2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉城市高平寺莊鎮(zhèn)趙莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉城市高平寺莊鎮(zhèn)趙莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. They were seen together and certainly did not travel together.A. similarly B. rarelyC. correctly D. immediately參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. similarly相似地；B. rarely很少；C. correctly正確地；D. immediately立即。句意：他們很少被看到在一起，當(dāng)然也沒(méi)有一起旅行。根據(jù)certainly did not travel together判斷他們

2、很少在一起，故B項(xiàng)正確。2. After the disaster happened , the dog _ his owner from the danger. A. helped B. found C. rescued D. discovered參考答案：C3. Between the two periods of classes is a break, _ we can have a short rest.A. then B. where C. when D. which參考答案：C略4. He has changed so much that I did not _ him when

3、I came across him yesterday. A. realize B. recognize C. remember D. remend 參考答案：B5. Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.Ato Bat Cby Das參考答案：B6. Its _ same in Chinamany people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on _ diet or taking weight-pills. A. the; aB. a; t

4、heC. the; /D. a; a參考答案：A7. _ and Ill get him. He is in the next office.A.Go on B.Keep up C.Hang up D.Hold on參考答案：D8. _ the trees _ in the park next Saturday? A. will; be planted B. will; planted C. will; plant D. will; be planting參考答案：A9. How often do you go home?_.A. For three weeks B. Three weeks

5、agoC. Every three weeks D. In three weeks time參考答案：C10. The _look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. A. surprised B. upset C. excited D. determined參考答案：D11. The scenery of Jiuzhaigou Valley _ the tourists from all over the world.A. appeals to B. is appealed C. appeals D. is

6、 appealed to參考答案：A12. His mother insisted that high school education _ very important and insisted that Bob _ it.A. was , finished B. be, finish C. was, finish D. be, finished參考答案：C13. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into w

7、hich參考答案：C14. According to the law, anyone who destroyed the forest will not _ what he has done. A. get away from B. get along with C. come up with D. get away with 參考答案：D略15. I will leave her a message_ he will know where we are.A, so as B, so that C, in order D, for參考答案：B二、 完型填空16. Living aboard c

8、an help you make smarter career decisionsLiving in a foreign country doesnt just give you the opportunity to learn about different cultures, it can also boost your self-awareness and improve your career.Thats according to a recent study _21_ by the Kenan-Flagler Business School at the University of

9、North Carolina at Chapel Hill.A team of researchers conducted six studies involving 1,874 subjects and found that living abroad increases _22_ they call “self-concept clarity.” This is defined as the extent to which a person is able to clearly and confidently define their beliefs. It has been _23_ w

10、ith a slew of benefits, _24_ mental well-being, better stress management and enhanced job performance, the _25_ write in Harvard Business Review.In one of the studies, participants were asked to indicate how strongly they _26_ statements like, “In general, I have a clear sense of who I am and what I

11、 am,” and, “It is often hard for me to make up my mind about things _27_ I dont really know what I want.”Those who had lived abroad, the research found, reported a _28_ sense of self than those who had not.In another study, participants who had lived abroad were randomly assigned to two groups. Half

12、 were asked to reflect on the experience of living abroad while the _29_ group was asked to reflect on the _30_ of living in their home country. The study found that subjects who reflected on living abroad reported higher self-concept clarity than those who reflected on living _31_.Living abroad als

13、o forces people to _32_ against different cultural values and norms. Repeatedly having to do this allows people to _33_ which values and norms truly define who they are, the researchers explain.Finally, the study found that the length of time lived abroad had a far greater _34_ than the number of fo

14、reign countries lived in. The longer people lived abroad, the more likely they were to develop a better _35_ of themselves.As organizations become increasingly global, these findings have _36_ implications in the workplace. When it comes to _37_ talent, for example, recruiters（征募）highly value job ca

15、ndidates who have international experience because they appear more _38_, outgoing and knowledgeable about global affairs, according to the Financial Times.Further, living abroad better _39_ you to make challenging career decisions, according to the researchers.“It stands to reason,” they write, “th

16、at having a clear sense of self explains which types of career options best match ones _40_ and fulfill ones values, thereby enabling people to be clearer and more confident about their career decisions.”21. A. released B. removed C. requested D. replaced22. A. that B. which C. what D. who23. A. fam

