四川省閬中中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題含解析

1、PAGE 26 -四川省閬中中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題（含解析）注意事項：1、本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。3、作答時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷和草稿紙上無效。4、考試結(jié)束后只將答題卡交回。第卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。放在錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面片段對話。 每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你

2、都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15答案C。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Turning on the light. B. Power failure. C. Buying air-conditioning2. How does the man usually go to work?A.By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.3. What color does the man

3、 prefer to paint the bedroom?A.Light blue. B. Yellow C. Pink.4. Where was the man last night?A.In the library. B. At home. C. At the concert.5. What do we know about the man?A.He likes driving. B. He enjoys traveling by car. C. He used to have a car.第二節(jié)（共15小題海小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小

4、題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項 中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.How much should the woman pay for the flat every week if she takes it?A.70 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 60 pounds.7.What does the woman prefer?A.A flat with a big sitting room.B.A flat without a kitchen

5、.C.A room of her own.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Where did the man grow up?A.In the countryside. B. In a city. C. In a small town.9.What do the speakers see in the streets now?A.Kids playing balls. B. A lot of rubbish. C. Nice shops.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What is the date the day after tomorrow?A. August 27th. B.

6、 August 25th. C. August 29th.11.Where is Mikes uniform during the holiday?A. In his cupboard. B. Under his bed. C. Behind his door.12.What advice does Lily give Mike at last?A. Preparing for the holiday sharing.B. Wearing school uniform.C. Finishing his homework.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Why does the woma

7、n look upset?A. Sam lost her dictionary. B. Her pen was lost. C. The bus was late.14.What does the man probably think o Sam?A. Rich. B. Poor. C. Careless.15.What will the woman do with her aunt this afternoon?A. Go shopping. B. Talk to Sam. C. Play table tennis.16.How is the woman going to the city

8、center tomorrow?A By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17How tall is Panda?A. About 30cm. B. About 160cm. C. About 60cm.18.Why do people train Panda?A. To compete with dogs. B. To help blind people. C. To dance in the shows.19.Who is Ann Edie?A. Pandas owner. B. An English trainer. C. A

9、 reporter.20.What makes Panda a better guide than a dog?A. She cant get lost. B. She can go everywhere. C. She will live longer.第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhat makes a building ugly? Everyones got their own opinion, so its hard to say. Now, lets take

10、 a look at some of the worlds worst buildings.The Torre VelascaThe Torre Velasca in Milan is in the centre of Milan(Italy). The tower, which went up in the 1950s, is about 100 metres tall. Its design is actually a modern representation(代表) of a traditional Lombard castle, where the lower parts were

11、narrower than the upper parts.The Mirador BuildingThe Mirador Building in Madrid(Spain)was created by Dutch studio MVRDV and the Spanish architect(建筑師)Blanca Lle.The building, which is a block of flats, opened in 2005. There is a large rectangular(矩形的)hole in the upper part of it, which is used by t

12、he neighbourhood as a meeting area and playground.The Prague TV TowerThe Prague TV Tower is in Prague(the capital of the Czech Republic). It stands 216 metres high and looks a bit like a tall, thin space ship. Prague is famous for its architectural beauty, so when the tower was put up in 1985 by arc

13、hitect Vaclav Aulicky and engineer Jiri Kozak, many felt it didnt fit in.The Longaberger Basket CompanyThe Longaberger Basket Company building is in Newark, Ohio(USA). The office block was opened in 1997 and looks like a very large basket. Its got seven floors and two handles(把手)at the top. The hand

14、les weigh about 150 tons. It may not be the ugliest building in the world but its certainly one of the most unusual.1. According to the text, the Torre Velasca_.A. was created by Blanca LleB. is similar to a Lombard castleC. has a history of over 100 yearsD. is taller than the Prague TV Tower2. Whic

15、h of the following buildings might be the Mirador Building?A. B. C. D. 3. When the Prague TV tower was put up，many people_.A. thought little of itB. liked it very muchC. felt that it might fall down easilyD. thought that it was totally useless【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了位于不同國家的四幢奇特的建筑?！?題詳解】

16、細節(jié)理解題。由The Torre Velasca一節(jié)中的Its design is actually a modern representation of a traditional Lombard castle可知，Torre Velasca塔樓與Lombard城堡很相似，故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由The Mirador Building一節(jié)中的There is a large rectangular hole in the upper part of it可知B項為正確答案?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由The Prague TV Tower一節(jié)中的when the tower wa

