高二英語(yǔ)MUnitGrammar 省賽獲獎(jiǎng)-精講版課件

1、牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊六Unit 4Grammar and usageMixed conditionals We use mixed conditionalswhen the main clause andthe if-clause are aboutdifferent tenses. e.g. If you had come and attended the meeting yesterday, you would know what we are doing now. If you had followed my advice, youwould not be in trouble now.注意

2、：翻譯時(shí)，要注意體現(xiàn)出對(duì)不同時(shí)態(tài)的虛擬。(Note 1,Page 56)Practice Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now. are B. wereC. would be D. would have been2. _ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.Will there be B. Should there beC. There will be D. There should bePractice Had you listened to the do

3、ctor, you _ all right now. are B. wereC. would be D. would have been2. _ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.Will there be B. Should there beC. There will be D. There should bePractice Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now. are B. wereC. would be D. would have been2.

4、_ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.Will there be B. Should there beC. There will be D. There should be3. _ today, he would get there by Friday. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave4. Should it rain, the crops _ .would be saved B. would have been sa

5、vedC. will be saved D. had been saved3. _ today, he would get there by Friday. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave4. Should it rain, the crops _ .would be saved B. would have been savedC. will be saved D. had been saved3. _ today, he would get there by Friday. Would h

6、e leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave4. Should it rain, the crops _ .would be saved B. would have been savedC. will be saved D. had been savedImplied conditionals Implied conditionals We use otherwise, or and phrasesbeginning with with, without andbut for to replace an if-clau

7、se inimplied conditionals.1. Without air , there would be no living things. 2. But for your help , I couldnt have done it.1. Without air , there would be no living things. 2. But for your help , I couldnt have done it.(If there were not air)1. Without air , there would be no living things. 2. But fo

8、r your help , I couldnt have done it.(If there were not air)(If it hadnt beenfor your help)3. I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have gone there with them.3. I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have gone there with them.(If I hadnt been busy that day, I would have gone there with them.) 3. In

9、 adverbial clauses introduced by even if, as if, as though and if only we can use unreal conditionals. 即使生了病，他也去辦公室。 即使生了病，他也去辦公室。 Even if he were ill, he would go to his office. 即使生了病，他也去辦公室。 Even if he were ill, he would go to his office. 他那樣對(duì)待我，好像我是陌生人 似的。 即使生了病，他也去辦公室。 Even if he were ill, he wo

10、uld go to his office. 他那樣對(duì)待我，好像我是陌生人 似的。 He treated me as if I were a stranger. 即使生了病，他也去辦公室。 Even if he were ill, he would go to his office. 他那樣對(duì)待我，好像我是陌生人 似的。 He treated me as if I were a stranger. 她談?wù)撃遣坑捌?，就好像她確實(shí) 看過(guò)一樣。 即使生了病，他也去辦公室。 Even if he were ill, he would go to his office. 他那樣對(duì)待我，好像我是陌生人 似的

11、。 He treated me as if I were a stranger. 她談?wù)撃遣坑捌秃孟袼_實(shí) 看過(guò)一樣。 She talked about the film as if she had really seen it. If only I knew his name!If only we had followed your advice!If only I could see him again!If only I knew his name!If only we had followed your advice!If only I could see him again!要是

12、我們的父母能和我們住在一起就好了。If only I knew his name!If only we had followed your advice!If only I could see him again!要是我們的父母能和我們住在一起就好了。要是我沒錯(cuò)過(guò)火車就好了！If only I knew his name!If only we had followed your advice!If only I could see him again!要是我們的父母能和我們住在一起就好了。要是我沒錯(cuò)過(guò)火車就好了！If only our parents could live with us!If

13、 only I knew his name!If only we had followed your advice!If only I could see him again!要是我們的父母能和我們住在一起就好了。要是我沒錯(cuò)過(guò)火車就好了！If only our parents could live with us!If only I hadnt missed the train!虛擬語(yǔ)氣特殊句型 wish 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(1) wish現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)：現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)：did（were）(1) wish現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)：did（were）had done(1) wish現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)：di

14、d（were）had donewould do (1) wish現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)：did（were）had donewould do I wish I were a bird.（現(xiàn)在） I wish I hadnt made such a mistake.（過(guò)去）3. We wish our parents wouldnt punish us. （將來(lái)）(1) wishI wish I were as tall as you.I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一樣高。I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一樣高。He wished

15、 he hadnt said that.I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一樣高。He wished he hadnt said that.他希望他沒講那樣的話。I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一樣高。He wished he hadnt said that.他希望他沒講那樣的話。I wish it would rain tomorrow.I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一樣高。He wished he hadnt said that.他希望他沒講那樣的話。I wish it would

16、rain tomorrow.我希望明下雨就好了。(2) would rather that現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)：(2) would rather that現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)： did(2) would rather that現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)： didhad done(2) would rather that現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)： diddidhad done(2) would rather that現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)： I would rather you paid me now. diddidhad done(2) would rather that現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)： I would rather yo

17、u paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Dont come. diddidhad done(2) would rather that現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)： I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow. diddidhad done表示要求，命令，建議的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。常見動(dòng)詞： 一個(gè)堅(jiān)持，兩個(gè)命令，三個(gè)建議，四個(gè)要求。即 insist2. order, command 3.

