2022-2023學(xué)年云南省大理市老街中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年云南省大理市老街中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Look, what a mess in the room！You _ things about.A. have always thrown B. are always throwing C. always throw D. will always throw參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài) 句意：看，房間一團(tuán)糟。你總是把東西四處亂丟。此處考查“be always doing”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“總是”既可以表示表?yè)P(yáng)也可以表示抱怨，埋怨之意，故選B項(xiàng)適合。2. Knowing what color1 s look good _ you

2、r skin is of great importance when you buy clothes. A. beyond B. within C. against D. over參考答案：C3. -Do you think it wise for parents to do everything for their children? -N0thats they are mistaken Awhere Bwhen Cwhat Dhow參考答案：A4. The disc，digitally _ in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that

3、night.Arecording Brecorded Cto be recorded Dhaving recorded參考答案：23B 考察過(guò)去分詞做非限制性定語(yǔ)，record與句子主語(yǔ)The disc之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。略5. Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? Of course. _ , sir. A. Take your time B. It doesnt matterC. Enjoy yourself D. Make yourself at home參考答案：A6. This is a very specia

4、l flower and it can _ strong perfume at nightAgive in Bgive up Cgive out Dgive away參考答案：C7. It is already well understood causes the global warming.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. how考點(diǎn) : 考查連詞辨析 參考答案：8. I hear youve just returned from Australia.Yeah. I _ there on business.A. go B. went C. have gone D. had g

5、one參考答案：B9. . -When shall we meet your cousin at the station? -His plane took off 2 hours ago, and it _ arrive at 5pm. A. could B. should C. must D. can參考答案：B略10. Sorry, I have no time left now. Can we discuss the matter supper?A. over B. on C. by D. at參考答案：A略11. Tom always goes jogging in the morni

6、ng and he usually does push-ups too to stay .A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion參考答案：C本題考察介詞短語(yǔ)。A.就位，到位。B.井然有序。C.保持體形D. 流行。根據(jù)句意，“Tom堅(jiān)持早上跑步并且還常常做俯臥撐來(lái)維持體形”32. Words failed to _ my feelings the moment I saw my long-lost sister.A. control B. convey C. exchange D. affect參考答案：B略13. Creating better h

7、ealth care, education and housing for everyone is a simple idea, but _ which is hard to put into practice Aone Bthat Cthe one Dthe other參考答案：A考查代詞。本空代詞作前面的a simple idea的同位語(yǔ)，都是第一次提到，因此用代詞one。14. Do you mind if I record your lecture?_. Go ahead.A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No, youd better

8、not參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“我對(duì)你的報(bào)告錄音你介意嗎?”“不介意。請(qǐng)錄吧?！惫蔬xC。15. 14We shouldnt complain about being poor many families are much _ than we are Aworse off Bbadly off Cwell off Dbetter off 參考答案：A略16. We should make use of what we have learned and we dont _ learning by rote. A. insist B. assess C. acknowledge D. adv

9、ocate參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你班來(lái)自美國(guó)的交流學(xué)生Arthur患病住院已有三周，請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫封信，主要內(nèi)容包括： 一詢問(wèn)病情，表示關(guān)切二介紹班級(jí)近期活動(dòng)、學(xué)習(xí)等情況三表達(dá)祝愿注意1詞數(shù)120左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3信的格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. He Jiang，who was the first person from China to deliver a Harvard University commence

10、ment （學(xué)位授予典禮） address，has made the 2017Forbes 30Under 30ListForbes30 Under 30 is a set of lists issued annually by Forbes magazineOn Tuesday，the magazine published the sixth annual 30 Under 30，featuring 600 young inventors and leaders who challenge conventional wisdom and rewrite the rules for the n

11、ext generationThe list recognizes 30gamechangers in each of 20 industriesAll under 30 years old，the candidates were examined by a group of judges in their fieldsThe winners are the people that will run every field for the next 50 years，said Randall Lane，editor of ForbesHe，a 29yearold postdoctoral fe

12、llow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology，was chosen for the healthcare categoryHe was recommended by his professors at HarvardAt Harvard，He used a new technology to understand more about how flu infects cells，and discovered human genes with strong antiviral effectsHe is now applying the sam

13、e techniques to white blood cellsHe hopes the lab research he did could be put to practical use in healthcareHe grew up in a small village with limited educational opportunitiesBy studying hard，He graduated from the University of Science and Technology of China with a bachelors degree in 2009，and wa

14、s accepted into Harvards PhD program on a full scholarship the same yearIn May，the biochemistry PhD delivered a speech representing the universitys 13 graduate and professional schools at the ceremonyIn the speech，He talked about the unbalanced distribution of science and medicine into places they a

15、rent reaching，like his own village，where his mother once treated his spider bite with fire5Why can He Jiang be on the 2017Forbes under 30list？AHe was recommended by Randall LaneBHe has made outstanding contributions in healthcareCHe made a speech at the Harvard commencementDHe changed the regulation

16、s for the next generation6What will He Jiang intend to do in the future？AKnow more about the infection of fluBApply the same technology to blood cellsCPut his research into practice in medical careDDiscover human genes strong antiviral effects7What can we infer from the last paragraph？AHis mother is

17、 a doctorBHe wants to help backward areasCHe got a full PhD scholarshipDHis university has only 13graduates參考答案：5B6C7B本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，屬于新聞報(bào)道文章主要講述了何江，中國(guó)第一位在哈佛畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表演講的人，入選2017年福布斯30位30歲以下俊杰榜的事情5B推理判斷題根據(jù)第五段第一句At Harvard，He used a new technology to understand more about how flu infects cells，and discovered human genes with strong antiviral effects可知，在哈佛大學(xué)，何江使用一種新技術(shù)來(lái)幫助人們更好地理解流感病毒如何感染細(xì)胞，并發(fā)現(xiàn)人類基因中具有強(qiáng)烈的抗病毒效應(yīng)，因此可推斷，何江入選是因?yàn)樗卺t(yī)療衛(wèi)生方面做出了杰出貢獻(xiàn)故選B 6C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第五段最后一句He hopes the lab research he did could be put to practical use in healthcare可知，何江希望自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究成果能被用于醫(yī)療實(shí)