2022-2023學(xué)年上海市滬新中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海市滬新中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I am all tears, _,I am listening to you with all attention.A in another words B in the other words C with other words D in other words參考答案：D2. Weifang you see today is quite different city from what it was 10 years agoAThe；a B；a CThe； DA；a參考答案：A略3. Lets learn to

2、 use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success.A. to B. for C. as D. by參考答案：C解析：useas把什么東西用做。4. Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I _ a newspaper. A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading 參考答案：B解析：同樣表示在過去某段時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，具有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的三個(gè)特點(diǎn)5. Living in _ ever i

3、ncreasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. the; anD. the; 不填參考答案：B略6. He is such a good leader_we all like. A.whom B.as C.that D.which參考答案：B7. Those who _ the rules of history will be punished by

4、history.A. stand for B. go against C. look for D. lean against參考答案：B8. He decided to help the poor girl _ were killed in the earthquake. A. which parents B. parents of them C. whose parents D. whom parents 參考答案：C9. OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up. - You cant _ your responsibilities. A. run off w

5、ith B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from參考答案：D略10. Mr. White, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. work B. working C. is working D. are working 參考答案：C11. What do you think of _ TV Series “ My Love From the Star”?I didnt care for it at first，bu

6、t after _ time I get to like it.A. the; aB. /; theC. the; theD. /; a參考答案：A12. In 1961, a treaty _ by 12 countries, _ Britain, France, and the USA, made Antarctica the biggest nature reserve in the world.A. signing; included B. signed; included C. signing; including D. signed; including參考答案：D13. _ ma

7、ny times, but he still didn t understand it.A. Having been told B. Though he was toldC. To have been told D. He was told參考答案：D考查并列句。句意：他被告訴過許多次，但是他仍然不明白。因?yàn)榫渲杏胁⒘羞B詞but,所以選D項(xiàng)；A、C兩項(xiàng)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；B項(xiàng)有從屬連詞though。14. Whos the man talking to our teacher? A professor _ a visit to our school.A. pays B. paying C. paid

8、 D. to pay參考答案：B15. You have failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame youA will expect B will be expected Cexpected D were expected參考答案：D二、 填空16. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the bl

9、anks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.In the Wake of Ubers Fatal AccidentThe first pedestrian death has led some to ask whether the industry is moving too fast to deploy the technology.The autono

10、mous-car industry faces closer scrutiny and criticism after a self-driving Uber car killed a pedestrian in Tempe, Arizona, in March. Full details of the accident are unclear, 27 the local police department issued a statement saying that a woman 28 (strike) fatally after walking in front of an Uber c

11、ar travelling in self-driving mode. Uber says it is cooperating with a police investigation and has suspended testing of its self-driving vehicles.It is the first time a self-driving vehicle 29 (kill) a pedestrian, and the event is already causing some to question the pace 30 the technology is movin

12、g. Besides Uber, dozens of companies, including 31 (establish) car makers and small startups, are rushing to test experimental self-driving vehicles and autonomous systems on roads. These efforts have received blessing from local governments 32 the technology seems so promising and a safety driver i

13、s usually behind the wheel as a backup.It is widely argued by experts such as Philip Koopman that autonomous cars will eventually be safer drivers than the average person, because the vehicles dont get distracted. However, proving that safety may be time-consuming and some say the technology is bein

14、g deployed too quickly. At a time when many have praised the technology as ready for large-scale deployment, “this is clear proof 33 it is not yet the case,” says Bryan Reimer, a research scientist at MIT. “Until we understand the testing and deployment of these systems further, we need to take our

15、time and work through the evolution of the technology,” he says.The accident comes amid 34 seemed like rapid progress on self-driving technology and a push to loosen legal restrictions. Just days ago, Waymo, Uber, and others had urged the Congress 35 (pass) legislation that would pave the way for se

16、lf-driving cars in the U.S. The accident will most likely slow the passage of that bill.So far, the public has showed little sign of turning 36 the technology, even after such incidents. “I am not really sure this is going to lead to a public worry or backlash,” says Kambhampati. “Because honestly,

17、I thought there would be more of a backlash after the Tesla accident.”參考答案：27 but 28 was struck 29 has killed 30 at which 31 established 32 because/since/as 33 that 34 what 35 to pass 36 against 本文是一篇時(shí)文報(bào)道，就在人們認(rèn)為自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)已經(jīng)成熟之時(shí)，一輛優(yōu)步自動(dòng)駕駛汽車撞死了一名行人，這引發(fā)了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，盡管如此，人們?nèi)匀黄诖詣?dòng)駕駛技術(shù)。27考查連詞。句意：今年3月，一輛自動(dòng)駕駛的優(yōu)步汽車在亞