17、iliar B. associated C. content D. attached24. A. contained B. included C. including D. holding25. A. researchers B. professors C. judges D. participants26. A. turned down B. dealt with C. argued with D. agreed with27. A. until B. because C. if D. when28. A. calmer B. falser C. firmer D. clearer29. A

18、. remaining B. remained C. leaving D. left30. A. feelings B. belief C. experience D. lessons31. A. at school B. at home. C. abroad D. outdoors32. A. protect B. defend C. go D. struggle33. A. choose B. demand C. determine D. define34. A. impact B. effort C. value D. experience35. A. analysis B. under

19、standing C. distinction D. changing36. A. useless B. free C. practical D. important37. A. finding B. employ C. contacting D. apply38. A. modest B. discouraged C. puzzled D. confident39. A. annoys B. prepares C. signs D. forgives40. A. faults B. disadvantages C. attractions D. strengths參考答案：21. A 22.

20、 C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D【分析】本文是一篇社會(huì)類短文閱讀。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，生活在國(guó)外可以幫助你做出更明智的職業(yè)決策?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. released釋放；B. removed去除；C. requested要求；D. replaced代替。后置定語(yǔ)，被發(fā)布的研究報(bào)告。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，做call的賓語(yǔ)。句意：生活在國(guó)外增加了他們所謂的“自我概念清

21、晰”。故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. familiar熟悉的；B. associated聯(lián)系；C. content滿足的；D. attached 附加的。be associated with 與相關(guān)。它與許多好處相關(guān)聯(lián)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. contained含有；B. included包括；C. including包括；D. holding 容納。including做介詞包含。包括心理健康。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. researchers研究者；B. professors教授；C. judges法官；D. participants參

22、與者。研究人員在哈佛商業(yè)評(píng)論中寫(xiě)道。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A. turned down拒絕；B. dealt with處理；C. argued with與.爭(zhēng)論D. agreed with同意。他們多么強(qiáng)烈的同意像這樣的評(píng)論。故選D。【27題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A. until直到；B. because因?yàn)?；C. if如果；D. when當(dāng)時(shí)候。這里前后是因果關(guān)系。因?yàn)槲艺娴牟恢牢乙裁?。故選B。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. calmer更鎮(zhèn)靜的；B. falser更虛偽的；C. firmer更堅(jiān)定的；D. clearer更清晰的。比那些沒(méi)有生活在國(guó)外的人

23、有更清楚的自我感覺(jué)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。remaining 剩余的，剩下的，作前置定語(yǔ)；left不做前置定語(yǔ)。而剩下的一組被要求反思他們自己國(guó)家的生活經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. feelings感覺(jué)；B. belief相信；C. experience經(jīng)歷；D. lessons教訓(xùn)。而剩下的一組被要求反思他們自己國(guó)家的生活經(jīng)歷。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞及短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A. at school在學(xué)校；B. at home在家；C. abroad在國(guó)外；D. outdoors在戶外。這里與前面的subjects who reflected on livin

24、g abroad相對(duì)應(yīng)的，故指生活在國(guó)內(nèi)的的人。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. protect保護(hù)；B. defend防御；C. go去；D. struggle掙扎。根據(jù)句意，生活在國(guó)外迫使人們掙扎于不同的文化價(jià)值觀和規(guī)范。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. choose選擇；B. demand要求；C. determine決心；D. define下定義。根據(jù)句意，不斷的生活在國(guó)外決定了一個(gè)人用什么價(jià)值觀和規(guī)范定義自己是誰(shuí)。故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. impact影響；B. effort努力；C. value價(jià)值；D. experience經(jīng)歷。hav

25、e a far greater impact 對(duì)有更大的影響。生活在國(guó)外有著更深遠(yuǎn)的影響。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. analysis分析；B. understanding理解；C. distinction區(qū)別；D. changing改變。根據(jù)上下文一直提到a sense of self 以及self-concept clarity。這里指更好的理解自身。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. useless無(wú)用的；B. free免費(fèi)的；C. practical實(shí)踐的；D. important重要的。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)在工作場(chǎng)所具有實(shí)際意義。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨

26、析。A. finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. employ雇用；C. contacting聯(lián)系；D. apply應(yīng)用。當(dāng)談及到發(fā)現(xiàn)人才。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. modest謙虛的；B. discouraged使失望；C. puzzled迷惑；D. confident自信的。下文有提示并且需要與outgoing and knowledgeable并列。他們對(duì)全球事務(wù)顯得更加自信、外向和知識(shí)淵博。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. annoys惹惱；B. prepares準(zhǔn)備；C. signs簽名；D. forgives原諒。根據(jù)句意。生活在國(guó)外更好地讓你作出準(zhǔn)備挑戰(zhàn)性的職

