同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)詞匯試題及解析

1、 同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)詞匯試題及解析同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)詞匯試題及解析 在平常的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們都不行避開(kāi)地要接觸到試題，試題是命題者依據(jù)測(cè)試目標(biāo)和測(cè)試事項(xiàng)編寫(xiě)出來(lái)的。一份好的試題都是什么樣子的呢？以下是我為大家整理的同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)詞匯試題及解析，供大家參考借鑒，盼望可以關(guān)心到有需要的伴侶。 1、The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding. A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived 答案 B. accused. 解釋accuse sb. of. 控告某

2、人犯有, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有殺人罪) 。 2、Mr. Smith gradually _ a knowledge of the subject. A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired 答案 D. acquired. 解釋acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by ones own efforts or behavior) (由技術(shù)、力量、努力或行為

3、) 獲得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英語(yǔ)。) achieve, vt. 取得 (成功、勝利等) , 實(shí)現(xiàn) (目標(biāo)、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 達(dá)到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hope you will attain your object. (我盼望你會(huì)達(dá)到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work. 3、This is the _ piano on which the composer created some of

4、 his greatest works. A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original 答案 A. actual 解釋本題中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 實(shí)際使用過(guò)的。 actual, read, genuine是同義詞, 有時(shí)可以互換, 如：an actual (or real) event in history, (歷史上的真實(shí)大事) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真鈔票), 其反義詞是false (假的) ; original (原來(lái)的) , 其反義詞是duplica

5、te (復(fù)制的) 。從不同的角度看, 好像任何一個(gè)選擇都說(shuō)得過(guò)去, 但根據(jù)題意選A. actual 最佳, 由于題中強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是鋼琴的.真假, 而是指作曲家“實(shí)際使用過(guò)的”。本題譯文：這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時(shí)實(shí)際使用過(guò)的那臺(tái)鋼琴。 4、My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied 答案 C. adjusted. 解釋adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; mak

6、e suitable or convenient for use) 強(qiáng)調(diào), 調(diào)整, 使適應(yīng); The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身體能自行調(diào)整以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛還沒(méi)有適應(yīng)黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物動(dòng)詞。I must adjust my watch. Its slow. (我必需調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。) 5、According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom c

7、omes from the _ of maturity. A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment 答案 B. achievement 解釋achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 達(dá)到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年齡。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of bei

8、ng fulfilled) 履行, 實(shí)行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他情愿迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。) establishment 建立,建設(shè)。Accomplishment (順當(dāng)) 完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。) 6、The number of tickets _ will be determined by the size

9、of the stadium. A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available 答案 D. available. 解釋 available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒(méi)有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (這些票有效期一個(gè)月。) acceptabl

10、e 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 適當(dāng)?shù)?：I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我認(rèn)為指派他干這項(xiàng)工作是可取的。) adaptable 能適應(yīng)的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work. 7、 Too many hotels have been built and this has _ prices, making holidays cheaper.

11、A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down 答案 D. cut down. 解釋 cut down 參閱III,38解釋。 8、He is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted 答案 A. accepted 解釋 receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”這一動(dòng)作; 而accept 是經(jīng)過(guò)考慮“接受”下來(lái), 表示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度

12、, 如：I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了這件禮物, 但我沒(méi)有接受。 9、 He was not _ to the club because he wasnt a member. A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved 答案 B. admitted. 解釋 admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允許某人某物進(jìn)入; 讓進(jìn)入：1) Children are not admitted. (兒童免進(jìn)。) Onl

13、y one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男生。) admit (=acknowledge; confess) 承認(rèn), 供認(rèn)：1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. (我們不得不承認(rèn)他是一位力量很強(qiáng)的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the win

14、dow. 留意admit后可接動(dòng)名詞的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult。留意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本題題意。approve sth. 批準(zhǔn); approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 贊成, 贊許：1) I am afraid they wont approve of your going there. (唯恐他們不會(huì)贊成你去那里的。) 2) I dont approve of your way of looking

