高考教案英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法倒裝句專題總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)

1、高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題倒裝句【知識(shí)重點(diǎn)】主和有兩種序：一是主在前，叫自然序。反之，假如在主前就是倒裝序，又分所有倒裝和部分倒裝。所有倒裝是把所有放在主以前，部分倒裝是把助或情放在主以前?！究键c(diǎn)解說(shuō)】考點(diǎn)1所有倒裝把所有提到主前面，叫所有倒裝。主要有：be，come，1以here，there，out，in，up，down，away等副開(kāi)，多go等，用所有倒裝。如：Thereflowsafiveratthefootofthemountain山腳下有條河。2以then，now，thus開(kāi)，多come，follow，begin，end，be，主又是名/名，用所有倒裝(若主是代，不可以倒裝)。如：Nowcom

2、esyourturn!你了be，come，sit，live，stand，lie3當(dāng)?shù)刂方槎涛挥诰涫浊液笥胁患拔?，exist等，常用所有倒裝。如：，whowasdyingOnthegroundlayanoldman地上躺著一位老人，氣息奄奄。4such作表，置于句首，表示“的人/事物；上述的人/事物”。be與后邊的主保持一致。如：Suchistheirdecision他的決定就是?？键c(diǎn)2部分倒裝只把助/系/情提到主前面，叫部分倒裝。主要有：1在疑句中部分倒裝。但在疑作主的特別疑句里，不用倒裝。如：DoeshespeakChinese?他中國(guó)?Whoisinthisroom?在個(gè)房里?2用于以so

3、，nor，neither開(kāi)的句子，表示重復(fù)前句的部分內(nèi)容，部分倒裝，且此句的與前句的在/形式上一致，但“so+主+d0”構(gòu)表示人所的so相當(dāng)于indeed，certainly。如：狀況加以一定，它的主與上文的主同樣，Maryhaslearnedbyheart200words，andSOhaveI已住了200個(gè)，我也是。一Thegirlsstudyhard些女孩學(xué)勤苦。sotheydo她確實(shí)這樣。3在以never，seldom，notonly，rarely，scarcely，innoway等否認(rèn)或半否認(rèn)開(kāi)的句頂用部分倒裝。如：LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderful

4、scenery我想象不到會(huì)看到美妙的風(fēng)景。4only置于句首修狀(副、介短)或狀從句等用部分倒裝。如：Onlyaftertheanaesthetistgavethepatientananaestheticcouldtheoperationbeconducted只有在麻醉病人施麻醉此后，手才能行。5在sothat，suchthat句型中，當(dāng)SO，such引的構(gòu)置于句首用部分倒裝。如：Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim他聲音那大，近鄰屋里的人都能聽(tīng)。6在hardlywhen，nosoonerthan，notuntil句

5、型中，主句部分倒裝。如：Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantosnow他一到，天就下起雪來(lái)了。7as引的步狀從句構(gòu)：形容/名/+as+主+。如：。Tiredashewas，hestayeduplate他然疲備，可仍舊很晚才睡。ExplainasImight，Icouldnotmakemyselfunderstood只管我已解了，但我是不被理解。，heknowsalot只管他是個(gè)孩子，可他知道好多。(注意開(kāi)的Childasheis名前無(wú)冠)的虛條件句中，were，had或should置于句首。如：8在省略了ifWereIinyourposition，1wouldnotgo

6、我假如在你的地點(diǎn)上，我是不會(huì)去的。9however，nomatterhow引的步狀從句。如：Howeverhardheworked，hecouldntsolvetheproblem不論多努力，他就是解決不了那個(gè)?！靖呖兼溄印?.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata_cometoasoundconclusion.a.canyoub.youcanc.wouldyoud.youwould2._thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.d.Littlehea.Littleheknewb.Littledidheknowc.L

7、ittlehedidknowhadknown3.Neveragain_politicalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidency.a.AlfredE.Smithseriouslysoughtb.seriouslyAlfredE.Smithsoughtseriouslyseekc.whendidAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseekd.didAlfredE.Smith4.Onlyinrecentyears_beguntorealizeb.thatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm

8、.a.peoplehavesincepeoplehavec.havepeopled.peoplewhohave5._,wewerenotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands.a.Whatmaycomeb.Comewhatmayc.Maywhatcomed.Whatcome6.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice_hishead.tturnd.hehadturneda.thatheturnedb.didheturnc.hedidn7._receivedlawdegreesastoday.a.Neverso

9、womenhaveb.Thewomenarenteverc.Womenwhohaveneverd.Neverhavesomanywomen8.Heatdoesnottravelbyconvectioninsolid,becausethesoliddoesnotmove,_.b.soaliquiddoesc.asdoesaliquidd.soisa.sodoesaliquidaliquid9.Onnoaccount_toanyone.a.mynamemustbementionedb.mustmynamementionc.mustmynamebementionedd.mynamemustmenti

10、onlaborneededonconstruction10._thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountofsitesby90percent.robotsarecleverb.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsarea.Suchconstructionc.Socleveraretheconstructionrobotsd.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare11._dowegoforpicnics.d.Oncea.Certainlyb.Sometimesc.Seldom12._isitonlytheignorant

