高中英語(yǔ)-名詞性從句常見錯(cuò)誤例析和練習(xí)(含答案)

1、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：名詞性從句常見錯(cuò)誤例析【誤】 He will come back surprises all of us.【正】 That he will come back surprises all of us. 【析】 that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí) ,盡管無(wú)意義也不充當(dāng)成分 ,但除了在動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)單個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí) 可省略外 ,其它情況不能省略?！菊`】 That he really means is what he doesn t agree with us.【正】 What he really means is that he doesn t agree with us.【析】 that 和 wha

2、t 均可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句， 區(qū)別在于：what 在名詞性從句中作主語(yǔ)、 賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)， 而 that 在名詞性從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用。誤句的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用what 作 means 的賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用 that，that 在從句中不作任何成分。【誤】 The news which our team had won pleased everyone.【正】 The news that our team had won pleased everyone.【析】 which 在此句中不充當(dāng)成分，說明從句不是定語(yǔ)從句而是同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句不能 用 which 引導(dǎo)，故改為 that。【誤

3、】 The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.【正】 The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.【析】 主語(yǔ)為 reason時(shí)，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞一般用 that，不用 because，構(gòu)成 The reason why/for which/that/for . . is that . . 句型。 because引導(dǎo)名詞性從句只用于 It/This/That is because . . . 結(jié)構(gòu)?！菊`】 I

4、t is unknown that where we will have the meeting.【正】 It is unknown where we will have the meeting.【析】 名詞性從句一般只能用一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，連接詞 that 與連接副詞不可并用。【誤】 The problem is when will he come back. 【正】 The problem is when he will come back.【析】 名詞性從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即 “引導(dǎo)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)”?！菊`】 Could you tell me which was the way to

5、 the Science Museum?【正】 Could you tell me which is the way to the Science Museum?【析】 當(dāng)主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句中要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但該句中的 could 不是表 示過去，而是表示一種委婉的語(yǔ)氣，故賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般時(shí)態(tài)?！菊`】 If he is an engineer is unknown.【正】 Whether he is an engineer is unknown.【析】 if 不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在表示 “是否 ”這一意義時(shí)要用 whether?！菊`】 I have been wo

6、rrying about if I have hurt her feelings.正】 I have been worrying about whether I have hurt her feelings.析】 if 和 whether 引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可互換。但介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句及主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句只能用 whether 引導(dǎo)。【誤】 What he needs are enough time and what I need is enough books.【正】 What he needs is enough time and what I need are enough

7、 books.【析】 名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。但 what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，若表語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名 詞或不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；若表語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)?！菊`】 No matter who comes to visit the exhi-bition is welcome.【正】 Whoever comes to visit the exhibition is welcome.【析】 “ No matter +疑 問詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句， “ w-h + ever 既”可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句， 也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。【誤】 I ll make known to

8、all that you were not honest.【正】 I ll make it known to all that you were not honest.【析】 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句前有形容詞或名詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)， 須用 it 作形式賓語(yǔ)， 而將真正的賓語(yǔ)從句后置。 其句式為：主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 + 形式賓語(yǔ) it + 賓補(bǔ)（形容詞或名詞） + 賓語(yǔ)從句。又如：I found it quite pleasant that I worked with him.【誤】 He is said that he has gone to America. 【正】 It is said that he has g

9、one to America. 【析】 It is said that 是一固定句型， it 為形式主語(yǔ)，不可用其他詞代替。【誤】 My suggestion is that we will learn more words by heart.【正】 My suggestion is that we should learn more words by heart.【析】 主語(yǔ)為 suggestion, advice, order, proposa等l 名詞時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣， 即用“（should）+ 動(dòng)詞原形 ”的結(jié)構(gòu)。這些名詞的同位語(yǔ)從句也要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！菊`】 Why we dec

10、ided to put off the meeting is because we had some difficulty in preparing it. 【正】 Why we decided to put off the meeting is that we had some difficulty in preparing it.【析】 why 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句要用 that 引導(dǎo)。金題精練 1單句改錯(cuò)：When and where we shall have the lecture are not decided.They want to make it clear to the

11、 public which they do an important job.He ordered that the injured had been taken good care of.s meeting.Where will they go is to be discussed at tomorrowThis is a fact that English is widely used as an international language.What the earth moves around the sun is known to all.The news they had won

12、the game surprised us.8. It depends on if it s going to rain.At the meeting he raised a question if the project would be cancelled.That you need is more practice.金題精練 2 單項(xiàng)選擇題：Father made a promise I passed the exam he would buy me a bike. A. that B. if C. whether D. thatHe often writes to us express