15、at things. (我不贊同你看待事情的方法。) 10、Although he doesnt like that law, he will _ with it. A. confine B. conform C. comply D. contend 答案 C. comply 解釋 comply with 遵守。 11、He stopped his ears with his hands to _ the terrible noise. A. show off B. cut out C. keep from D. shut out 答案 D. shut out. 解釋shut out排解。參看

16、IV.64。 show off炫耀; cut out刪掉; keep from; 1) 隱瞞; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隱瞞真相。) 2) 不沾, 避開(kāi); He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。) 3) 使不做某事：She kept herself from laughing. (她沒(méi)有笑出來(lái)。) 12、My house is the only brick one on the street. It _ and you cant miss it. A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D.

17、wipes out 答案 C. stick out. 解釋stick out (=protrude, project) 伸出, 突出; 顯露, 惹眼：1) The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out. 2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. (這篇作文中拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤很惹眼。) stick out (=endure to the end) 堅(jiān)持究竟; If you can stick out a bit longer ,everything will be all right. (假如你能在

18、堅(jiān)持一下, 一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)。) wipe out 擦去, 毀滅, 參看III.193.解釋. 13、After the show, the crowd _ out of the theater. A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed 答案 A. poured. 解釋pour 此處意為：涌出, 涌來(lái), 如：People poured out to the rally. (人們踴躍參與群眾大會(huì)。) 14、Although it is not our normal _ to give credit, this time I think we should

19、consider the matter more closely. A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice 答案 D. practice. 解釋practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly) 做法, 慣例 ：It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit 讓賒欠：No credit is given at this shop. (這家商店概不賒欠。) 15、It gave m

20、e a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _. A. news B. print C. publication D. press 答案 B. print. 解釋in print是習(xí)語(yǔ), 意指“印出來(lái), 發(fā)表出來(lái)”, 如：She finally saw her novel in print. (她最終看到他的小說(shuō)出版了。) in print 的另一個(gè)意思是“在印行, 還在發(fā)行”, 如：This book is still in print. (這本書(shū)還在發(fā)行, 可以買(mǎi)到) 反義詞是out of print , 意指“不在印行, 買(mǎi)不到

21、了?！比纾篢he book you speak of is out of print. (你說(shuō)到的那本書(shū)已不在發(fā)行了。) 16、The engineers have rejected the employers proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _. A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness 答案 C. sympathy. 解釋 in sympathy 以示憐憫, come out 此處意為 (=declare oneself) 表明態(tài)度,

22、 所以come out in sympathy 意為“表示憐憫”。In return 作為報(bào)答, 如：I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么報(bào)答。) collaboration協(xié)作, 如：work in collaboration with sb. (與某人協(xié)力合作) 。Opposition 反對(duì), 如：rise in opposition to (起來(lái)反對(duì)) 。readiness 預(yù)備 (狀態(tài)); 待機(jī), 如：having everything in readiness for departure (做好一切預(yù)備, 以便動(dòng)身)。 17、Her work is

23、often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _. A. wonderful B. splendid C. tedious D. magnificent 答案 C. tedious . 解釋 tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) 沉悶的, 厭煩的, 乏味的”。 Splendid 壯美的, 輝煌的, 極好的。magnificent 壯美的, 雄偉的：It was a magnificent ceremony. (這是一次盛大隆重的儀式)。 18、With prices _ so muc

24、h, its hard for the company to plan a budget. A. fluctuating B. waving C. swinging D. vibrating 答案 A. fluctuating 解釋本句前一部分是with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu), 做狀語(yǔ)。Fluctuate (=move up and down) (指物價(jià), 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等的) 波動(dòng)。如：Prices fluctuate from year to year. (物價(jià)年年波動(dòng)) wave飄揚(yáng), 揮舞; 招手; (莊稼的) 波動(dòng)。Swing搖擺, 搖擺; vibrate振動(dòng)?？梢?jiàn), 依據(jù)題意, 只能選A. fluctuating. 19、Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature. A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies 答案 D. denies. 解釋deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒絕