2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市膠州第九中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市膠州第九中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I still had many friends there _ my brother Martine.A. containing B. including C. contained D. included參考答案：B2. -I will have to think about it again- If you _ , you may lose the opportunity to compete altogetherAhesitate Bwonder Ccontinue Dfail參考答案：A3. B

2、e sure to take enough warm clothes when you travel to Scotland, for it _ be very cold there.A. should B. can C. could D. shall參考答案：B4. _ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D.Being approached 參考答案：A31.The volcano erupted vio

3、lently , yet the village at the foot of it should _.A. come through B. go through C. get through D. pass through參考答案：A略6. His failure in the exam suggested that he the teachers instructions. Aneednt have followed Bcant have followed Cmustnt have followed Dshouldnt have followed參考答案：B 7. Rod is deter

4、mined to get a seat for the concert even if it means _in a queue all night. A. to stand B. stood C. standing D. to be stood參考答案：C8. The suspect is expected to be brought to justice, as another two witnesses have promised to be coming in court.A. reliable B. punctual C. secure D. respectful參考答案：A9. L

5、i Nas success has aroused new interest in tennis in China, which has also _ a debate among fans, tennis players and experts. A. brought up B. brought about C. brought in D. brought out 參考答案：B略10. Between classes is a ten-minute break, _ students can relax themselves. A. when B. where C. whose D. whi

6、ch參考答案：A11. After graduation, Id like to find a job I can use what I have learnt at school.A. whose B. which C. whereD. that參考答案：C12. Which of the two English fi1ms do you like better? shorter one, of course. I think its really most instructive one.A. The；a B. The；the C. A；the D. A；a參考答案：A13. Anyway

7、, I cant cheat him-its against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions參考答案：B略14. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 參考答案：A。 解析：belong to不用于進(jìn)行時，不用于被動語態(tài)，所以答案為A。 15. List

8、en, Mary _ have done it. Shes been with me at the shop all day.A. wouldntB. shouldntC. needntD. couldnt參考答案：D【考點】情態(tài)動詞【試題解析】在英語中，cant/couldnt have done表示的是對過去否定的推測。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：聽著，瑪麗是不可能干這件事的。她昨天整天都跟我在商店里。二、 完型填空16. Our apartment has been hit by a “hurricane”. Every bit of furniture is _21_ with pape

9、r chains, scissors, tape and modeling clay. _22_, Im so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery.The phone ringsfor the sixth time in less than an hour. We know it is my mother, again. A stroke claimed her brain, but not her life. She is troubled by a severe mental _23_ She has no idea that she

10、has _24_ the things she is about to say a million times. Nor can she recall I had a _25_.Each time she calls, I play a game with _26_ called “How Good a Person Can I Be?” Ive won five rounds of the game tonight; I am due for a _27_ this time.“Mom!” I _28_. “You are not being removed from your home!

11、And we visited two days ago!” Silence. Then:“I was only calling to say hi.” My mother continues, “Why are you yelling?”I sink into the couch, aware that my daughter is _29_. She hears me scold my mother and lose my _30_. I have not only failed at being a good person; I have failed at being a good _3

12、1_ to my daughter.“Can I talk to Grandma Ellie?” My five-year-old _32_ the phone. _33_, I hand it over.Then, I hear my mother _34_ through the receiver. “Sweetheart! How are you? Did you go to school today?”What magic is this? All she says is “Hi, Grandma,” Out of the phone comes a waterfall of good

13、 _35_. My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.I am not tired or angry; I am _36_ inside, watching my kindergartner _37_ her fragile grandmother with such skillfulness. Im fascinated by their _38_.The mess in our apartment still _39_ around me. I listen to my daugh

14、ter whispering to her grandmother, caring for her with extreme _40_.21. A. coveredB. decoratedC. mixedD. filled22. A. Whats moreB. Above allC. Worse stillD. Needless to say23. A. disorderB. fitnessC. performanceD. function24. A. createdB. completedC. confirmedD. repeated25. A. strokeB. surgeryC. hea

