過春節(jié)。內(nèi)容包括：春節(jié)對(duì)國(guó)人的重要意義；春節(jié)前后的傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)；年輕人如何慶祝春節(jié)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：more than happy to share with you what I know.（很高興與大家分享我所知道的）；As we all know（眾所周知）；the Chinese communities throughout the world（全世界的華人）；do a thorough cleaning（做一個(gè)徹底的打掃）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（

15、組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。As we all know, the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, symbolizes a time of family reunion and good luck.句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；Afterwards, visiting

16、s and good friends is a must.動(dòng)名詞做主語；I do hope that you can come and join me this year.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。三、 閱讀理解18. My husband David was waiting at the door when our daughter Laura and I pulled in the driveway. It wasnt like him to be home so early. The disbelief on his face told me that something was up.Do you

17、 still have a job?No. Redundant, he answered, looking away from me.OK. Well figure it out, I replied calmly.I actually had no idea how we were going to figure it out. I immediately started to think of how wed cut costs and who we should start to get in touch with. That night, after David had fallen

18、asleep, I cried myself to sleep, and frequently sobbed in the shower in the days that followed.I knew the loss of Davids income would have great effect on us. He had worked for the same insurance company for twenty-one years and was our main income. I work at home caring for Laura, and my freelance(

19、自由職業(yè)者的)income is uncertain. We have debts, and job hunting takes time.Still, I was more concerned about my husbands emotional state than our financial situation. Davids sense of identity was tied to his job. He called his parents to tell them about losing his job, but didnt say a word to anyone else

20、 for weeks. He told me that he felt like a failure.It was tough for me to watch David struggle with unemployment. One night a couple of weeks after he lost his job, David woke me just before midnight, sweating, pacing the bedroom floor and saying he felt funny. We spent the night in the emergency ro

21、om waiting to see if he had a heart attack. Thankfully, it was just a serious anxiety attack. It was then that I knew I needed to do more to understand what my husband was going through. Here is what I learned from my own experienceand from talking to expertson how to support your spouse through a j

22、ob loss.12. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word Redundant in Paragraph 3?A. A piece of cake. B. Out of question.C. My treat. D. Out of employment.13. What did the writer do about her husbands situation at first?A. She always remained calm and gave him advice.B. Sh

23、e appeared calm when in fact she was worried.C. She began to write about her husbands situation to the newspapers.D. She went to consult some doctors.14. What can we know about David?A. He was fired by the company he had worked for twenty-one years.B. He never thought himself a failure even when job

24、less.C. He was aware of the familys financial situation.D. Upon leaving the job, he suffered a heart attack and had to consult the doctor.15. What will be talked about in the next part of the passage?A. What the writer did to help get some income.B. How David suffered from the heart attack and the treatment.C. How the writer supported David to get through the jobless period.D. Why the insurance company fired David.參考答案：12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的丈夫被已經(jīng)工作21年的公司解雇了，這給作者家的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來了很大的壓力，但是作者更關(guān)心的是丈夫的情緒，她想通過自己的經(jīng)歷以及與專家的討論來幫助丈夫熬過失業(yè)期?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Do you still have a job?”及“No”可知，他對(duì)