2022-2023學(xué)年北京北臧村中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京北臧村中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Desperate for money, she called her sister,_she hadnt spoken to in 20 years.A. which B.what C.whom D.that參考答案：C2. Valentines Day, _ its equivalent, is now celebrated in many countries around the world.A. but B. and C. or D. yet參考答案：C3. This nationwide smog shoul

2、d serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we_ on what weve done to the environment.A. have reflected B. are reflecting C. will reflect D. reflected參考答案：D【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓哼@次全國范圍的霧霾承擔(dān)了提醒者的作用，暗示著到了我們反思我們對環(huán)境做了些什么的時候了。Indicating后跟a high time作賓語，that引導(dǎo)的是從句。根據(jù)句型It is high time that + 主語

3、 +過去式。因此此處應(yīng)該用過去時。故選D。4. Time is our most precious investment _ , unlike money, we only get 24 hours in each day. A. until B. once C. because D. while 參考答案：C5. It is important to know what color1 s look good _ your skin before you buy clothes. A. for B. against C. upon D. with參考答案：B6. Can I use your

4、car? Im terribly sorry. It _, and I have been walking to work recently.A. didnt work B. hasnt worked C. wont work D. doesnt work參考答案：D略7. The hungry boy kept his eyes _ on the cake on the table for quite a while before he finally noticed my presence. A. to fix B. fixed C. fixing D. being fixed參考答案：B

5、略8. People in some parts of Africa have no access to health education or medical care. _, they are more likely to get HIV. A. Fundamentally B. Vitally C. Automatically D. Consequently參考答案：D略9. Our country should set up more national parks animals can live freely. A. whenB. whichC. whereD. whose參考答案：

6、C 試題分析：考查定語從句。句意 我們國家將建立更多的動物能自由生活的國家公園。先行詞national parks，定語從句animals can live freely，不缺主干成分，所以用where來引導(dǎo)。 考點 : 考查定語從句 【解析】35. I didnt know his address yesterday, otherwise I _ him a visit.A. would pay B. would have paid C. paid D. had paid參考答案：b略11. Do you want to watch this or the news? _ . Its up

7、to you.A. Im easy B. Let me see C. All right D. I have no idea參考答案：A12. David watched the car drive slowly away，until it was a dot in the distanceAless than Bmore than Cnot more than Dno more than參考答案：D略13. The police got to was once an old temple the villagers used as a school. A. what; which B. wh

8、ere; thatC. what; where D. the place where; what參考答案：A14. You can complain, but I doubt _ it will make any difference.A. that B. whether C. why D. when參考答案：B15. He made up his mind to enjoy his guitar and to accumulate as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he wound be able to

9、_his life with satisfaction.A.get away with B.make up C.look back on D.put up with參考答案：C試題分析考查短語。句意是他退休了能用滿意的心態(tài)去回顧自己。A.get away with僥幸逃脫 ；B.make up下決心；C.look back on回顧；D.put up with忍受。故選C16. I appreciate _ in the contest when one competitor gets the first prize.A. this B. that C. it D. one參考答案：C略17.

10、 Much to our delight, John was finally to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.Aadvised Bagreed Cadmitted Dpersuaded參考答案：D18. If you _talk about it with me,please wait till I finish my work at hand.A.can B.must C.may D.should參考答案：B19. She wouldnt have flown off the handle _the fact that

11、you didnt intend to hurt her.A. were she to knowB. had she knownC. did she knowD. should she have known參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果她知道你并沒有打算傷害她這一事實的話，她就不會勃然大怒。根據(jù)題中wouldnt have 和fact后的同位語從句的時態(tài)可知，這是對過去時間的虛擬。在if的非真實條件句中，對過去時間的虛擬從句謂語動詞要用had done，省略連詞if后，句子要用部分倒裝，即had提前至從句主語之前。故選B項。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書寫是中學(xué)生日常學(xué)習(xí)中很重要的一項

12、技能， 而如今， 老師、家長、學(xué)生對書寫的重視程度降低了請結(jié)合你的感受寫一篇100詞左右的英文短文， 分析造成該現(xiàn)象的原因， 并發(fā)表自己的看法要點如下：1簡要介紹該現(xiàn)象；2分析原因；3你的看法_參考答案：Handwriting is one of the most important skills in students daily study.Nowadays,however,teachers,students and their parents are paying less attention to handwriting.There are many reasons explainin