27、業(yè)決策。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. faults過(guò)錯(cuò)；B. disadvantages不利；C. attractions吸引；D. strengths優(yōu)點(diǎn)。哪種職業(yè)選擇最適合自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】解完形填空題時(shí)，我們需要上下文對(duì)照，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如第11題，就是根據(jù)上文subjects who reflected on living abroad中的living abroad提示可知，這里即為生活在國(guó)外與

28、生活在國(guó)內(nèi)進(jìn)行對(duì)比。三、 閱讀理解17. Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other peoples houses.

29、Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustnt we?”“Yes, certainly,” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, wont it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”S

30、o Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, Ill invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”“How many will that be?” Mr. Harris asked. “Dont invite too many.”Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”“That isnt very nice, is

31、 it?” he said. “Youre telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6:30 p.m.”A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “

32、You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨).” Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. “That was a surprise, wasnt it? Who complained about the

33、noise?”“I did,” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.51. Why did Mr. Harris and his wife move to another town?A. They wanted to make some new friends.B. Mr. Harris changed his work.C. They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.D. They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other peoples houses.52

34、. What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house? A. It was easy to hold a big party at home.B. They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.C. They had gone to other peoples parties many times.D. They liked making friends with others.53. How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to l

35、ast? A. From the morning till night.B. About fourteen hours.C. About two hours. D. Till midnight54. When did the party end that evening? A. At about 8:30.B. When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.C. About twelve oclock at midnight.D. When someone telephoned the police station.55. Why

36、 did Mr. Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise? A. Because someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night.B. He did not want his friends to stay late that night.C. His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.D. Because he hated the noise.參考答案：51. B。從文章的第1句我們得知Mr. Harris

37、changed his work，所以他才移居到另一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，也就是B。52. C。第2段的Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses告訴了我們他們之所以舉辦宴會(huì)的原因，據(jù)此可選C項(xiàng)。53. C。題目問(wèn)的是Mrs. Harris預(yù)計(jì)宴會(huì)持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，而不是實(shí)際到幾點(diǎn)結(jié)束。在Mrs. Harris剛開(kāi)始寫(xiě)請(qǐng)柬時(shí)是寫(xiě)Party: 6:30 to 8:30 pm，大概兩個(gè)小時(shí)，即答案C。54. C。宴會(huì)結(jié)束是midnight，也就是午夜12點(diǎn)，而當(dāng)警察出現(xiàn)時(shí)，宴會(huì)還在進(jìn)行，而我們從文章可以推斷出宴會(huì)是在警察走后才結(jié)束的。55. B。根據(jù)全文我們可以推測(cè)出電話是

38、Mr. Harris打的，而打電話的原因?qū)龠x項(xiàng)B最符合原文。18. It is generally believed that humans cant live without sleep. As any person suffering from lack of sleep knows, dark circles under the eyes usually stand out after a bad nights sleep.But why do people get these dark eye bags? The answer is both genetic (that is, rel

39、ating to your DNA) and environmental (a result of your everyday living, such as rubbing your eyes or getting too little sleep), said Dr. Carol Clinton, a skin-care researcher in Dublin, Ohio.But “the biggest reason is genes,” Clinton told Live Science. Eye bags are generally more noticeable in peopl

40、e who, because of genes, have thin or pale skin. When people are tired or very nervous, blood circulation in the eye area becomes slow, allowing blood to pool there, Clinton said. Capillaries（毛細(xì)血管）stand out, leading to dark eye circles, she said.Besides, eye bags result from eyes fat moving forward.

41、 An age-connected increase in fat beneath the eyeballs leads to eye bags. “Anyway, when your eyes fat is moving forward, you may think about having an operation in that area,” Clinton said, “A person can get 9 hours of sleep a night, but still have eye bags because of a genetic development.”In other

42、 cases, environmental problems cause eye bags. For example, allergies（過(guò)敏）especially seasonal allergiescan cause capillaries to stand out. Getting too much sun can also damage and thin the skin, making dark circles under the eyes easy to see. Besides, eating salty foods can cause the body to hold more water, which makes eye bags worse, according to the Mayo Clinic.12. In Clinto