Unit8Reading考點(diǎn)講解-牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

1、句1:In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料、紙之類的物品被分成不同的類別，然后循環(huán)利用。separate v.分開，隔開常用搭配為:separate . into.把分成,其被動(dòng)形式是be separated into 被分成例句：Police moved in to separate the two groups.警方介入，將兩撥人分開.Lets separate them into six pi

2、les.我們把它們分為六堆吧。3： Everyone should act now to separate rubbish into different groups.每個(gè)人應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在行動(dòng)起來將垃圾分成不同的類別。【拓展延伸】separate. from.”把和分開，把和別離”。例句：Anyone with fever must be completely separated from others as soon as possible.任何有發(fā)燒病癥的人必須盡快與其他人徹底隔離。Its impossible to separate the Diaoyu Islands from China.

3、把釣魚島從中國(guó)分裂出去是不可能的。句2：For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees.例如，不允許我們砍伐樹木。allow v.允許常用表達(dá)有：allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事allow doing sth.允許做某事be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事（是allow sb. to d。sth.的被動(dòng)形式）例句：The government will allow them to advertise on radio and television.政府將準(zhǔn)許他們?cè)趶V播和電視上做廣告。We dont al

4、low eating in the classroom.我們不允許在教室吃東西。If you are more than ten minutes late, you are not allowed to enter.你如果遲到10分鐘以上,不允許入場(chǎng)。牛刀小試：-Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?-Right.SG will allow us English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downl

5、oading考點(diǎn)2： cut down砍倒是動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語，代詞作賓語時(shí)，放在cut與down中間;名詞作賓語時(shí)，可以放在中間或 down后面。例句:They cut down a big tree and made a boat.他們砍倒了一棵大樹，做了一只船?！就卣寡由臁縞ut down ”減少，縮減”He cut down on his smoking.他減少了吸煙。The article is too long and should be cut down by half.這篇文章太長(zhǎng)，得縮減一半。牛刀小試：This year is the 49th Earth Day and I

6、 think we should people not totoo many trees.A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut upC. call in; cut off句3：Otherwise, we will be punished.否那么我們將會(huì)受到懲罰。punish v.處分、懲罰punish在此處是及物動(dòng)詞，常用搭配有：punish sb.懲罰某人punish sb. for(doing)sth.因(做)某事懲罰某人例句：If you go against nature, it will punish you.如果你違背了大自然，它就會(huì)懲罰你。Do

7、nt punish your child for being honest.不要因?yàn)槟愕暮⒆永蠈?shí)而處分他?！就卣寡由臁縫unishment是名詞:懲罰The police handed out punishment to those who stole bicycles. 對(duì)于偷竊自行車的人，警方給予了懲罰。牛刀小試：選詞填空(nine,ours,beside,punish,after all)According to the present law, drunk driving must seriously.句4：If we drop litter in a public place, we

8、 will be fined by the police.如果在公共場(chǎng)所丟垃圾，我們會(huì)被警察罰款。fine v.罰款，常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例句：The man broke the traffic law and was fined.這位男士違反了交通法規(guī)，被罰款了。The driver was fined 30 pounds for speeding last week.上周，那個(gè)駕駛員因超速駕駛被罰了 30英鎊?！就卣寡由臁縡ine的其他用法:fine可作形容詞:“美好的；好看的；健康的；晴朗的”例句：We can see the fine view of the countryside her

9、e.在這里我們可以看到鄉(xiāng)村的美景。Lisa is fine and sends you her love and best wishes.莉薩身體很好，還向你表達(dá)了她的愛和最美好的祝愿。fine可作n.罰金，罰款。She has already paid over2,000 yuan in fines.她已經(jīng)付了 2000多元罰金?？键c(diǎn)2： the police警察部門,警方the police是集體名詞，一般看作復(fù)數(shù)。The police are searching for him.警方正在搜尋他。【特別提醒】某些集體名詞，如familyzteam,class等作主語時(shí)，如果看作一個(gè)整體，謂

10、語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式; 如果看作假設(shè)干個(gè)體，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例句：The class are listening to the teacher carefully.這個(gè)班（的學(xué)生）在認(rèn)真聽老師講課。The class wins the game.這個(gè)班贏得了比賽。句5：There are also laws to limit air and water pollution.還有限制空氣和水污染的法律。limit v.限制limit是及物動(dòng)詞,其名詞形式是limitation 限制，控制。例句：So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for four to six