18、利桑那州坦佩市造成一名行人死亡，此后，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車行業(yè)面臨更密切的審視和批評(píng)，事故的具體細(xì)節(jié)尚不清楚，但當(dāng)?shù)鼐桨l(fā)聲明稱，一名女子在一輛自動(dòng)駕駛模式下的優(yōu)步汽車前走路時(shí)被撞倒致死。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。28考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意參考上題解析，事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時(shí)，woman與strike之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填was struck。29考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是自動(dòng)駕駛汽車第一次造成行人死亡，而且這一事件已經(jīng)引發(fā)了一些人對(duì)該技術(shù)發(fā)展速度的質(zhì)疑，It is the first time后的從句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填has killed。30考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意

19、參考上題解析，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為介詞+which的定語(yǔ)從句，move at pace表示“以速度前進(jìn)”，所以用which指代先行詞pace作at的賓語(yǔ)，故填at which。31考查形容詞。句意：除了優(yōu)步，包括老牌汽車制造商和小型初創(chuàng)公司在內(nèi)的數(shù)十家公司都在競(jìng)相測(cè)試實(shí)驗(yàn)性的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車和道路上的自動(dòng)駕駛系統(tǒng)。修飾名詞car makers用形容詞，establish的形容詞形式是established，表示“已建立的”，故填established。32考查連詞。句意：這些努力已經(jīng)得到了當(dāng)?shù)卣闹С郑驗(yàn)檫@項(xiàng)技術(shù)看起來(lái)很有前途，而且安全駕駛員在方向盤后面作為后備。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是因果關(guān)

20、系，后面表示原因，故填because/since/as。33考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：麻省理工學(xué)院研究科學(xué)家布萊恩雷默表示，在許多人稱贊這項(xiàng)技術(shù)已經(jīng)為大規(guī)模部署做好準(zhǔn)備之際，這清楚地表明目前還沒有這種情況。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為同位語(yǔ)從句，that解釋proof的內(nèi)容，無(wú)實(shí)義，只起連接作用，故填that。34考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這起事故發(fā)生之際，自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)似乎正在迅速進(jìn)步，政府正努力放松法律限制。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞作comes amid缺少賓語(yǔ)，seemed like缺少主語(yǔ)，故填what。35考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：幾天前，優(yōu)步和Waymo等公司還敦促國(guó)會(huì)通過一項(xiàng)法案，為美國(guó)

21、的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車鋪平道路。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示“為了”，用不定式表示目的，故填to pass。36考查固定搭配。句意：到目前為止，公眾幾乎沒有表現(xiàn)出反對(duì)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的跡象，即使在此類事件發(fā)生后也是如此。turn against表示“反對(duì)”，故填against。三、 閱讀理解17. Planning your to-do list for the coming year? To help you out, weve collected our favorite must-see events across Canada. Ready, go!Red or white?Every s

22、pring wine growers get together to celebrate the beginning of another grape-growing season at the Okanagan Spring Wine Festival. The best time to visit the Okanagan is usually from May 1 to 10. The festival allows visitors to taste the best wines in Canada together with unique dishes representing th

23、e latest developments in local cuisine.The jazz festivalMontreals downtown comes alive every summer during the International Jazz Festival.The Festival International de Jazz de Montral is an annual jazz festival held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The Montreal Jazz Fest held the 2004 Guinness World Re

24、cord as the worlds largest jazz festival. This year the event is scheduled to run from June 29 to July 9. Stages replace cars along busy streets. With a host of free outdoor shows, youll be snapping your fingers to anything from Dixieland to blues, African beats to modern trip-hop, and everything in

25、 between.Are you ready?Just head east to the Newfoundland Targa Rally, which runs from September 9 to 16 this year. The 2,200-kilometre race dashes across the eastern and central parts of the province, and is the largest race of its kind in North America. On these sections you race against the clock

26、 rather than other competitors. This is a great chance to test your cars limits and your skills.Hello spring!In 1945, thousands of tulip bulbs gifts from Holland, were planted on Ottawas Parliament Hill, Canada. These gifts were a thank-you to Canadian soldiers who helped set Holland free in World W

27、ar. Since then, the capital has become home to the Canadian Tulip Festival. From May 4 to 22, Ottawa and Gatineau (a city of southwest Quebec) will be covered with beautiful flowers. Besides three million tulips, visitors can also attend concerts, featuring some of Canadas brightest musical stars.46

28、.What can people do at the Newfoundland Targa Rally?A.Listen to Dixieland and blues. B.Have a taste of Canadian wines.C.Have a test of their driving skills.D.Enjoy themselves at a flower show.47.On May 10th, music lovers may go to .A.the Canadian Tulip Festival B.the International Jazz FestivalC.the Newfoundland Targa Rally D.the Ok