高考英語閱讀理解-猜詞類練習(xí)題

1、高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題型專訓(xùn)（1）閱讀懂得 -猜詞類1. I start every summer with the best of intentions: to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious. Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental: Moby Dick on a three-day cross-country train

2、 trip; The Magic Mountain in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms, and little to do beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting The Man Without Qualities on a return to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less fruitful: I made it through

3、 one and a quarter volumes 冊, then decided that Id got the point and went swimming instead. But this summer I find myself at a loss. Im not quite interested in Balzac, say, or Tristram Shandy. Theres always War and Peace, which Ive covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the

4、War part, set it aside for a while, and realise that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favourite once more into The Waves or Justine, which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun t

5、o properly belong in serious literature. And then theres Stendhals The Red and the Black, which happens to be the name of my favourite cocktail 雞尾酒 of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful ide

6、a. Cecconis theory: I take whatevers fresh at the green market and turn it into liquid. The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the lids. 1. What can we infer about the author from

7、 the first paragraph. A.He enjoys reading when travelling. B.He shows talents for literature. C.He has a cottage in New England. D.He admires a lot of great writers. 2.What do the underlined words get bogged down in Paragraph 2 mean. A.Get confused. B.Make no progress . C.Be interrupted. D.Be carrie

8、d away. 3.Why does the author say reading his favourite books feels like cheating. A.He finishes them quickly. B.He has read them many times before. C.He barely understands them. D.He should read something serious. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text. A.To Read or Not to Read B.My Summer Hol

9、idays C.The Books of Summer D.Its Never Too Late to Read 2.I have completely forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route when I was a twelve-year-old boy in Marinette, Wisconsin back in 1954. On a mindless Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roo

10、f of the old ladys house in her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles as they rolled to the roofs edge and shot out into th e yard like comets falling from the sky. I found myself a perfectly smooth rock. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped fr

11、om my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the old ladys back At the sound of fractured glass,we ran away very fast. I was scared about getting caught that first night. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn t been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her

12、 misfortune.I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window. I waited until it was dark, snuck

13、up to the old ladye,and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door. The next day,I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and said,“Here,I have something for you.was a bag of cookies. I thanked her and

14、 began to eat the cookies as I continued my route. After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was astonished. Inside was the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I m proud of you. ”1.The author and his friend threw stones onto the roof

15、 of the old ladys house in order to _A.amuse themselves B.help her repair it C.ask her for some help D.wake her up 2.What part-time job did the author do at the age of 12. A.Making cookies. B.Collecting stones. C.Delivering newspaper D.Repairing windows. 3.When the author felt guilty about what he h

16、ad done, he _. A.went to see the old lady and admitted his mistake bravely B.just wrote a letter to apologize to the old lady C.turned to his friend for some advice D.decided to rely on his own efforts to make up for his mistake 4.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “snuck up to” in P

17、aragraph 6.A.ran into B.slipped into C.broke into D.rushed into 3.Many o f us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form. British

18、 Columbia ttle s fields are lipowerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein 蛋白質(zhì) , iron and zinc not that fruits have much protein. Blueberries are particularly high in a

19、ntioxidants 抗氧化物質(zhì) . The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries 櫻桃 , they are so delicious who cares. However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, froze

20、n bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas w

21、ill prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for

22、a Out comes a “-serve ”childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 1.What does the author seem to like about cherries. A.They contain protein. C.They have a pleasant taste. B.They are high in vitamin A. D.They

23、 are rich in antioxidants. 2.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas. A.To make them smell better. B.To keep their colour. C.To speed up their ripening. D.To improve their nutrition. 3.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph.D.A machine. A.A dessert. B.A drink. C.A container. 4.From which

24、 is the text probably taken. A.A biology textbook. B.A health magazine. C.A research paper. D.A travel brochure 4.AIDS may be one of the most undesirable diseases in the world. Luckily, there is now hope for AIDS patients. According to a recent paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine,

25、 Chinese scientists have successfully used CRISPR technology - a method of gene editing - to treat a patient with HIV. While it may not have cured the patient fully, it still represents a huge step forward in fighting the disease. The patient was a 27-year-old Chinese man who was diagnosed with both

26、 AIDS and acute lymphoblastic leukemia 淋巴母細(xì)胞白血病, a type of blood cancer. Despite his bleak situation, doctors offered him a little hope: a bone marrow 骨髓 transplant to treat his cancer and an experimental treatment for his HIV. They used this chance to edit the DNA in bone marrow stem cells干細(xì)胞 from

27、a donor before transplanting the cells into the patient. Specifically, the treatment involved using the gene-editing tool CRISPR-Cas9 to delete a gene known as CCRS, which encodes給 編碼 a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cells. Without the gene, HIV is unable to enter cells. Talking about the

28、 gene, lead scientist Deng Hongkui told CNN, “After being edited, the cells - and the blood cells they produce - have the s leukability to resist HIV infection.” Nineteen months after the treatment, the patientcomplete remission 緩解 and donor cells without CCR5 remained, according to the research pap

29、er. Though the transplant didnt cure the mans HIV, it still showed the effectiveness of gene-editing technology, as there was no indication of any unintended genetic changes - a major concern with past gene-editing treatment experiments. Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for

30、 Health Security in the United States, who was not involved in the study, praised the treatment. “They did a very creative experiment, and it was safe,” he told Live Science. “It should be viewed as a success.”Deng believes gene-editing technology could “bring a new dawn- related diseases such as AI

31、DS and sickle-cell anaemia 鐮狀細(xì)胞貧血 . “Thanks to this new technology, the goal of a functional cure for AIDS is getting closer and closer,” he said.1.The underlined word “bleak ” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_ ” .A.hopeless B.unstable C.embarrassing D.unique 2.How did the treatment fight against HIV

32、. A.By identifying and killing HIV. C.By preventing HIV entering cells. B.By changing the structure of HIV. D.By removing a protein HIV feeds on. 3.What is the result of the treatment. A.Gene-edited cells are able to resist HIV infection. B.The number of cells infected by HIV has decreased. C.CCR5 a

33、nd other genes in the patients cells are changed.s cells.D.Unintended genetic changes have taken place in the patient4.What can we know about the experiment. A.It pointed out the problems of gene treatment. B.It provided a new way to cure AIDS patients fully. C.It could offer a safe treatment for bl

34、ood-related diseases. D.It was the first example to use gene-editing tool to treat AIDS. 5.With self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to autonomous robots for the final leg of the delivery process, from the store or local distribution center to the customer. T

35、he latest to join the trend is e-commerce giant Amazon. Following a successful eight-month test run in Snohomish County, Washington, the companys Scout robots have been making the rounds of Irvine, California, since August 6, 2022. The six-wheeled Scout is about the size of a large cooler with the c

36、apacity to carry small or medium-sized packages. The battery-powered vehicle, which moves at a regular walking pace, has been programmed to avoid pedestrians, animals, and unexpected obstacles, such as garbage cans. Its powerful sensors can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway

37、. To accelerate Scouts development and bring it nationwide sooner, the company has created several detailed virtual maps of American suburbs and conducted trial deliveries to homes there. Though Amazon has not shown how Scout ensures the delivery is picked up by the right person, it most likely requ

38、ires the customer to apply a unique code, texted to them prior to the delivery, to unlock the store box. Also unclear is the number of deliveries Scout can complete before its battery needs to be recharged. Though the initial tests are being conducted with a human for company, the robot will be auto

39、nomous in the future. Its location, however, will be tracked at all times-if someone attempts to steal Scout, Amazon employees will be instantly sensed. However, the eco-friendly robots are unable to climb stairs or open gates, which means that they can only reach consumers who live on the ground le

40、vel. Additionally, the robots are unable to leave packages at the front door if the customers are not home. Whether these problems get resolved remains to be seen. For now, it appears that humans will still be needed to achieve the ever-growing demand for home and office deliveries. 1.What are many

41、companies developing autonomous robots for. A.Final tests. B.The so-called last mile. C.Robots safety. D.Delivery speed. 2.What can we infer about Scout from paragraph 2. A.It looks like a cooler. C.Its sensors play a key role. B.It adjusts its speed accordingly. D.It will be widely used soon. 3.Wha

42、t does the underlined phrase prior to in paragraph 4 mean. A.before B.after C.in front of D.due to 4.From which is the text probably taken . A.A biology textbook. B.A health magazine. C.A newspaper. D.A travel brochure. 6. The government in Tibet has denied the permanent 永久的 closure of Mount Qomolan