18、 advise, suggest, propose4. demand , require, request, desire 下列動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。即: insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose4. demand , require, request, desire 我們建議Tom 去休息一下。 他堅(jiān)決要求我到場(chǎng)。 國(guó)王命令囚犯明天要實(shí)施死刑。 他們要求我們派他們?nèi)ツ莾汗ぷ?。We suggested that Tom have a rest. 我們建議Tom 去休息一下。 他堅(jiān)決要求我到場(chǎng)。 國(guó)王命令囚犯明天要實(shí)施死刑。 他們要求

19、我們派他們?nèi)ツ莾汗ぷ?。We suggested that Tom have a rest.He insisted that I (should ) be present. 我們建議Tom 去休息一下。 他堅(jiān)決要求我到場(chǎng)。 國(guó)王命令囚犯明天要實(shí)施死刑。 他們要求我們派他們?nèi)ツ莾汗ぷ?。We suggested that Tom have a rest.He insisted that I (should ) be present.The king ordered that the prisoners bekilled the next day. 我們建議Tom 去休息一下。 他堅(jiān)決要求我到場(chǎng)。 國(guó)

20、王命令囚犯明天要實(shí)施死刑。 他們要求我們派他們?nèi)ツ莾汗ぷ?。We suggested that Tom have a rest.He insisted that I (should ) be present.The king ordered that the prisoners bekilled the next day.They requested that we (should) sendthem to work there. 我們建議Tom 去休息一下。 他堅(jiān)決要求我到場(chǎng)。 國(guó)王命令囚犯明天要實(shí)施死刑。 他們要求我們派他們?nèi)ツ莾汗ぷ鳌Ｗ⒁猓?如 suggest, insist 不表示建議

21、或“堅(jiān)持要某人做某事時(shí)”，即它們用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。1. The guard at gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rules.2. He insisted that she _ (be) seriously ill and that _ (send) to hospitals at once.3. He suggested that we _ (have) a meeting at once.4. His pale face suggested that he _(be) ill.1. The gu

22、ard at gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rules.2. He insisted that she _ (be) seriously ill and that _ (send) to hospitals at once.3. He suggested that we _ (have) a meeting at once.4. His pale face suggested that he _(be) ill.obey1. The guard at gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rul

23、es.2. He insisted that she _ (be) seriously ill and that _ (send) to hospitals at once.3. He suggested that we _ (have) a meeting at once.4. His pale face suggested that he _(be) ill.obeywas1. The guard at gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rules.2. He insisted that she _ (be) seriously ill a

24、nd that _ (send) to hospitals at once.3. He suggested that we _ (have) a meeting at once.4. His pale face suggested that he _(be) ill.obeywasbe sent1. The guard at gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rules.2. He insisted that she _ (be) seriously ill and that _ (send) to hospitals at once.3. H

25、e suggested that we _ (have) a meeting at once.4. His pale face suggested that he _(be) ill.obeywasbe senthave1. The guard at gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rules.2. He insisted that she _ (be) seriously ill and that _ (send) to hospitals at once.3. He suggested that we _ (have) a meeting

26、 at once.4. His pale face suggested that he _(be) ill.obeywasbe senthavewas以上動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)也要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句中的動(dòng)詞形式一樣。 order, advice, suggestion,proposal, demand, request, desire Its suggested that the plan be carried out. My suggestion is that the plan be carried out. They made the suggest

27、ion that the plan be carried out. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.某些主語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：某些主語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣： Its necessary /strange / natural / important / possible + that clause 從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛 擬，即（should）+動(dòng)詞原形1. It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.

28、It is strange that she refuse to cometo the party.Its necessary that we should studyhard.Its (about/high) time +that didIts (about/high) time +that should dodidIts (about/high) time +that Its (about/high) time +that should dodid你該走了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you were going.Its h

29、igh time that you should go.Part B AnswersPart B Answers(1) Without (2) otherwise/or(3) otherwise/or (4) wish(5)With (6) Without(7) even if (8) without(9) If only (10) as if Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday. ( 2006 全國(guó) )was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened高考鏈接 Eliz

30、a remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday. ( 2006 全國(guó) )was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened高考鏈接2. Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. ( 2005 江蘇 )will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not

31、be sent; whatD. should not send; what2. Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. ( 2005 江蘇 )will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what3. If I _plan to do anything I wanted to, I

32、d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. ( 2005 湖北 ) A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to3. If I _plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. ( 2005 湖北 ) A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to虛擬語(yǔ)氣假設(shè)條件句型注意點(diǎn)： 假設(shè)條件從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間與 主句所假設(shè)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不一致，叫做 錯(cuò)綜條件虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句和從句的謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要依照假設(shè)的時(shí)間而頂。 If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. If you had followed the teachers advice, you wouldnt be in trouble.虛擬語(yǔ)氣假設(shè)條件句型注意點(diǎn)： 假設(shè)條件從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間與 主句所假設(shè)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不一致，叫做 錯(cuò)綜條件虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句