17、s put upmany felt it didnt fit in可知，當時人們對該電視塔并不看好，故選A項。BBuster used to be a lovely dog playing and running on a farm all day. His life had a big change after his handler Wills presence because Will found he did extremely well in sniffing tests. Will thought Buster had a special talent and decided to

18、 let him become a member of RAF police working dogs. Buster began working with Will in 2007, and the pair was sent to Afghanistans deadly Helmand province. There, Buster saved countless lives by sniffing out explosive devices (IEDs), as well as weapons. He joined his comrades repeatedly on foot patr

19、ols hunting Taliban terrorists and tracking down bombs. He also acted as a useful diplomatic tool, due to his friendly approach to local children. The RAF soon had a long train of children in tow, as Buster drew in his crowd and entertained them.After his glittering service with the RAF, Buster reti

20、red in 2011,and died in 2015 at the age of 13 at the home of his handler, Will, in Lincolnshire where he had been enjoying retirement with his handler Will, his wife Tracy and their two dogs who will inherit (繼承) their fathers career.Over the course of his career, Buster is thought to have saved mor

21、e than 1,000 lives. He also helped patrol British bases and searched vehicles at check points, and upon retirement was made the official RAF Police mascot (吉祥物). Busters brave exploits were even documented in Wills book, which was published in January and soon became a best-selling one.Buster comple

22、ted five tours of duty in Afghanistan, Bosnia and Iraq and earned a row of campaign medals, and it was because of his great efforts in these austere environments full of wars and confrontations that he would be remembered. It was the saving of countless lives by searching out IEDs that saw the honor

23、 of official lifetime mascot of the RAF Police bestowed (授予) upon Buster. The RAF police are now planning to commemorate Buster as part of a special event to celebrate RAF Police Working Dogs.4. Which is NOT the achievement of Buster in Helmand province?A. He succeeded in saving a lot of people.B. H

24、e became popular among local children and kept them safe.C. He sniffed out many explosives.D. He was a great helper in hunting Taliban terrorists.5. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Buster was born at Wills home in Lincolnshire.B. Busters children will also be a member of RAF police working

25、dogs.C. Buster was bestowed the mascot during working in Afghanistan.D. Busters death in a campaign is a great loss for the RAF Police.6. Which word can best replace the underlined word “austere” in the last paragraph?A. Severe.B. Respectable.C. Vast.D. Powerful.7. What is the passage mainly about?A

26、. A heroic sniffer dogs legendary life.B. The requirements of being a lifetime mascot.C. Busters cooperation with his comrades.D. The love between Will and his dog.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一只英勇的嗅探犬Buster的傳奇一生?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中His life had a big change after his handler Wills pre

27、sence because Will found he did extremely well in sniffing tests.“他的管理者威爾的存在之后他的生活發(fā)生了很大的變化，因為威爾發(fā)現(xiàn)他在嗅探方面做得非常好?！?和There, Buster saved countless lives by sniffing out explosive devices (IEDs), as well as weapons. He joined his comrades repeatedly on foot patrols hunting Taliban terrorists and tracking

28、down bombs.“在那里，巴斯特通過嗅出爆炸裝置和武器挽救了無數(shù)人的生命。他和戰(zhàn)友們多次徒步巡邏，追捕塔利班恐怖分子，追蹤炸彈?！痹俑鶕?jù)He also acted as a useful diplomatic tool, due to his friendly approach to local children.“由于他對當?shù)貎和挠押脩B(tài)度，他還充當了一個有用的外交工具?！庇纱送浦?，“他在當?shù)睾⒆又泻苁軞g迎，保護他們的安全。”不是Buster的成就。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段in Lincolnshire where he had been enjoying retir

29、ement with his handler Will, his wife Tracy and their two dogs who will inherit (繼承) their fathers career.“在林肯郡，他和他的訓(xùn)練員威爾、妻子特蕾西以及他們的兩條狗一起享受退休生活，這兩條狗將繼承他們父親的事業(yè)?！庇纱丝芍?，巴斯特的孩子們也將成為英國皇家空軍警犬隊的一員。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中environments full of wars and confrontations that he would be remembered.“充滿戰(zhàn)爭和對抗的環(huán)境，他將被

