2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)北海市市級名校中考二模英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在測試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Betty kept silent at first, soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.AbutBsoCor2、I have never visited a paper factory. _ASo have I. BSo I have. CNeither have I. DI havent no3、 Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold? Not really. Our bodies can _ the

3、cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink.Afight Bhide Ccause Dkeep4、Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ? It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.Awhen it was set upBwhy did he set it upCwhat it is used forDhow did he set it up5、I cant hear the te

4、acher with so much noise outside.AclearlyBslowlyCwarmlyDbravely6、The population of China _over 1.5 billion and China has _population in the world.Ais, the biggerBare, the biggestCis, the biggestDare, the bigger7、 Have you heard of Yao Foundation Charity Tour? Yes. Its very kind _ Yao Ming _ so much

5、for charity.Aof; to do Bof; do Cfor; to do Dfor; do8、Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contributions to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.Afor; onBas; inCas; onDfor; in9、Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.AswimBto swimCswimmingDswam10、Li Ming is an active boy s

6、tudent and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends _ minutes on after-class activities every week.Li Mings After-class ActivitiesWeekdaysWeekendsReading booksRiding a bikeRunningBall games50 minutes100 minutes20 minutes/day30 m

7、inutes/dayA250B850C600. 完形填空11、 In Binjiang Street, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a beggar (乞丐) carrying a sign which said that he 1 a cup of hot coffee.As soon as I read it. I knew it was time for me to do 2 for him. I ran across the street 3 , thinking that

8、getting him a cup of hot coffee would be great. I went to Starbucks (星巴克) nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter (柜臺) to give me a cup of 4 . I then walked back to the street corner where the man had stayed. As I went up to 5 , I found that the closer I got, the more joy (快樂) in his eyes

9、 I could see.When I handed him the hot coffee, I just said, “This is for you, my dear.” I could see so much joy in his face and even a 6 was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee 7 the biggest treasure and prize in his life. It made me cry that a simple action can bring so much jo

10、y and make someone feel really warm.I walked back to the bus stop happily. When the bus driver opened the door and I wanted to 8 the bus fee (費用). To my surprise, he waved me through and said, “Honey, you dont need to pay.” He explained that it 9 his heart to see that I gave away (贈送) free coffee.Th

11、is amazing moment was the 10 in my heart and it gave my day and my life a new start. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.1Awould likeBlikeCwantDneed2AanythingBsomethingCthingDnothing3AloudlyBsadlyChardlyDquickly4AjuiceBteaCcoffeeDorange5AheBhimChisDhimself6AtearBrainCwaterDtime7AforBwit

12、hClikeDin8AspendBpayCtakeDcost9AwavedBbeatChitDtouched10AwarmBwarmerCwarmestDmost warm. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was 1 (find) in China 1,500 years ago. But this t

13、raditional art is at risk of disappearing now. 2(lucky),Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.Ms. Woo began to 3 /stdi/ the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a dee

14、p love for 4. So her teacher spent more time 5teach) her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing 6 / kld/ in 2008. Soon after that,she took part 7 an activity to promote(宣傳) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited toshow

15、 the art in many important 8(activity ).From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural 9 /vlju/, history and stories of peoples life. Ms. Woo uses the art 10 a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all ov

16、er the world. 閱讀理解A13、Some people say that today, reading is not as important as it was. These days we have photographs, films, radio and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on radio

17、and TV?Photography was certainly a wonderful invention. Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia (百科全書) , for example, is always better when it has good illustrations. But we also need words to explain the photographs and drawings. A pho

18、tograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing about the different sorts of elephants there are and where they are found, their exact size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so on.In the same way, a good film has action, movemen

19、t, color, and maybe music. These are things we do not find on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent feature film. Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.Watching news on television can certainly be exciting

20、. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper does not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also contains interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers are an important p

21、art of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other parts of the world.Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as human beings. Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs practic

22、e. The more we read, the better readers we become. And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get the reading habit. Read at least a little every day.1According to Paragraph 2, photographs can give us _.Aenough information about people and placesBno information abo

23、ut thingsCsome information about things but not enoughDthe wrong information about things2Newspapers contain _.Amore information than televisionBless information than televisionCmore news from other countriesDless information about important events than TV3What are the advantages of novel over a fea

24、ture film?AThere are more interesting subjects in novels.BWe do not hear any music in a novel.CNovels always explain what is happening.DNovels make us use our imagination.4What does the author think about reading?AIt is a wonderful invention.BIt is an important part of our lives.CIt requires no prac

25、tices.DIt is not as important as television.B14、Some days, dont you think, Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australi

26、a, found a way to put special nanostructures (納米結(jié)構(gòu)) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures,they break down the dirt and stains (污漬) that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clo

27、thing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothingin a solution made of silver and copper (銅) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step ou

28、tside for a walk, and it will be cleanby the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource,

29、 so using less of it to wash clothesis better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation .”So whats the next

30、step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?AWhat advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.BHow the self-cleaning clothes work.CHow the sel

31、f-cleaning clothes are made.DWhat helps the self-cleaning clothes work.2What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean?AMachines BClothes. CSilver. DDesign.3What can we learn from the passage?ASilver and copper sell well.BThe solution is not put into practice.CClothing makes cert

