2014高中英語（牛津譯林版必修2安徽專用）同步課件：Unit 2 Wish you were here Section Ⅱ Word powerGrammar and usage（2014高考）

1、Unit 2 Wish you were here Section Word power，Grammar and usage 課件牛津版必修2，安徽專用研讀材料，完成以下內(nèi)容：.熟記重點(diǎn)單詞1 n便條，短信2 v采訪，訪問3 n日出；朝霞4 n裝備，設(shè)備5 adj.總的，全體的6 n沉默7 n背包8 n相機(jī)noteinterviewsunriseequipmenttotalsilencebackpackcamera.探究重點(diǎn)短語1think to 心里想2get 迷路3 jacket 救生衣4 bag 睡袋5in 沉默地；安靜地6go whitewater 白浪漂流7get 弄濕8make a

2、 生火oneselflostlifesleepingsilenceraftingwetfire.背誦教材佳句1The last and most important piece of equipment is your firstaid kit you become ill.最后也是最重要的一件設(shè)備是你的急救包，以防生病。2. You , my schedule for June is full and I cannot manage a trip to London.正如你看到的一樣，我六月份的時(shí)間表排滿了，不能去倫敦旅游了。3Colin to get off the camel a chi

3、ld ran towards him.科林正要下駱駝，一個(gè)孩子突然朝他跑去。in caseAscan seewas about when1remind vt.提醒，使(人)想起，使記起(教材原句)Colins friend Jennifer wrote an email to Colin，reminding him of all the things that he should take to make his trip more enjoyable.科林的朋友珍妮弗給科林寫了一封電子郵件，提醒他帶上他所應(yīng)該帶的所有使他旅行更加快樂的東西。(P27)【句法分析】這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，that引

4、導(dǎo)定語從句；reminding.是分詞短語作伴隨情況狀語；動(dòng)詞不定式短語to make.作目的狀語。remind sb of sth 提醒某人/使某人想起某事Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend.務(wù)必提醒她要參加那個(gè)會(huì)議。He reminds me of his father.他使我想起他的父親。remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐壹哪欠庑拧emind sb thatclause 提醒某人She reminded me th

5、at I hadnt written to Mother.她提醒我還沒給媽媽寫信。The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.看到鐘使我想起我已經(jīng)遲到了。【用法歸納】inform sb of sth 通知某人某事rob sb of sth 搶走某人某物cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病warn sb of sth 警告某人某事rid sth of 使去掉【即境活用】完成句子不要忘記提醒我6點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。Dont forget out at 6.這張畫使我想起了瑪麗。This picture Mary.to remind me to

6、startreminds me ofPlease call me at 8 oclock tomorrow morning，for I am a little forgetful.Dont worry about that.Youre surely be _ .Ainformed BremindedCwarned Dsuggested解析句意：明天早上8點(diǎn)請(qǐng)打 給我，我有點(diǎn)兒健忘。別擔(dān)憂那件事。一定會(huì)提醒你的。答案BMary，I _ John of his promise to help you.Atold Breminded Cwarned Dadvised解析此題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“瑪麗

7、，我提醒了約翰記得要幫助你。remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事。應(yīng)選B。答案B2suggest(教材原句)Jennifer suggested that Colin should take a firstaid kit on his trip.詹尼弗建議科林在旅行中帶上急救箱。(P27)【句法分析】這是主從復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。(1)vt.建議I suggest a visit to the zoo tomorrow.我建議明天去逛動(dòng)物園。She suggested going out for a walk after supper.她建議晚飯后去散步。He sugg

8、ested the work(should)be started at once.他建議立即開工。 (2)vt.說明，暗示 Her expression suggested that she was very angry.她的表情說明她非常生氣。The painful look suggested that he was suffering.他那痛苦的表情說明他正遭受痛苦。suggest sth說明某事suggest that.(從句用陳述語氣)說明誤區(qū)警示suggest作“建議和“說明“暗示講時(shí)，其后的賓語從句的語氣有所不同：作“建議講時(shí)，賓語從句用虛擬語氣；作“說明“暗示講時(shí)，賓語從句用陳

