2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市禾市中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市禾市中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. When it comes to getting a job, continues calling does notIf you call and call, youre not going to get the job, because youre annoying. A. get through B. keep up C. live on D. pay off參考答案：d略2. It was very lucky to see the Monster of Lake Tianchi, _ we didnt s

2、ee it clearly. A. stillB. howeverC. now thatD. though參考答案：D3. Have you seen Maragaret? The boss is looking for her everywhere.She_the train, otherwise she would have arrived here by now.Ashould have missed Bmust have missedChad missed Dmight miss參考答案：B4. -Shall we go out for a walk?-Sorry. This is n

3、ot the right to invite me. I am too tired to walk.Aplace Bsituation Cmoment Dchance參考答案：C5. So kind of you to give a ride to the station._.A. It doesnt matter B. Never mindC. Dont mention it D. My pleasure參考答案：D考查情景交際中的日常用語。It doesnt matter.沒關(guān)系；Never mind.不要緊；Dont mention it.別客氣；Not at all. Its a pl

4、easure.一點也不，別客氣，這是我的榮幸。根據(jù)上文，捎我去車站，你真是太好了。結(jié)合語境可知選D，最符合語境?！久麕燑c睛】情景交際的選詞要遵從的原則。情景交際的考查是英語考試的重點，做此類題型首先要理解各個選項中句子的含義，然后結(jié)合具體語境選擇合適答語。回答時一般要遵從以下幾個原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語文化習(xí)慣。平時應(yīng)注意積累各種習(xí)慣用語，了解英美文化的區(qū)別，尤其注意不能以中式思維思考英語問題。平時應(yīng)加強(qiáng)英語閱讀，增強(qiáng)語感，多了解一些英語文化方面的知識。6. _ confidence, he behaved as if he had never been trained for this

5、 job. A. Lacked B. Lacking of C. Lacking D. Lacked in參考答案：C7. _ in the fields on a October afternoon，we can feel the breath of autumn.A. To walk B. Having walked C. Walked D. Walking參考答案：D8. They urged the government stick to the planned procedure.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句中的虛

6、擬語氣。句意：他們敦促政府堅持提前計劃好的程序。句子為一個賓語從句，且謂語動詞“urged（催促）”含有強(qiáng)烈要求別人、命令別人做某事的意思，所以從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should+動詞原形）。故選B?！军c睛】在表示建議、命令、要求、忠告等動詞的后面的賓語從句中，由于這些動詞本身隱含說話者的主觀意見，認(rèn)為某事應(yīng)該或不應(yīng)該怎樣，后面的“that”從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，形式為“should+動詞原形”。但事實上“should”常被省略，故此從句中謂語動詞用原形，常用的此類動詞有：表示“要求”的：ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg；表示“提議、勸告、建議”的：

7、move, propose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote；表示“決定、命令”的：decide, order；表示“主張”的：maintain, urge；表示“同意、堅持”的：consent, insist等等。本題中“urge”就是表示強(qiáng)烈要求的，所以賓語從句中從句部分應(yīng)使用should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。9. These little kids have learned perfect table manners, havent they?Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.A. not to talkB. to

8、 not talkC. not to talkingD. to not talking參考答案：D【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：-這些小孩子已經(jīng)學(xué)會了餐桌禮儀，是嗎？-是的。他們習(xí)慣于吃飯時不說話。be accustomed to doing sth“習(xí)慣于做某事”。動名詞的否定式是not置于動名詞之前，故選D項。10. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He _ for it for months.A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been prepare

9、d D. has been preparing參考答案：D略11. Many factors American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. A. have influenced B. had influenced C. influenced D. has influenced參考答案：A略12. . _ the heavy rain, people managed to help those who were suffering from the earthquake. A. Be

10、cause of B. In case of C. In spite of D. Instead of參考答案：C略13. The medicine wont cure the disease - it _stops the pain.A. likely B. merely C. abruptly D. apparently參考答案：B略14. how to work out the difficult physics problem ,he asked the teacher for help . A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D.

11、 Not known參考答案：B15. I cant buy _that one. A. as good a book as B. as a good book as C. such good book D. so good book as參考答案：A16. It was only in 1997_J.K. Rowling completed the first Harry Potter story, known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone.A. when B. that C. which D. whose 參考答案：B17. Choosin

12、g what _is no longer as easy as it once was, for peoples eating habits are changing,A. eat B. to be eaten C. eaten D. to eat 參考答案：D18. The children went to the cinema_their parents words.A. in spite B. regardless ofC. thanks to D. as regards參考答案：B句意：孩子們?nèi)タ措娪傲耍稽c也沒有理會他們的父母的話。二、 單詞拼寫61.It is annoying t

13、hat Toms parents always c Tom with his other classmates.62.It is not a good method to （批評）your students whenever they make a mistake in their oral English.63.What the teacher said to him had a deep e on his later behaviour.64.It is a （傳統(tǒng)的）way eating dumplings to spend our Spring Festival.65.The girl

14、s nice p have gamed her good relationship with her partners.66.Youd better not （打擾）the sleeping old professor.67.Her gentle sweet song makes the audience r .68.The small house looks more beautiful with the （背景）of blue sky and white cloud.69.It is said that many official leaders are i in the case of

15、economic crime.70.The little baby （假裝）to be sleeping when its parents woke him up.參考答案：pare 62.criticize 63.effect 64.traditional 65.personality 66.disturb 67.relaxed 68.background69.involved 70.pretended三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀理解Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,a distance of about eighty

16、miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left,and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road,I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now,but as I drove near the light,it tur

17、ned red and I made a stop.I looked left,right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car,no suggestion of car lamps,but there I sat,waiting for the light to change,the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught,becau

18、se there was clearly no policeman around,and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night,the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because its part of a contract(契約) we all have with each other.Its not only the law,but its

19、 an agreement we have,and we trust each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination(傾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互) trust,not distrust.We do what we say well do; we show up when we s

20、ay well show up; and we pay when we say well pay.We trust each other in these matters,and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1.Why did the author get impatient while drivi

21、ng?A.He was lonely on the road.B.He was slowed down by a truck.C.He got tired of driving too long.D.He came across too many traffic lights.2.What was the authors immediate action when the traffic light turned red?A.Stopping still.B.Driving through it.C.Looking around for other cars.D.Checking out for traffic police.3.The event made the author strongly believe that .A.traffic rules may be unnecessaryB.doubting others is hu