13、g the phenomenon,and the main one of which is the growing popularity of computers.Many students may think that they can just use a computer,so there is no need to waste time improving it.Whats more,the students are so occupied with their lessons and homework every day that they have no adequate time

14、 to practice it.In my opinion,just as the saying goes,writing style shows the man.Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students.Therefore,more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.本題考查提綱類作文。首先要認(rèn)真審題，書寫是中學(xué)生日常學(xué)習(xí)中很重要的一項技能，而如今，老師、家長、學(xué)生對書寫的重視程度降低了。請結(jié)合你的感

15、受寫一篇100詞左右的英文短文，分析造成該現(xiàn)象的原因，并發(fā)表自己的看法。要點如下：1.簡要介紹該現(xiàn)象；2.分析原因；3.你的看法。其次要確定時態(tài)，表示客觀事實，所以這篇文章要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。然后要確定文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，按照題目所給內(nèi)容逐條翻譯即可。在寫作過程中，上下文意思要連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，一定要契合題目所給出的信息，不要出現(xiàn)偏題問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有文采。詞數(shù)控制在100左右?！玖咙c說明】這篇短文使用了一些高級句型。Many students may think that they can just use a computer,so

16、there is no need to waste time improving it. 這里含有一個賓語從句。21. 你接受了一項寫作任務(wù)，要為英語校報的“科技與發(fā)明欄目寫一篇環(huán)保產(chǎn)品介紹?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】 請根據(jù)以下信息，介紹太陽能汽車。名稱：太陽能汽車(solar car) 原理：通過太陽板(solar panels)從日光中獲取能量 外形：與普通車形狀相近 優(yōu)點：低噪音、無污染，環(huán)保 車身小、易駕駛、易停車 缺點：價格昂貴 動力不足，最高速度只有70公里小時最大問題：每次充電(charge)后只能行駛約100公里【寫作要求】1只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容；2文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

17、【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。參考答案：Version one:Using solar panels to get energy from the sun, solar cars look similar to ordinary cars, but they have several advantages. They produce little noise and almost no air pollution, which is great for the environment. Also, as theyre comparatively smaller, sol

18、ar cars are easy to drive and park.However, solar cars are much more expensive to buy than normal cars, and theyre much less powerful, with a top speed of only 70 km/h. The biggest problem of all is that they can only be driven about 100 km before their battery needs recharging / to be recharged.Ver

19、sion two:Solar cars, which get their energy from the sun through solar panels, look similar to ordinary cars, but they have several advantages. They produce little noise and almost no air pollution, so theyre quite good for the environment. Also, as theyre comparatively smaller, solar cars are easy

20、to drive and park.However, not only are they much more expensive to buy than normal cars, theyre also less powerful, with a top speed of only 70 km/h. The biggest problem of all is that they can only be driven about 100 km before their battery needs recharging / to be recharged.三、 閱讀理解22. It would b

21、e a totally dark world without your eyesightHowever, there is a lot we can do to preserve our eyesightProtect your eyes from the sunContinuous exposure to the suns UV rays（紫外線） can severely damage your eyes over timeThe UV rays from the sun will result in brown spots in the eyes or some eye diseases

22、, in order to prevent harmful UV raysif you plan to be in the sun for extended periods of time, you need to wear protective eye wearPractice disease preventionDiabetes（糖尿病） is among the few diseases that can cause blindness if left untreated, mistreated or undiagnosedOne of the best ways to prevent

23、disease related blindness is to prevent or control your diseaseFor example, if you have diabetes it is highly recommended that you eat a healthy dietcheck your blood sugar often and lake medicine if your blood sugar is above 150Add vitamin A to your dietThis concept is usually taught during your you

24、nger years Vitamin A is required for the production of rhodopsin which is an eye pigment（色素） highly sensitive to light that is used to see in poor lighting conditionsTo get your healthy portion of vitamin A, you can go to your local grocery store and pick up carrots, broccoli and other cruciferous（十

25、字花科） vegetablesVisit your eye doctor routinelyVisiting your eye doctor can keep you up to dale on your eye healthYou should visit your eye doctor for an eye exam once every one to two years （more often if you wear glasses） to help you keep good eyesightYou are advised to see your eye doctor immediately if you experience eye diseases or symptoms like loss of eye vision, eye pain, redness and itching around the eyes because prolonged eye diseases can result in permanent eye damage or blindness66In which section in a web site can you see this te