江蘇地區(qū)高考英語應試輔導 單項填空題的應試策略

1、高中英語應試輔導：高考單項填空題的應試策略2021/8/8 星期日1 近幾年NMET中的單項選擇題,不再是傳統(tǒng)的純語法考試,而是在考查語法點的同時,更加側重考查語言的運用能力和應變能力.試題的設計已趨向交際化、實用化,選項與題干語境的設置越來越密切相關,每個題都被設計成微型語境.因此,解題時,除了運用已有的知識外,更需結合特定的語境才能正確地選擇得體的語言形式.1.結構分析法首先弄清句子結構,然后再對照所給的選項,選出正確答案.例如:(2003上海, 37)Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. inv

2、ited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited解析答案為_. invite與you是邏輯上的動賓關系,在此處表被動概念,故選擇過去分詞形式,相當于:Unless you are invited to speak,.A2021/8/8 星期日22.結構補全法答題時,如發(fā)現(xiàn)句子是省略句,要盡可能地把省略部分補全,有助于正確地做出選擇.例如:(NMET2002,35)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasu

3、re. A. that B. one C. it D. what 解析答案為_. one作moment的同位語,后接定語從句.在one之后補上關系代詞that,答案就一目了然了.B2021/8/8 星期日33.結構簡化法在一個較復雜的題干中,先去掉插入語或附加的次要信息部分,然后可迅速找到正確答案.例如:(2000北京春, 23) _ some of this juice-perhaps youll like it. A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried 解析把破折號后面的附加信息去掉,便可看出本題是祈使句,故答案為_.B2021/8/8 星期日44

4、.把握語境法要求考生找到語境的切入點,認真思考,仔細分析試題,確定正確答案.例如:(NMET2000,15)-Are you coming to Jeffs party?-I am not sure. I _ go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might 解析仔細分析語境可發(fā)現(xiàn), I am not sure.為解題的切入點.不太有把握,表示一種可能性,故答案_正確. D2021/8/8 星期日55.找提示詞法對于有些題來說,若能找到關鍵的提示詞,如but, and, otherwise等,問題便可迎刃而解了.例如:

5、(NMET2002,34)The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled解析答案為_.通讀題干可知,它是由and連接的兩個并列單句.后一句的never當屬關鍵詞,按語法分析,否定副詞位于句首時,該句須倒裝.C2021/8/8 星期日66.句式轉換法題干如果是一個復合句、被動句、疑問句、倒裝句、強調句或感嘆句

6、等句式時,把它變成一個便于理解的簡單句、主動句或陳述句,就可迅速解決問題.(1)復合句轉換成簡單句(2001上海春,37) _ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give解析答案為_. if you can是條件狀語從句.如果把這個句子轉換成一簡單句,就可以確定這是一個祈使句+and+簡單句的句型,即:Give blood and you can save many lives. B2021/8/8 星期日7(2)被動句轉換成主動句(NMET2001,32)Visito

7、rs _ not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested 解析答案為_.以The workers為主語,把上句改成主動句,即:The workers request the visitors not to touch the exhibits.這樣就會很容易地確定答案.D2021/8/8 星期日8(3)疑問句轉換成陳述句(1994上海,27)Was it in 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded _ landing on

8、 the moon?A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in 解析將這個句子轉換成陳述句,即:It was in 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded _ landing on the moon.便會發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個強調句型,故答案_正確.D2021/8/8 星期日9(4)感嘆句轉換成陳述句(2002上海春,23) _ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A. How interesting B. How an in

9、terestingC. What interesting D. What an interesting 解析將感嘆句轉換成陳述句:She played an interesting role in the film.便不難看出正確答案為_.D2021/8/8 星期日107.逆向思維法逆向思維是一種創(chuàng)造性的思維,它沖破了固有的思維定式.運用逆向思維,在目前靈活多變的高考試題中,可收到意想不到的效果.例如:(NMET2001北京春, 25) _ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although hard workC. O

10、nly with hard workD. Now that he works hard解析我們知道,當一些副詞(短語)放在句首作狀語時,后面的句子要實行倒裝.反過來,由題干中的倒裝,可確定_為正確答案.當然,任何一種解題方法都不是孤立的、萬能的,更多的時候需要雙管齊下乃至多管齊下,才能達到預期的目的. C2021/8/8 星期日111. - The book isnt easy for Jack to understand, is it? - _ . His foreign language is far better than expected. A. No, it isnt B. Im a

11、fraid not C. I dont think so D. Yes, it is 2. I _ have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards. A. ought to B. must C. couldnt D. neednt 3. - Were they late for the play? - Not really. As soon as they _ themselves in their seats in the theater, the curtain _. A. settled ; went up B. s

12、ettled ; had gone up C. were settled ; went up D. were settling ; had gone up 4. I caught the last bus from town, yet Henry came home _ that night. A. very late B. even later C. so late D. the latest 5. How many of us _ a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion? A.

13、attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended Additional Exercises:2021/8/8 星期日126. If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. to be completed B. is completed C. being completed D. completed 7. Is that a book on farming? If so, I want

14、 to borrow _. A. this B. one C. it D. the one 8. The palace was heavily guarded, because inside its walls _. A. where lived the Queen B. lived the Queen C. there lived the Queen D. that lived the Queen 9. I was half way back to the cottage where my mother lived _ Susan caught up with me. A. before B

15、. where C. when D. that 10.The main reason for the population growth isnt so much a rise in birth rates (率)_ a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care. A. than B. as C. more than D. or 2021/8/8 星期日1311. Is there a gas station around _ I can get some petrol? A. which B. what C

16、. where D. that 12. He will surely finish the job on time if he _ to do it in his own way. A. is leaving B. will leave C. leaves D. is left 13. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _ signs asking his guests not to step on them. A. take down B. call fo

17、r C. put up D. set up 14. He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. A. in spite of B. instead of C. in case of D. in favor of 15. What a great weight the mother felt _ her mind the moment she found her lost son! A. turned off B. taken off C. set free D. brought i

18、nto 2021/8/8 星期日1416.- I have got a cough and this place hurts. - _. Let me examine you. A. Dont mind B. Take it easy C. You should learn to protect yourself D. Keep calm. You will recover soon. 17.-Why didnt Ann see me wave to her? -She _ in the other direction. A. looked B. was looking C. has looked D. is looking 18.-Have you known each other for long? -Not very long, _ we came to this school, actually. A. after B. before C. when D. since 19.You