9、述語氣。接賓語從句時(shí)，從句用(should)do(虛擬語氣)形式的動(dòng)詞有：一堅(jiān)持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建議(suggest，propose，advise)；四要求(demand，require，request，desire)?？挤ㄌ崾荆簩?duì)于suggest的考查常集中于兩點(diǎn)：一是其后接動(dòng)名詞(不接動(dòng)詞不定式)作賓語；二是其后賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。由于suggest作“暗示和“建議講時(shí)后面的賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的形式大不相同，所以做題時(shí)應(yīng)首先辨明suggest在句中的含義，然后再確定其后的賓語從句是陳述語氣還是虛擬語氣?！炯淳郴钣谩客瓿删渥佑腥颂嶙h那項(xiàng)工作要盡

10、快完成。 that the work as soon as possible.簡(jiǎn)蒼白的臉色說明她生病了，她父母建議她做一下醫(yī)學(xué)檢查。Janes pale face suggested that she ill，and her par-ents suggested that she a medical examination.It is suggested(should)be finished wasshould haveHow do you _ we go to Beijing for our holi-days?I think wed better fly there.Its much mo

11、re comfort-able.Ainsist Bwant Csuppose Dsuggest解析 根據(jù)本句的謂語用動(dòng)詞原形這一現(xiàn)象可知選suggest。按句子結(jié)構(gòu)的劃分，這句話是含有插入語的特殊疑問句。插入成分的動(dòng)詞是suggest時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞多用should動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。如果用suppose之類的詞作插入語，此句的謂語應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)。答案DRecently quite a lot of experts _ that another law on wildlife protection _ as soon as possible.Asuggested；must be pa

12、ssedBhave suggested；be passedCwere suggesting；was passedDsuggested；being passed解析本句中suggest意為“建議，常用句型為“suggest that主語(should)do。recently一般與完成時(shí)連用。答案BWhen Ed first phoned and _ we play，I laughed quietly，figuring on an easy victory.Adeclared Bmentioned Cpersuaded Dsuggested解析A、B、D三項(xiàng)均可接賓語從句，但只有D項(xiàng)suggest

13、(建議)后跟賓語從句，從句要用虛擬語氣(謂語用should動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略)。答案D3schedule n方案；日程表；時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表vt.預(yù)定，安排(教材原句)Read the journalists schedule and complete his reply.讀記者的方案并完成他的回信。(P29)They had a full schedule of travel.他們的旅行日程表排得很滿。The meeting is scheduled for Thursday.會(huì)議定于星期四召開?！居梅w納】be scheduled for.定于(時(shí)間)be scheduled to

14、 do sth 定于(時(shí)間)做某事on schedule 按照預(yù)定時(shí)間ahead of schedule 比預(yù)定(時(shí)間)提前behind schedule 比預(yù)定(時(shí)間)落后a train schedule 列車時(shí)刻表【即境活用】完成句子火車按時(shí)到達(dá)。The train arrived .他預(yù)定明年訪日。He Japan next year.on scheduleis scheduled to visitThey have been waiting for hours to see the singer.The airplane must have been _ .Aon schedule B

15、behind scheduleCahead of time Din no time解析句意：他們?yōu)榱艘姷侥俏桓枋忠呀?jīng)等好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了，飛機(jī)肯定是晚點(diǎn)了。behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)，符合語境；on schedule 按照預(yù)定時(shí)間；ahead of time 提前；in no time 立即，馬上。答案BAlthough the weather was very bad，the buses still ran on _ .Alist BplanCschedule Darrangement解析句意為“盡管天氣很糟糕，公共汽車還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)營運(yùn)。on schedule“按時(shí)間表，及時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)，是固定搭

16、配；list“表，清單；plan“方案；arrangement“安排。答案C4interview vt.& n采訪；訪問；接見，會(huì)見；對(duì)進(jìn)行面談(面試)(教材原句)19 June：interview professors about the Yellow Crane Tower.6月19日：采訪研究黃鶴樓的教授(P29)The reporters interviewed the athlete who had just broken the world record.記者們采訪了剛剛打破世界紀(jì)錄的那位運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)。The visiting ministers had an interview wit

17、h the president.來訪的部長們拜見了總統(tǒng)。【用法歸納】interviewee n被接見者；被訪問者；被面試者interviewer n會(huì)見者；訪問者；面試者give an interview to sb接見某人have an interview with sb會(huì)見某人【辨析】interview/cover易混詞辨析例句interview“采訪”的對(duì)象是人He interviewed the star on the telephone. 他通過電話采訪了這位明星。cover“采訪”的對(duì)象是事Reporters have been sent to cover the event. 已