43、gma National Nature Reserve. The announcement came after a report went viral online claiming the base camp of the worlds highest mountain was permanently closed due to heavy pollution and caused a universal misunderstanding. Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve was set up in 1988. Covering an ar

44、ea of more than 33,819 square kilometers, it is home to one of the worlds weakest ecosystems 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) . Kelsang, the deputy director of the Reserve Administration, said ordinary tourists were allowed to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery, almost 5,000 meters above sea level. As for travelers who have a

45、 climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department. To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major cleanups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and ab

46、ove last spring, collecting eight tonnes of household wastes, human wastes and mountaineering trash. This year, the clean-up will continue, and the remains of mountaineering victims 受害者 above 8,000 meters will be centrally dealt with for the first time. Meanwhile, the number of people who stay at th

47、e base camp will be kept under 300. Recently, there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage. These measures aim to strike a balance between various demands such as environmental protection, local poverty relief, mountainee

48、ring and education, said Wang Shen, county chief of Dingri at the mountain foot. 1. Which of the following can replace the underlined words went viral in Paragraph 2. A. Spread wild. B. Blocked out. C. Gave away. D. Shot up. 2. What can we learn according to Kelsangs words about the national nature

49、reserve. A.Most tourists are allowed to visit the base camp. B.The climbing permit is a must for visitors going to the base camp. C.The mountaineering activities are not allowed these days. D.The areas above 5,200 meters are open to everyone. 3. Why did the government carry out clean-ups at an altit

50、ude of 5,200 meters and above. A.To provide a much easier path for mountaineers. B.To keep mountaineering activities going smooth. C.To remove the remains of mountaineering victims. D.To protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma. 4. How many people are involved in the cleaning up activities at pre

51、sent. A.300. B.1,000. C.85. D.1,085. 7.Deciding to get her moneys worth out of the wedding dress on which she spent over $1,000, an Australian woman has been wearing her wedding dress, a year after her wedding. 43-year-old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle-anti-consumerism 反消費(fèi)主義 lifestyle in 2022.

52、after a trip to India opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed. She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide. in Southern Australia, and she managed to make it. But last year, as her wedding day approached, she faced a dilemma. S

53、he wanted to look good on the most important day of her life. but how could she spend a small fortune on the wedding dress she would only wear on that day. In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding dress. Id make sure I could get my moneys worth, Hall tells PA Real Life. The first ti

54、me I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early 2022. the 43-year-old adds. Since then. its been to all sorts of places. Wearing it on a crowded train was especially funny, but Ive worn it to do housework. to football games and to the gym. Hall says that she has gotten

55、 some strange looks from people, but no irritating comments. It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people are just too reserved to say anything. Anyway, she doesnt really care. because she knows she has to hit the goal she has set and wearing

56、the dress multiple times is the most reasonable way she could think of to make the most of her wedding dress. Hall now plans to wear her wedding dress on a trip to Iceland that she and her partner will take next summer. 1.Why did Tammy Hall adopt a new lifestyle. A.To adapt herself to Indian life. C

57、.To save money for her next trip. B.To cut down her consumption. D.To get prepared for her wedding. 2.What did Tammy Hall do to get her moneys worth out of her wedding dress. A.She brought fun to people with it. C.She wore it repeatedly in daily life. B.She tried to wear it to earn money. D.She got

58、it exchanged again and again. 3.Which of the following best explains the word irritating underlined in paragraph 6. A.Thrilling. B.Annoying. C.Amusing. D.Confusing. 4.What can we infer about Tammy Hall. A.She is determined to turn her ideas into practice. B.She values her wedding dress less than her

59、 trips. C.She has been struggling to make the ends meet. D.She has influenced peoples lifestyle widely. 8.Anyone caring about their health will be able to speak out a few of the major vitamins, and possibly take an educated guess at what they do. Vitamin C, found in oranges and other fruit and veget

60、ables, is important for wound repair. And the much-talked-about “sunshine ” vitamin D, produced by the skin in response to UV light, is essential for strong bones. But what about vitamin P. It might well have you scratching your head. And thats not surprising: the term was first coined in the 1930s