11、andill-educatedpersonwhohassuchfaithinthebottleofmedicine.a.Eitherb.Oftenc.Nord.Usually13.Heranswerisnotacceptable,and_.c.neitherismined.mineisneithera.neitheramIb.eitherismine14._,Imustdoanotherexperiment.a.Beiteversolateb.Itiseversolatec.Itbeeversolated.Solateitbeever15.Sofast_sthelightc.dolighttr

12、aveld.doeslighttravel16.Asneezecannotbeperformedvoluntarily,_beeasilysuppressed.a.noritcanb.norcanitc.itcannotd.andcannotit17._notebookandreportthatIpromisedyoulastweek.a.Hereistheb.Herearethec.Isherethed.Areherethe18._alittlemoretimetothink,hemighthaveactedmoresensibly.a.Ifhetookb.Ifhehastakenc.had

13、hetakend.Shouldhetake19.Beneathourfeet_thatourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.a.theearthlayb.theearthliesc.lietheearthd.liestheearth20._thebeginningofthe19thcenturydidscientistsknowthatallmatterismadeupofatoms.d.Notuntila.Atb.Byc.Upto21.Hardly_hegotoutofthecourt_thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohi

14、m.b.hadthanc.didwhend.hasthana.hadwhen22.Amongthesebooks_adictionarythathisfathergavehimasabirthdaypresent.b.isincludedc.hasincludedd.areincludeda.haveincludedtoanyonecountry;23.Nolongerarecontributionstocomputertechnologyconfined_isthismoretruethaninEurope.a.nowhereb.hardlyc.littled.seldom24.Import

15、ant_hisdiscoverywas,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.c.asd.althougha.tob.for25.Accordingtotheperiodictable,_stillsomeelementsundiscovered.a.thereseemtobeb.itseemsc.itseemstobed.hereseems26.Here_esamanagerd.iscomingamanager27.Barrycanhardlydriveacar,_.a.socantMollyb.cantMollyeitherc.Mollyca

16、nttood.neithercanMolly28._fortheleadershipoftheParty,weshouldnothavesucceeded.a.Hadnotitbeenb.Haditnotbeenc.Therewasd.Istherea.Werethereb.Therearec.Therewasd.Isthere30.Notonly_thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.a.thecomputercanmemorizeb.canthecomputermemorizec.dothecomputermemorized.canmemoriz

17、ethecomputer31.Notonce_hisviewoflife.a.didthegentlemanmentionb.thegentlemanmentionedthatc.thegentlemanmentionedd.doesgentlemanmentioned32.Bynomeans_theirownlanguagewell.a.itistruethatallEnglishpeopleknowb.isittruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknowc.itistruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknowd.isittruethatallEnglishp

18、eopleknow33.Themoleculesofgasesmovemorefreelythan_.a.doliquidsandsolidsb.liquidsandsolidsdoc.dothoseofliquidsandsolidsd.thosedoofliquidsandsolids34.Theworldsbirthratesareonadeclineand_arethedeathrates.a.sob.alsoc.tood.thesame35._isthevolumeofchemicalgoods.a.Constantlygrowingtoob.Tooconstantlygrowing

19、c.Growingconstanttod.Toogrowingconstant36.Manyatime_mewithmyEnglishstudy.a.havehehelpedb.hashehelpedc.hehavehelpedd.didhehavehelped37.Typicalofthenewtypeofyoungpeople_,whosetashiningexampletothewholenation.a.wasLeiFengb.WereLeiFengc.LeiFengwasd.LeiFengwere38.WhatMr.Smithdidwasimportant,but_.a.moreim

20、portantthewayofhedidthingswasb.thewayofhedidthingswasmoreimportantc.moreimportantwasthewayhedidthingsd.moreimportantthewaywerehedidthings39.Shedidntwanttobuyit,_.a.howevergoodwasitb.howevergooditwasc.forhowgoodmightitbed.forhowgooditmightbe40._,itisalwayspossibletofindoutitsvolume.a.Whatevertheshape

21、ofabodymaybeb.Theshapeofabodymaybewhateverc.Maywhatevertheshapeofabodybed.Whatevermaytheshapeofabodybe41.Iwontpay$20forthecoat;itsnotworth_.a.allthatmuchb.thatmuchallc.thatallmuchd.muchallthat42.Hotairaccompaniedbyhighrelativehumidityfeelswarmerthan_.a.isitactuallyb.itactuallyisc.actuallyitisd.actua

22、llyisit43.Qingdaoisusuallycoolinsummer,butNanjing_.a.israrelyb.scarcelyisc.hardlyisd.rarelyis44.David,somethingimportanthashappened.Iwishto_.a.talkitoverwithyoub.talkoveritc.talkoverd.talkyouoverit45._,morethan200housesandbuildingsareheatedbysolarenergy,nottomentionthebigcitiesintheregion.a.Aloneinthesmalltownb.Inthesmallalonetownc.Inthesmalltownaloned.Inthealonesmalltown46.Geysersarefoundnewnearriversandlakes,wherewaterdrainsthroughthesoil_.a.surfacebelowthedeepb.deepbelo