15、dacheD. problem26. A. my daughterB. myselfC. my momD. my grandma27. A. successB. winnerC. quarrelD. fall28. A. whisperB. explainC. yellD. promise29. A. imitatingB. witnessingC. laughingD. sleeping30. A. beliefB. faceC. temperD. way31. A. friendB. companionC. caregiverD. example32. A. reaches forB. p

16、icks upC. plays withD. hangs up33. A. ExcitedlyB. AimlesslyC. WordlesslyD. Unwillingly34. A. call outB. break downC. give upD. set out35. A. ideasB. cheersC. relationshipD. applause36. A. shockedB. weakC. firmD. soft37. A. teachB. botherC. handleD. acknowledge38. A. exchangeB. declarationC. voicesD.

17、 behavior39. A. countsB. settlesC. expandsD. disappears40. A. conditionsB. confidenceC. effortsD. patience參考答案：21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D本文屬于記敘文，講述作者由于被很多事情纏身，因此對自己患中風(fēng)的母親發(fā)火了，但是當(dāng)看到女兒與母親電話交流的很和諧，作者很感動?！?1題詳解】考

18、查動詞詞義辨析。A. covered覆蓋；B. decorated裝飾；C. mixed混合；D. filled充滿。根據(jù)后文The mess in our apartment still _19_ around me.可知，家里很亂，到處都是紙帶，剪刀，磁帶以及橡皮泥，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. Whats more另外；B. Above all最重要的是； C. Worse still更糟糕的是；D. Needless to say不必說。根據(jù)后文Im so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery可知，作者很疲憊，正在外科

19、手術(shù)中恢復(fù)，故可知，前后句表示遞進(jìn)，更糟糕，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. disorder混亂；B. fitness健康；C. performance表演，表現(xiàn)；D. function功能。根據(jù)前文A stroke claimed her brain, but not her life.可知，作者母親患中風(fēng)，因此嚴(yán)重精神混亂，故選A.【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. created創(chuàng)造；B. completed完成；C. confirmed確認(rèn)；D. repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)后文she is about to say a million times可知，作者母親重復(fù)其說了

20、很多次的事情，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. stroke中風(fēng)； B. surgery外科手術(shù)；C. headache頭痛；D. problem問題。根據(jù)前文Im so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery.可知，作者做了手術(shù)，其母親記不得了，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析和反身代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，每次作者母親打電話時，作者都在自己玩游戲，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. success成功；B. winner勝利者；C. quarrel吵架；D. fall下降。根據(jù)前文Ive won five rounds

21、 of the game tonight可知，作者那晚已經(jīng)贏了五輪，計劃下一輪輸?shù)簦蔬xD?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. whisper低聲說；B. explain解釋；C. yell咆哮；D. promise承諾。根據(jù)后文Why are you yelling可知，作者在對母親咆哮，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. imitating 模仿；B. witnessing目睹；C. laughing大笑；D. sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)后文She hears me scold my mother可知，作者女兒聽見了作者在責(zé)罵母親，故可知，作者女兒在目睹其行為，故選B?！?0題

22、詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. belief信念；B. face面子；C. temper脾氣；D. way路，方式。根據(jù)句意可知，作者女兒聽見了作者在責(zé)罵母親，在發(fā)脾氣，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. friend朋友；B. companion伴侶；C. caregiver護(hù)理者，照料者；D. example例子，榜樣。根據(jù)句意可知，作者沒有為女兒樹立一個好榜樣，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. reaches for達(dá)到，去拿；B. picks up拿起；C. plays with玩弄；D. hangs up掛起電話。根據(jù)前一句Can I talk to Grandm

23、a Ellie?”可知，女兒征求作者，是否可以和奶奶談話，去拿電話，故選A。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. Excitedly興奮地；B. Aimlessly沒有目標(biāo)地；C. Wordlessly無語地；D. Unwillingly不愿地。根據(jù)文章可知，作者正在對母親發(fā)脾氣，當(dāng)女兒征求作者意見的時候，作者很無語地把電話遞給女兒，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. call out召集，召喚；B. break down分解；C. give up放棄；D. set out出發(fā)。根據(jù)后一句Sweetheart! How are you? Did you go to school to