18、派記者去采訪這一事件。【即境活用】完成句子我們現(xiàn)在就去采訪教育部部長。We now the Minister of Education.杰克當(dāng)時(shí)替美國有線新聞電視網(wǎng)報(bào)道海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。Jack the Gulf War for CNN . aregoing to interviewcoveredthenWhen the meeting was over, many reporters ran to _ the chairman of the meeting.Acover Brecover Cinterview Dmeet解析interview“采訪，賓語是“人；cover“采訪，賓語是“事件。答案C

19、CCTV sent lots of best reporters to _ the Olympic Games of 2021.Acover Binterview Crecord Ddescribe解析該句中空格后的賓語是“事件，用cover。答案A【辨析】find out/find易混詞組辨析一言辨異find out指通過研究、觀察、調(diào)查找出原因，查明事實(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密、錯(cuò)誤等，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作I have found the best way to give advice to your children is to find out what they want and then adv

20、ise them to do it.我發(fā)現(xiàn)給孩子們提建議的最好辦法是先弄明白他們想要什么，然后再建議他們?nèi)プ鍪裁础ind指偶然或經(jīng)過一番經(jīng)歷而發(fā)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果，是終止性動(dòng)詞考法提示：一是它與find，look for等詞(組)的意義辨析；二是它與“v.out型短語的混合考查，【即境活用】完成句子問過好幾個(gè)人以后，我們才曉得王先生的住處。After we asked several people，we where Mr Wang lived.你應(yīng)該自己去找答案。You the answer by yourself.已經(jīng)弄清那種疾病已可以治療。It was that the disease

21、was curable.我在找書，可是不一定能找到。Im looking for my book，but I may not it.found outshould find outfound outfind6explore vt.(教材原句) I will explore some places of interest there.我將去勘探那里的一些名勝。(P29)(1)探測(cè)(未知的地方)；探險(xiǎn)They explored the newlydiscovered island.他們探查了新發(fā)現(xiàn)的島嶼。(2)探究(問題、可能性等)，調(diào)查We explored all the possible w

22、ays to prevent pollution.我們研究了可能防止污染的各種方法?！炯淳郴钣谩客瓿删渥铀麄儼l(fā)射了火箭以探測(cè)太空。They launched rockets .我們研究了許多關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的問題。We many problems English study.to explore spacehave exploredabout語法導(dǎo)圖(一)(二)知能精解一、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)1將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的根本構(gòu)成(以動(dòng)詞do為例)(1)肯定句中：shall/willbe doing.(2)否認(rèn)句中：shall/will notbe doing.(3)一般疑問句中：Shall/Will主語be doing.

23、?(4)特殊疑問句中：Whoshall/willbe doing.？疑問詞shall/will主語be doing.? 2將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的根本用法(1)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常表示安排好的事，給人一種期待之感。I shall be writing letters all day tomorrow.明天一整天我都要寫信。Maybe fewer people will be smoking in fifty years.也許50年后抽煙的人會(huì)少些。(2)在口語中，將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示預(yù)計(jì)即將發(fā)生或勢(shì)必要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Be sure to come.Well be expecting

24、 you.一定要來，我們會(huì)盼著你的。This means well be needing more and more machines.這就意味著我們將需要越來越多的機(jī)器。(3)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以表示委婉、客氣的語氣。Will you be needing anything else?你還需要些別的什么嗎？When will you be paying back the money?你什么時(shí)候還錢？ 誤區(qū)警示將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)的區(qū)別(1)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按方案、安排發(fā)生的將來的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性。He will be having a meeting at about eleven ocl

25、ock tomor- row.他明天大約11點(diǎn)要舉行一個(gè)會(huì)議。(2)一般將來時(shí)那么僅指將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生某個(gè)動(dòng)作，它可以是經(jīng)過事先安排的，也可以是臨時(shí)發(fā)生的，不強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行性。He will attend a party tonight.他今晚要參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)。二、過去將來時(shí)1過去將來時(shí)的根本構(gòu)成(1)would/shoulddoHe said he would help me.他說他要幫助我。(2)was/were going to do表示過去曾經(jīng)打算或方案要做某事。She said she was going to buy a new bike.她說過她打算買輛新自行車。He told me

26、he was going to learn another foreign lan-guage.他告訴我說他打算學(xué)另一門外語。(3)was/were about to do sth表示“即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不和表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用。The bus was about to start.公共汽車馬上就要開了。I was about to go out when the telephone rang.我剛要出去時(shí) 響了。(4)was/were to do sth表示過去方案或安排要做某事。He said he was to finish the work in a week.他說他打算一個(gè)星期后完成這

