2022-2023學年山東省青島市萊西武備鎮(zhèn)中心中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年山東省青島市萊西武備鎮(zhèn)中心中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. In history, the Romany split into different groups and developed their own language, _ there are now approximately sixty varieties.A. by whichB. of which C. by whom D. of whom 參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：在歷史上，吉普賽人會分成不同的小組來發(fā)展他們的語言，所以現(xiàn)在有大約六十種語言。Of which指的是，在這些

2、語言中，故選B項。2. What great trouble the boy _his father to give up smoking!A. had to persuade B. had persuaded C. had persuading D. had persuade參考答案：C3. I didnt see the 3D film Hugo, or I you about it. Ahad told Bwould have told Cmust have told Dtold參考答案：B4. Eric received training in computer for one yea

3、r, _ he found a job in a big company. A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this參考答案：B5. -Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?-_, does it?A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense參考答案：C6. He didnt feel like _,

4、so he suggested _ the day in the garden.A. working; spending B. to work ; to spend C. working; to spend D. to work; spending參考答案：A7. The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded. A. consequentlyB. environmentallyC. previouslyD. severely參考答案：A8. Did you know any Chinese, Joyce, before you arrived in

5、 Beijing? In fact, never _ it. ( )A. have I learned B. I have learned C. had I learned D. I had learned參考答案：8.【答案】C9. According to the _ passed by the court, half of his possessions shall belong to his wife. A. ban B. consequence C. judgment D. punishment參考答案：C10. They were so far away that I couldn

6、t _ their faces clearly.A. see through B. make upC. see off D. make out參考答案：Dmake out“辨認出”； see through“看穿”； see off“送行”； make up“構成；彌補；賠償；化妝；編造”。11. Can I tell my best friend about it? No, I dont want anyone else to know. You _ tell anyone. A. wont B. mustnt C. dont have to D. dont need to 參考答案：B略1

7、2. He managed to make himself _ with his _ English.A. understood; breaking B. understand; broken C. understand; breaking D. understood; broken參考答案：D13. The rain is falling down. It will _ be necessary for us to take umbrellas.A. however B. yet C. therefore D. though參考答案：C題目的前后兩個句子應該是因果關系,所以選擇therefo

8、re 因此,所以。14. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology _ the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB. be applied to solvingC. must be applied to solvingD. must be applied to solve參考答案：B15. _ to the temptation of consumerism, many young pe

9、ople largely forget the lesson of saving for rainy dayspeople of previous generations have learned this by heart.A. Exposed B. Exposing C. Being exposed D. Having exposed參考答案：A【詳解】考察動詞非謂語形式。句意：受消費主義的影響，很多年輕人忘了存錢以備不時之需，前輩牢記的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。Expose作原因狀語，修飾句子，與邏輯主語many young people成動賓關系，故用被動，另外受消費主義的影響屬于一種現(xiàn)象，故用過去分

10、詞形式exposed，選A。Be exposed to 暴露于?！军c睛】Done與being done 的區(qū)別。兩者都是屬于非謂語動詞的形式，都可以表被動，但是done還可以表示完成，或者狀態(tài)，而being done 表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進行。The building repaired is our library. Repaired 表示被動和完成，建筑已經(jīng)被修葺了。而The building being repaired now is our library.表示建筑物正在被修葺，沒有完工。而本題表示長期暴露于消費主義之下，因而屬于狀態(tài)，故用exposed。16. Can I pa

11、y the bill by check? Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of hotel that payment _ be made in cash.A. can B. need C. will D. shall 參考答案：D二、 書面表達17. 閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Lets face it. You are constantly exposed to common viruses. There is nothing you can do about them. However, you can gre

12、atly influence the effect of those viruses on your health. Dont accept that the flu or common cold is something you have to suffer from time to time. Cast off this thought and keep yourself and your entire family healthy regardless of the weather or season. These 4 easy tips will help you to reduce

13、the number of times you are down with the flu or common cold:1. Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables daily. They will provide you with important nutrients, mainly vitamins, which are needed to increase your ability to win the fight against common viruses.2. Drink plenty of water. The water runs

14、through your body, removing everything your body wants to get rid of. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal. This will prevent the water from making your digestive juices weaker.3. Sleep more than 8 hours per night. If you often fail to have enough sleep, not

15、 only will you feel tired, but also your immune system will work less efficiently. You will be more easily affected by viruses.4. Think positively and keep an optimistic view on your life situations. Your mind and your immune system talk with each other. Your encouraging thoughts will bring the best

16、 out from your immune system. Keep always in mind that your reaction to the first sign of the flu or common cold should be something like: I am sure my immune system will easily win the fight against those viruses. I am going to stay healthy!【寫作內(nèi)容】請你用英語以“健康的生活習慣讓我們遠離病毒”為題寫一篇短文，主要內(nèi)容包括：1以約30個詞概括以上短文的主

17、要內(nèi)容。2然后以約120個詞談談你對養(yǎng)成健康生活習慣的看法，內(nèi)容包括： (1) 病毒的危害及形成健康生活習慣的必要性；(2) 要保持健康，還有哪些可行措施；(3) 倡導大家培養(yǎng)良好生活習慣，健康生活?！緦懽饕蟆?. 作文中可使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。參考答案：From the passage, we can conclude that we may often be infected with different viruses; however, we can avoid them if we f

18、orm good living habits, such as eating healthy food, drinking plenty of water, and so onAs we know, viruses can cause diseases, which range from a slight cold to the murderous AIDS. To stay away from the harm of these viruses, its necessary for us to form healthy habits.In addition to the four tips

19、mentioned in the above passage, I think forming a habit of doing physical exercise regularly is also important. Physically, doing exercise strengthens our body and builds up our immunity. Besides, working up a good sweat helps rid ourselves of worries and unhappiness, making us feel needed and fulfi

20、lled. Together, these habits will make us stronger and enable us to fight against viruses.In conclusion, we should lead a healthy lifestyle, eating healthy food, drinking proper amount of water at proper times, having enough sleep, assuming a positive life attitude and doing sports regularly. Only i

21、n this way can we fight against viruses. 三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Seven years ago I was 13 years old. I still remember to this day where I was and how it all came down. I was in my social studies classroom, when a teacher came back and told us that the first building of the World

22、Trade Center was hit by a plane. We immediately stopped our work and turned on the television. Throughout half the day we watched TV until the school was forced to let all of us home early. I walked home and immediately turned on the television and watched until my bedtime. I remember always seeing

23、the towers walking to my Tae Kwon Do school; to me, a boy teenager, it was a great thing because at that time I have never seen any other building that caught my eye as much as they did. And walking to my school that day was just a horrifying dream. Crossing the busy road of the Bell Pike was a big cloud of smoke and dust. It was very upsetting. Every day after that horrific day I looked up to the once stood Twin Towers just to see nothing there. To my eyes, that day will always be in my mind and