11、hours before bedtime.所以，在睡前四到六個(gè)小時(shí)要限制咖啡（的攝入）,防止咖啡因?！就卣寡由臁縧imit也可作名詞：限制，限度例句：I think there is an age limit, but Id have to check.我覺得有年齡限制,不過我得核實(shí)一下。There is a limit to our patience.我們的忍耐是有限度的。牛刀小試：根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。Our government has made laws to（限制）air and water pollution.句 6： We depend on its rich resources

12、 to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.我們依靠其豐富的資源生存，所以對(duì)我們來說，明智地保護(hù)它很重要。考點(diǎn)1： depend是動(dòng)詞，depend on/upon 依靠；取決于注意：depend on/upon不能用干進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)Aristotlez a Greek thinker,said.Happiness depends upon ourselves. 希臘的思想!家亞里士老德說過/幸福取決于我們自己” 牛刀小試：Youd better try to guess the meaning when you mee

13、t a new word. Dont always yourdictionary.A. keep on B. depend on C. decide on考點(diǎn)2： rich adj.豐富的;富有的He has gained rich experience during these years.這些年，他獲得了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。rich作形容詞在此處意為“豐富的常見短語有：be rich in 富含例句：Oranges are rich in vitamin C.橘子含有豐富的維生素C。The area is rich in wildlife.這個(gè)地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)植物還可意為“富有的，富裕的“。I wil

14、l make you a very rich man.我會(huì)讓你成為一個(gè)非常富有的人?！就卣寡由臁縭ich作形容詞，還可意為“豐富多彩的;非常有趣的，China is such a big country whose culture is very rich. 中國(guó)是這樣的一個(gè)大國(guó)，擁有著豐富多彩的文化。句 7： These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.這些新型能源不僅本錢低廉，而且用之不盡?？键c(diǎn)1： run out用完，耗盡【易混辨析】run out與run out of run out不及物動(dòng)詞短語,

15、主語為時(shí)間、食品、金錢等無生命的名詞，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。run out of用完，耗盡及物動(dòng)詞短語，主語一般是人，of后跟某物，表示“某人用完了某物，相當(dāng)于useup。例句：The oil has run out.油用完了When we are young, we feel that we will never run out of time.當(dāng)我們年輕時(shí)，我們覺得時(shí)間永遠(yuǎn)都用不完?！就卣寡由臁縭un out(of)還有(從.)跑出來”之意。例句：I tried my best to run out to the street.我盡全力跑到了街上。Dont run out of the c

16、lassroom!不要從教室跑出去！句8：Moreover, they produce little pollution.除此之外，它們幾乎不產(chǎn)生污染。produce v.導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生Different wishes will produce different ideas about life.不同的愿望會(huì)產(chǎn)生對(duì)生活不同的想法?！就卣寡由臁浚╨）produce作動(dòng)詞，還有生產(chǎn)，制造之意。How many cameras have they produced in this factory?他們?cè)谶@家工廠生產(chǎn)了多少照相機(jī)？（2）produce還可作不可數(shù)名詞：產(chǎn)品,（尤指）農(nóng)產(chǎn)品The shop

17、 sells only fresh local produce.這家商店只售當(dāng)?shù)匦迈r的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。product意為”產(chǎn)品，制品，既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞；production意為生產(chǎn)，制造,是不可數(shù)名詞。例句：Try to get the best product at the lowest price.盡量以最低的價(jià)格買到最好的產(chǎn)品。The new model will be in production by the end of the year.新型號(hào)將于年底投產(chǎn)。（4）producer是可數(shù)名詞：生產(chǎn)商，制造商;制作人;制片人。Libya is a major oil produ

18、cer.利比亞是主要石油生產(chǎn)國(guó)之一。Henry is the producer of several TV shows.亨利是好幾個(gè)電視節(jié)目的制作人。句9：Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!記住每個(gè)人都可以做點(diǎn)（對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境）有益的事！difference n.差異，不同（之處）常用短語有：make a/no/some/much differencef to sb./sth.）（對(duì).）有/沒有/有些/有很大影響、作用、關(guān)系tell the difference 區(qū)分差異例句：The only differen

19、ce between us is the colour of our skins.我們之間唯一的差異就是膚色。If we work hard together; our actions can make a difference to the world and lead to a better future.如果我們共同努力，我們的行動(dòng)可以對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生影響并創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的未來。I can never tell the difference between the twins.我從來都分不清這對(duì)雙胞胎。【拓展延伸】different是形容詞:不同的。常用短語：be different from 不同于.例句：There are 32 different kinds of chocolate on sale.有32種不同的巧克力出售。Our village is very different from what it was before.我們村跟從前大不一樣了。牛刀小試：-Have you noticed that Annas spoken English is greatly improved?-Yes, she sets a good example to us. Hard work always.A. makes a deal B. makes a differe