32、ainly like the solution.DWe dont need washing machines any more.C15、Even if you shop with plastic bags, always remember to recycle them. Most families dont realize the importance of eco-friendly living, especially children.So how can you help children start seeing green? Well, here are a few suggest

33、ions.Dont buy toysborrow instead. If kids are concerned, most toys start to lose their shine. Dont let the unloved toys gather dust around the houseinstead, join a local toy library, give them to the library. And if you do buy new toys, try to buy toys made from wood and other eco-friendly materials

34、.Spend time outside. Make sure your child spends time learning to be outside. Let him/her get involved in nature by planting a tree, building a birdhouse, or taking a bike ride in a nearby park. Teach green. Even if your child doesnt receive an environmental education in the classroom, theres no rea

35、son that you cant spread the word at home. Let your kid help out with separating your recyclables.Stick with eco-friendly entertainment. Most kids may not seem like interested in the subject on the environment, but put it in a TV show and theyll change their minds. Give them a taste of the online ca

36、rtoon show, and youll finally find the children learn it happily.1The phrase “help children start seeing green” can be replaced by“_”.Ahelp children see the green colorBtell children they should like greenChelp children understand the importance of eco-friendly livingDteach children how to recycle r

37、ubbish2The Chinese meaning of the underlined word. “recyclables” is“_.”A可以回收利用物 B再生能源 C化學(xué)藥劑 D電纜線3Which of the following is NOT true?.AWe can buy toys made from wood.BParents shouldnt teach children environmental subjects at home.CMost kids dont like to learn subjects on the environmentDParents shoul

38、d teach their children to build a birdhouse.4The writer doesnt think that_.Aparents should buy lots of toys for their children.Bparents should give unloved toys to the library.Cparents can teach children environmental subjects on TV.Dparents should spend time in nature with their children.D16、Alfred

39、o Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines. His wife says her husband has always been handy at home and made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity.He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a lit

40、tle bleach(漂白劑) to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now spread across the world. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction(折射) of the sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year.Alfredo used normal plastic drinks

41、 bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the water in the bottles is the bleach added to water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a roof tile and then pushes the bottle in from below, keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin (聚酯樹脂). Depending

42、on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like electric bulbs of between 40 and 60 watts.Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002. He said only factories had power in his home city, in southern Brazil durin

43、g the energy shortage.The local supermarket and his neighbors houses are using Moser lights. He earned a few dollars, but his invention has not made him a rich man. Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!1What did Alfredos wife think of him?AHe was always busy repairing machines. BHe c

44、ouldnt do any housework.CHe was clever with his hands. DHe is a helpful man to save our world.2The reason Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle is_.Abecause the bottle can give more light.Bbecause the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile.Cbecause the bleach can protect water from turning

45、green.Dbecause the bleach can give out the sunlight.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople can use Mosers lights only at night.BMosers light gives too poor light.CMosers bottles use electricity to light the room.DMosers bottle light is a green idea.4The underlined word “bla

46、ckouts” in the passage probably means “_”.A地震 B停電 C旱災(zāi) D洪澇5We can infer from the passage that_.AAlfredos lights will be more and more popular.Bnobody will buy Moser lights in the future.CAlfredo wont repair machines any more.DAlfredos invention will bring him a lot of money.E17、Kings College Summer S

47、chool is an annual(每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centres are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 25

48、 to August 15. More information is as follows:Application dateStudents in New York should send theirapplications before July 18, 2016.Students of other cities should send theirapplications before July 16, 2016.Foreign students should send theirapplications before July 10, 2016.CoursesEnglish Languag

49、eSpoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hoursAmerican History: 16 hoursAmerican Culture: 16 hoursStepsA letter of self-introductionA letter of recommendationThe letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.CostDaily lessons: $200Sports and activities: $100Travel:

50、$200Hotel service: $400You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 Kings Street, New York, USAE-mail: KC-SummerSchool1You can most probably read the passage in _.Aa newspaperBa travel guideCa textbookDa telephone book2If you want to

51、live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _.A$200B$400C$500D$9003Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe program will last two months.BYou can write to Thompson only in English.CChinese student can send applications only on July 10.DYou can get in touch with the sc

52、hool by e-mail or by telephone.F18、Maybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online. According to a recent survey by Symantec Company, which makes many kinds of security(安全)software for home and business computers, theres a huge difference between pare

53、nts and their kids.Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate(估計)how much time their kids spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a week on average(平均).The kidsages 8 to 17who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week.I

54、really think thats because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents dont even know theyre online, says Symantecs Bill Rosenkrantz. Remember, cellphones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to surf the Internet. You dont have to sit in front of a c

55、omputer screen.And what are the kids doing on the Web? Theyre doing things, like downloading music, theyre going to social networking sites, theyre actually shopping online when parents dont think theyre doing those kinds of activities, says Rosenkrantz. Theyre also, we think, doing some things with

56、 research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where theyre getting some information online and they really shouldnt be. Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) night do things their parents would not agree.So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? The first

57、 thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend fine with their children online, Rosenkrantz， says. Sit down with them and understand what theyre doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue about whats an acceptable activity, whats an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rule

58、stime online, things you can and cant do. Really have those conversations. Thats the most important . There are a lot of bad people on the Internet. Thats why its so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online.1The data(數(shù)據(jù))in the second paragraph are used to show .Aparents dont exactly know kids online acti