13、ing his hope _ he ll Aco. mthea tt o seBe. uwsh. ichC. what D. whetherThey asked her with her.A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what was wrong D. both A and CI don t doubt she can do it well, but I doubt she is willing to do it.A. that；thatB. that；ifC. if；ifD. if ； thatThe reason _ he

14、 was absent was _ he was ill.A. why ；because B. that；that C. why；thatD. because；that won t admire makes great contributions to our society?A. Who ；whoB. Whoever；whoC. Who；whoeverD. Whoever；whoeverHer pale face suggested that she seriously ill. To our surprise, she still suggested that she_ to Beijin

15、g on business.A. be；wentB. was；would goC. was；could go D. was；goworries me most is I can find the owner of the bicycle.A. What ；thatB. What；where C. That；thatD. Which ； how金題精練 1/2答案：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)： 1. are is 2. which 3. hadth baet en （should）be 4. will they they willThis It 6. What 7. ThTeh antews The news t

16、hat 8. if whetherif whether 10. That 單W項(xiàng)h選at擇 ： 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B金題精練 3 一、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使下列賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句意思完整。You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.The road is covered with snow. I can t understand _ they insist on go-ibnigk eo.n motorThe other day, my broth

17、er drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children sThese wild flowers are so special that I would do I can to save them.A modern city has be

18、en set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.The way he did it was different from we were used to.Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.The poor young man is ready to accept help he can get.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.He

19、told me he would go to college the next year.14. I really don t know you should depend on if you don t depend on your pa15. He didn t tell me he would come back from Shhaai nngext time.Can you work out much we will spend during the trip?Make sure there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn

20、them in.We think it necessary we take plenty of hot water every day.Tom is very lazy. That is he didn t pass the exam.This is we found the strange trees.My idea is we should all do our best to do everything well.It looked he had understood this question.The reason why I was sad was he didn t underst

21、and me.His first question was Mr. Smith had arrived or not.We all find it important we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.where 2.why 3. what 4. what 5. how 6. what 7. what 8. what 9. why 10. whateverwhether 12. that 14 who 15. whether 17 .how 18. that 19. that 20. why 21. where 22. th

22、at 23. as if 24. that 25. whether 26. that金題精練 4 改錯(cuò)He said the text was very important and we should learn it by heart.My worry is that he can get there on time.The reason why he failed was because he hadn t stud4i.e Wd hatr dw. e need are time.5. Here are two books. You can take whatever you want.金

23、題精練 5填上適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞1. caused the accident was a man lying on the ground.2 . will go makes no difference3. your daughter lovers is very clear 4.wallet was stolen must be made clear5. he left his wife cut her to the heart6.we go there remain to be decided7. you uncle will arrive was not mentioned in h

24、is letter. 8. I ll take back I said9. you went there alone must be explained11. Tell us you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of time 12. That s I praise youThis is two thirds of the earth s surface is made up of vast oceansThe season you went to the park was that you want to visit herThe question is_

25、we will complete the project 16. That was the Chinese began to make paper17. The problem should be our monitor is not decided18. They have no information he was alive 19. This is another proof he killed a man20. The professor gave orders the test be finished before 6 o clockKeys: 1What 2.who 3.whom

26、4.whose5.that 6.whether 7.when 8.whataver/what 9.why 10.whatever 11.how 12why 13.because 14.why 15.what 16.how 17.who 18.whether 19.that 20.that金題精練 6改錯(cuò)題 :（答案改在原題上） 1. It s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.All what is hard is to do good all one s life and never do anything bad.What the b

27、oy didn t take medicine made his mother angry.You can t imagine how excited were they when they received these nice Christmas presents.That we ll go camping tomorrow depends on twheather.What he really means is what he disagrees with us.Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party commit

28、tee.When we ll finish translating the book depend on the time.Where will the house be built will be discussed at tomorrowg. s meetinIf you come or not is up to you.That is what he likes the place so much.That is that Lu Xun once lived.We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.The fact which

29、 she had not said anything surprised all of us.Can you tell me who is that gentleman?Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.The energy is that makes the cells able to do their work.Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary.Is this what we met each other two years ago?Someone is

30、ringing the doorbell. Go and se who he is I don t care whether she has no money. I care if she is honest or not.The child is always lying, so none of us will believe no matter what he says.See to that the children don t catch cold.He, that is playing an important part, which is well-known to us all.