30、銘記?！庇纱送浦揎梕nvironments的austere的意思應(yīng)該是“嚴峻的，嚴厲的”。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中His life had a big change after his handler Wills presence because Will found he did extremely well in sniffing tests.“他的訓(xùn)練員威爾的存在之后他的生活發(fā)生了很大的變化后，因為威爾發(fā)現(xiàn)他在嗅探方面做得非常好?！焙妥詈笠欢沃蠭t was the saving of countless lives by searching out IEDs tha

31、t saw the honor of official lifetime mascot of the RAF Police bestowed (授予) upon Buster. The RAF police are now planning to commemorate Buster as part of a special event to celebrate RAF Police Working Dogs.“通過搜尋簡易爆炸裝置拯救了無數(shù)生命，英國皇家空軍授予巴斯特終身官方吉祥物的榮譽。英國皇家空軍警察現(xiàn)在正計劃紀念巴斯特，作為慶祝英國皇家空軍警察工作犬的特別活動的一部分?！笨芍?，文章講述

32、了一只英勇的嗅探犬的傳奇一生。故選A。【點睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等標志性詞語。 這種題型主要包括細節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。本題第2小題，根據(jù)第二段in Lincolnshire where he ha

33、d been enjoying retirement with his handler Will, his wife Tracy and their two dogs who will inherit (繼承) their fathers career.“在林肯郡，他和他的訓(xùn)練員威爾、妻子特蕾西以及他們的兩條狗一起享受退休生活，這兩條狗將繼承他們父親的事業(yè)?！庇纱丝芍?，巴斯特的孩子們也將成為英國皇家空軍警犬隊的一員。故選B。CMonty Hempel is a professor of environmental sciences at Redlands University in Calif

34、ornia. He studies ecological literacy or eco-literacy, for short. Eco-literacy is the ability to think about and understand the natural processes that make life possible.Monty Hempel says eco-literacy gives people knowledge about environmental problems. But he says it does not always work on getting

35、 them to change their behavior.Mr. Hempel wrote part of the Worldwatch Institutes latest State of the World report. He says in his article, “Some people think that eco-literacy is just a green form of science literacy. And what I have tried to ask is whether thats enough. In other words, what an eco

36、logically-literate person needs to know might include things like the effect of environmental pollution on ecosystem, the energy systems, and all of those kinds of things that we would call the science of ecology.”“That doesnt seem to lead to action to protect our environment to protect our life-sup

37、port system to the level that we need to. Just knowing a lot about the environment doesnt mean that we actually act to save it. After all, actions speak louder than knowledge.”He adds that people may not be very worried about environmental problems if they seem far away. “Some people call it psychol

38、ogical distance. A lot of climate issues are worse in the Arctic and most of us dont spend time in the Arctic. And so, theres a certain distance. But theres also a distance thats happening in the world as it urbanizes people spending more time in front of screens and less time out in nature. We beco

39、me, if you will, disconnected from the natural systems that used to be the key to success for a human being.”To help children discover the wonders of nature, he adds that children should learn about nature in school. But he also points out we have a high mountain for people to climb from knowledge t

40、o action.8. From what Monty Hempel says in Paragraph 3, we learn that _.A. knowledge on environmental protection is not enoughB. knowledge that children learn at school is uselessC. eco-literacy can help people understand how nature worksD. people with enough knowledge will protect the environment w

41、ell9. What is especially important for environmental protection in Mr. Hempels opinion?A. Knowledge.B. Action.C. Green living.D. Psychological distance.10. Mr. Hempel thinks people show no concern about some environmental problems because _.A. they lack knowledge on environmental protectionB. they h

42、ave no awareness of environmental protectionC. some environmental problems are not worse at allD. some environmental problems happen far away11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Experts think it is the best way to learn nature in school.B. Climbing a high mountain is a good way to exe

43、rcise well.C. Changing peoples attitude to environmental protection is hard.D. Knowledge can help children take action to protect the environment.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】這是一篇說明文。生態(tài)素養(yǎng)是一種思考和理解使生活成為可能的自然過程的能力。僅僅有環(huán)保的知識是不夠的，行動更重要。但要改變?nèi)藗儗Νh(huán)境保護的態(tài)度是很難的?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中 Monty Hempel說的話，尤其是文中的“And what

