高中英語專題講練：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)-考點(diǎn)歸納

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)一 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的定義和構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)同主動(dòng)語態(tài)一樣強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“has/have+been+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。注意各種句式變化。下面以動(dòng)詞teach為例,列表說明現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句式變化:考點(diǎn)二 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)1)只帶有一個(gè)賓語的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語。主動(dòng):We have built many houses in the pa

2、st ten years.被動(dòng):Many houses have been built in the past ten years.2)帶有雙賓語的動(dòng)詞,如 give,send,bring,take,teach,show,tell,make,sing,write,read,sell,buy,ask,pay,borrow,lend,offer,hand,pass,get,promise等,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),可將其中一個(gè)賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,另一個(gè)保留在原處。主動(dòng):I have given him the book.被動(dòng):He has been given the book.被動(dòng):The book has

3、been given to him.注意:帶有雙賓語的動(dòng)詞在由主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),一般把表示“人”的賓語(間接賓語)變?yōu)橹髡Z。3)帶有復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),只能將賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,原來的賓語補(bǔ)足語仍留在原處,改稱為主語補(bǔ)足語。原來為省略to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語的,被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要用帶to的不定式。主動(dòng):I have asked him to help you.被動(dòng):He has been asked to help you.主動(dòng):I have made him work hard.被動(dòng):He has been made to work hard.4)短語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)

4、時(shí),要注意保持其完整性,動(dòng)詞后面原有的介詞或副詞切不可遺漏。主動(dòng):He has referred to the book.被動(dòng):The book has been referred to (by him).主動(dòng):He has thought of a way of doing it.被動(dòng):A way of doing it has been thought of.5)由主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要注意主謂一致。主動(dòng):He has written three novels.被動(dòng):Three novels have been written (by him).考點(diǎn)三 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的高考考點(diǎn)【隨

5、堂練習(xí)】1)In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat (cut).2)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides.3)The battle lasts little more than half an hour,in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes(throw) at anyone or a

6、nything that moves,runs,or fights back.4)In most cities the sky looks as though it(empty) of stars,leaving behind a vacant haze that mirrors our fear of the dark.5)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they (promise) before leaving their hometowns.6)More than one

7、means (take) since Tom learned the new language,but he still doesnt perform well.7)The fields where crops used to be grown(use) for buildings now.8)The new dictionaries are very useful.They (sell) well and (sell out) already.9)Computers (use) in offices and homes since 1970s.10)What is the price of

8、petrol these days?Oh,it (rise) slightly since last month.答案：has been cuthas been reachedhave been thrown has been emptiedhave been promised has been taken are being used Sell；have been sold outhave been used has risen 將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)11)The programmer has programmed the robots to act just like human bein

9、gs.12)They have put the computer into a robot.13)We have finished the work now.14)He has given the child some interesting books.15)Have they returned the book yet?答案：The robots have been programmed to act just like human beings by the programmer.The computer has been put into a robot by them.The work has been finished (by us) now. The child