31、The boy dived into the water and, after it seemed a long time, he came up again.金題精練 7在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)連詞：5. The question is the film is worth seeing. Do you doubt I believe you ? Thismuseum is not it was ten years ago. The reason for his success is he work hard. Shedresses well, but the trouble si the clo

32、thes she is wearing don t go with each other very well.The suggestion students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.It depends on we have enough time.You have no idea anxious I have been for her safety.Now we can see a serious problem the population is.I want to buy some stamps

33、. Can you tell me there s a post office near here?There s some doubt she will be able to repay the money on time.My radio doesn t work. I don t know is the trouble. he doesn t like them is very clear.I d appreciate it you carry out the experiment as directed.The fire destroyed was in the building.We

34、 know little about the young lady except you told me.I know nothing about her except she is from Canada. there is life on another planet is almost impossible.Please give me the book to wins the first prize.The chance he will attend the meeting is very little.Mark wondered you thought of the new film

35、.The old woman was shocked by had happened to her daughter.Lei Fen was always thinking of he could help others.Could you tell me for you have bought this fur coat? he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world.The problem lies in we lack time to have holidays. Thomas Edison became a gre

36、at inventor is known to all. he felt sorry for was he wasn t in time to prevent the accident. we will go camping depends on the weather. is likely that we can bridge the generation gap.We should help is in need of our help.The reason he was absent was he wasn t interested in the meeting.The child is

37、 fat. That s he has a sweet teeth.It s beyond doubt that man will lag behind in the race. the doctor doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.Traditional education taught people to believe being intelligent meant remembering informationand writing about it.After three hours clim

38、bing, they reached they thought was the place theyThe media today can draw public attention to help is actually needed.We agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.“ Do you think I should attend the lecture?” she asked me .The police promised to do was possible to save the people trap

39、ped in the mountains.Some people are born with the belief they are masters of their own while others feelthey are at the mercy of others.The moment Leo will never forget is Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuable adviceon how to improve his writing.I think this trip was well worth we had paid.The word

40、“ media ” basically refers to we commonly call newspapers, ma rgaadzioinse asn,dtelevisions.Information has come the superstar Zhang Ziyi will play the leading role in this film.The question occurred we were to get the machines needed. we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spo

41、iled. matters most in learning English is enough practice.You can only be sure of you have at present; you can not be sure of something you mightget in the future.Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want use it for.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales, please? Where did you

42、get to know her? It was on the farm we worked.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Why not try luck downtown, Bob? That s the best jobs are. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.參考答案：1. whether 2. that 3. wha

43、t. 4. that. 5. that 6. that 7. whether. 8. how. 9. what. 10. whether/of 11. thatwhere 13. That 14. that. 15. what(ever) 16. what. 17. that. 18. That 19. whoever 20. that 21. what22. what 23. how 24. whom. 25. What 26. that 27. How/ That 28. What, that 29. Whether 30 It 31. whoever32. why 33. because

44、. 34. that 35. What 36. that 37.what 38. where 39. whoever 40. that 41. whatever42. that ,/ 43. that, when. 44. what 45. what 46. that 47. where 48. What. 49. What 50. what./ 51. what52. whoever. 53. where 54. where 55 where 56. Whichever注意： 主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱。 如果由 and 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)從句 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)； 由兩個(gè)

45、或兩個(gè)以上的連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。金題精練 8填上適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞1. caused the accident was a man lying on theground.2. will go makes no differenceyour daughter lovers is very clearwallet was stolen must be made clearhe left his wife cut her to the heartwe go there remain to be decidedyou uncle will arrive was not men

46、tioned inhis letter.you went there alone must be explainedI ll take back I saidI m satisfied he didTell us you fulfilled the heavy task ahead oftimeThat s I praise youThis istwo thirds of the earth susr face ismade up of vast oceansThe season you went to the park was thatyou want to visit herThe que

47、stion is_we will complete the projectThat was the Chinese began to make paperThe problem should be our mornitor is notdecidedThey have no information he was aliveThis is another proof he killed a manThe professor gave orders the test befinished bef ore 6 o occkl金題精練 9語(yǔ)法填空(一 )I read a report last nig

48、ht. It says 1 a lot of people died in 2 traffic accident. But Iforget 3 the accident happened last Sunday. 4 astonished me most is 5some babies lost 6 lives. However, I dont know 7 the government has taken somemeasures to deal with 8. In my opinion, 9 accident has taught us a lesson 10weshould obey

49、the traffic rules.(二)Body language is used every single day by people of different nationalities all over the world. It is alanguage _1 words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body _2 (move) thatgreatly add to - and sometimes even replace- _3 (speak) language.Body language _4(use) to

50、 communicate both attitudes and feelings as it is not always explicit.Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.People often use body language 5 purpose. Someone who does not know the answer to aquestion will move their shoulders upwards away from their upper body and then let them fall, 6(mean), “Id onkt now” .7 , body language can be unconsci