44、I have tried to ask is whether thats enough.”暗示僅僅有環(huán)保的知識是不夠的，故最佳答案為A。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“After all，actions speak louder than knowledge.”可知Mr.Hempel的觀點是行動更重要，故最佳答案為B。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Some people call it psychological distance(有些人叫它心理距離).”以及“And so，theres a certain distance(這里是有一定距離的).”，可知人們對一些環(huán)境

45、問題不關(guān)心，是因為有些環(huán)境問題發(fā)生在遙遠的地方，故最佳答案為D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“But he also points out we have a high mountain for people to climb from knowledge to action(但他也指出對許多人來說從知識到行動有一座高山要爬).”可知要改變?nèi)藗儗Νh(huán)境保護的態(tài)度是很難的。故選C。DSince 50 years ago, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain

46、Computer Interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michelle Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated (展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.In t

47、he laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the abil

48、ity to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says, “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This h

49、ead cover picks up the signals from the scalp (頭皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Prof. Millan, the

50、 team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is th

51、is wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.12. What is BCI?A. BCI is a technology that can link the hum

52、an brain with computers.B. BCI is a technology that can help to update computer systems.C. BCI is a technology that can help the disabled to recover.D. BCI is a technology that can control a persons thoughts.13. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?A. By controlling his muscles.B

53、. By talking to the machine.C. By using his mind.D. By moving his hand.14. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?A. scalpcomputercapwheelchairB. scalpcapcomputerwheelchairC. computercapscalpwheelchairD. capcomputerscalpwheelchair15. Which of the following woul

54、d be the BEST title for the text?A. Switzerland, the BCI Research CenterB. New Findings about How the Human Brain WorksC. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain InjuriesD. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇科普說明文。本文介紹了BCI腦機接口技術(shù)，它能幫助殘疾人向計算機輸送指令?！?2題詳

55、解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Brain Computer Interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.可知,自20世紀70年代以來,科學(xué)家一直尋找途徑能將人腦與電腦相連。BCI技術(shù)能幫助殘疾人向機器發(fā)送指令。故此處A項正確。而C項只是部分正確,雖然能幫助殘疾人,但卻不能幫他們康復(fù)。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知Tavella只是思考移動他的左右手就能操作這個輪椅。甚至當他觀察這臺機器時就能進行交流,也能用他的思想指導(dǎo)機器人工作。因此機器人是在人腦

56、的思想支配下進行工作的。故C項正確?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知,首先研究人員為用戶設(shè)計一種特殊的帽子,它會捕捉頭皮發(fā)出的信號并將其傳給電腦。電腦將這些信號進行分析翻譯,給監(jiān)控下的機器人輪椅發(fā)出指令。機器人輪椅裝有兩部攝像頭能識別信號路徑中的物體,從而幫助電腦對人腦的指令作出反應(yīng)。故此處B項正確。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。本文為科技說明文,開篇點題。介紹科學(xué)家研究的這項新技術(shù)BCI,對殘疾人大有裨益。故正確答案為D項?！军c睛】在細節(jié)考查題中有一類事實細節(jié)題 。該題屬于細節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對某個特定的細節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可

57、以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時間、地點、人物、發(fā)展過程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。本題第2小題，根據(jù)第三段可知Tavella只是思考移動他的左右手就能操作這個輪椅。甚至當他觀察這臺機器時就能進行交流,也能用他的思想指導(dǎo)機器人工作。因此機器人是在人腦的思想支配下進行工作的。故C項正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Negative thoughts we have about ourselves can

58、destroy our spirits. Many of us have problems with negative thoughts. The negative thoughts lead to bad feelings and they make you believe that the bad things you are suffering are actually true. In short, they bring your focus on your failures, which will make you depressed. What can you do to avoi

59、d negative thoughts to affect you?_16_Recognize that actions always follow beliefsWhatever you believe, youll experience more of them. _17_. So start believing the best about yourself and believe that youre valuable person.Picture the good thingsIf you want to change the negative tapes playing in yo

60、ur heads, you have to imagine yourself positively that means judging yourself right. _18_. How would that look? Draw it in your mind and expand it._19_You may talk to yourself with statements like if only or what if. The former keeps reminding you of the past with regret, while the latter keeps you