27、項(xiàng)工作。She told me she was to plant some trees in the yard.她告訴我說她要在院子里種些樹。學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥過去將來時(shí)也可用was/were doing表示，僅用于某些表示位移的動(dòng)詞或詞組。如：come，go，arrive，take off，meet，leave等。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示按方案或安排將要發(fā)生的事。I didnt know when they were coming again.我不知道他們什么時(shí)候再來。He said he was leaving tomorrow.他說他明天將會(huì)離開。2過去將來時(shí)的根本用法(1)表示從過去某時(shí)開始將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或

28、存在的狀態(tài)，常用于賓語從句中。He said he would go to the north for the holiday.他曾說他將去北方度假。He was sixtyeight.In two years he would be seventy.他68歲，再過兩年就70歲了。(2)常可表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作(不管什么人稱，都用would)。Whenever he had time，he would help them in their work.過去他一有時(shí)間就幫他們干活。Every evening he would go and talk with his neighbours.以前每天

29、晚上他都去和鄰居們聊天?？挤ㄌ崾荆簩磉M(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)在各種語境中的用法。過去將來時(shí)各種不同形式的用法區(qū)別。同其它時(shí)態(tài)特別是一般將來時(shí)的區(qū)別。【典例剖析】典例1At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.Awere going to fly Bwell be flyingCwell fly Dwere to fly解析時(shí)間狀語at this time tomorrow說明“我們將在明天這個(gè)時(shí)候飛越大西洋，故須用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來某時(shí)正在做某事。其余各項(xiàng)表示打算做某事，沒有突出時(shí)間點(diǎn)上的動(dòng)作。答案B典例2If you plant watermelon

30、seeds in the spring，you _ fresh watermelon in the fall.Aeat Bwould eatChave eaten Dwill be eating解析根據(jù)if從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知表達(dá)的為將來行為，故用D項(xiàng)，此處將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示純粹將來動(dòng)作。答案D典例3Guess what，weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.How nice！You _ a different culture then.Awill be experiencingBhave experie

31、ncedChave been experiencingDwill have experienced解析根據(jù)上文第一句話中weve got.和this summer，可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在將來，故用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來動(dòng)作。D項(xiàng)表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成，不符合題意。答案A典例4Henry said that he _ to the department store before going home.Awill go Bhad goneCwould go Dis to go解析主句是過去時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)該使用過去將來時(shí)。答案C典例5They believed that by using computers

32、 the produc-tion of their factory _ .Awill already increaseBwould greatly increaseCwould be increased greatlyDwill have been greatly increased解析該句主句是過去時(shí)，所以從句使用過去將來時(shí)。答案C典例6She was told the examination _ on Friday.Awill be given Bwould be givenCto be given Dis given解析該句主句是過去時(shí)，所以從句使用過去將來時(shí)。答案B知能精解一、用動(dòng)詞的

33、適當(dāng)形式填空1What you (do)this time next Monday?2What you (do) at five tomorrow afternoon?3. you (discuss)the plan at the meeting this afternoon?4By this time tomorrow，I (lie) on the beach.5I thought she (not attend)that evening party，but to our surprise，she came.willbe doingwillbe doingWillbe discussingw

34、ill be lyingwouldnt attend6He told me that he (see)me off at the station.7I told her I (see)her that afternoon.8He said my plan (be)a failure.9Mrs Brown (begin)，but Jennie spoke first.10He didnt say when she (go)would seewas going to seewas to bewas about to beginwas going二、單項(xiàng)填空1I thought I asked yo

35、u to fix the radio.Oh，Im sorry.I _ it right now.Aam to do Bwill doCwas about to do Dam going to do解析我“現(xiàn)在就做這件事，是現(xiàn)在臨時(shí)的決定，而非方案打算好了的。答案B2We _ dinner at seven oclock when CCTV_ to broadcast news.Aare having；will start Bwill be having；startsChave；will starts Dwill have had；start解析表示在將來某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)

36、，從句局部用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案B3She has just arrived and I didnt know if she _ until yesterday evening.Ahad come Bwill comeCwas coming Dis to come解析“不知道她會(huì)來是過去的想法，所以用過去將來時(shí)。答案C4I _ there for little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.Awould be Bhave beenChad been Dwill be解析根據(jù)語境when 從句中的set to do 用的是一般過去時(shí)，而“在那里應(yīng)是發(fā)生在set to do 之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。答案C5Tom，you didnt come to the party last night?I _ ，but I suddenly remembered I had home-work t