24、day?”可知，作者聽見母親通過送話器說出的話語，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. ideas觀點，想法；B. cheers歡呼聲；C. relationship關(guān)系；D. applause掌聲。根據(jù)后文My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.可知，作者聽到一陣歡呼聲從電話中傳出來，故選B。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. shocked震驚的；B. weak虛弱的；C. firm牢固的；D. soft柔軟的。根據(jù)前文I am not tired or angry可知

25、，作者不再疲憊或者生氣的，變得柔軟，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析A. teach教；B. bother打擾；C. handle處理，應(yīng)付；D. acknowledge承認(rèn)，致謝。根據(jù)后文with such skillfulness可知，作者女兒很有技巧安撫其奶奶，故選C。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. exchange 交換，談話；B. declaration宣稱；C. voices聲音；D. behavior行為。根據(jù)前文可知，女兒與奶奶在進(jìn)行交談，故選A。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. counts數(shù)，有價值；B. settles解決，定居；C. expands擴(kuò)張；

26、D. disappears消失。根據(jù)前文可知，作者屋里依然很亂，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. conditions條件；B. confidence信心；C. efforts努力；D. patience耐心。根據(jù)后一句I listen to my daughter whispering to her grandmother可知，作者聽見女兒與奶奶低聲交談，很耐心地關(guān)心她，故選D。三、 閱讀理解17. 認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。 In Britain all child

27、ren have to go to school between the ages of 5 and 16. In the US children must attend school from the age of 6 to between the ages of 14 and 16, depending on the state they live in. In England and Wales, the subjects that children should study and the levels of achievement they should reach are requ

28、ired by the National Curriculum (課程). But it does not apply in Scotland, where each school decides what subjects it will teach. In the US the subjects taught are decided by national and local governments. British schools usually have prayers and religious instruction, but American schools are not al

29、lowed to include prayers or to teach particular religious beliefs. At 16 students in England and Wales take GCSE examinations. These examinations are taken by students of all levels of ability in all subjects and may involve a final examination, an assessment, or both of these things. At 18 some stu

30、dents take A-level examinations, usually in not more than 3 subjects. It is necessary to have A-levels in order to go to a university. In Scotland, however, students take different exams-the SCE examinations. A year later, they can take examinations called HIGHS, and then they can either go straight

31、 to a university or spend another year at school and take the Certificate (證書) of Sixth Year Studies. In Scotland the university system is different from that in England and Wales. Courses usually last four years rather than three and students study a larger number of subjects as part of their degre

32、e. In the US school examinations are not as important as they are in Britain. Students in High Schools do have exams at the end of their last two yearn, but these final exams are considered along with the work that the students have done during the school years.Title: 76 in Britain and USIn BritainI

33、n the USAgesStudents 77 school between the ages of 5 and 16.Students go to school from the age of 6 to between the ages of 14 and 16, which 78 on different states.SubjectsSubjects are 79 by the National Curriculum in England and Wales.But the National Curriculum is not 80 in Scotland.Prayers or part

34、icular religious beliefs are not 81 in subjects.Subjects are decided by national and 82 government.ExamsHaving A4evels is 83 to go to university.Exams 84 in Scotland, England and Wales. Exams are not as 85 as those in Britain. Students in schools at the end of their last two years.參考答案：76. Education

35、 77. attend 78. depends/relies 79. required 80. applied81. included 82. local 83. necessary 84. differ 85. important18. Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guid

36、elines below.CampingTo project the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits a re required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023FiresBecause of the extreme fire

37、 danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either HikingPlease stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind tha

38、t you are in a national park where wildlife exists.WeatherThe weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms. These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the sky and check daily weather reports.WildlifeDo not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer were purposely shot because there were plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can