音標(biāo)課程講義修訂版

1、音標(biāo)課程講義周一：學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)1.1 講解以IPA為準(zhǔn)1.2 不要糾結(jié)英音美音1.3 不要用漢字標(biāo)音1.4 字典很重要12個(gè)單元音i: e : : u: : i:(長(zhǎng)元音)舌尖抵下齒，前舌盡量抬高，舌的兩側(cè)需抵住上齒的兩側(cè)，和微笑時(shí)口型相似。字母組合：eeea e iiebe me see tree pleaseeven teacher indeedrecieveimmediatea team leader / the Chinese people / a real secretPlease read it. / A friend in need is a friend indeed.S

2、ee the breeze teasing the tree, Weaving the leaves or shaking them free, Tossing the fleece of sheep, that keep On peacefully feeding, half asleep.(短元音)舌尖抵下齒，舌前部向硬腭抬起，和i:相似，但比它稍大。字母組合：i y e u o a eyit fit big rich fishcity busy visit presenteventa big dictionary / fix it / little by littleFinish it

3、quickly.It isnt difficult. / This little inn is the best in the village. Lets put up in it.Tick the clock says, tick, tick, tick! What you have to do, do quick; Time is gliding fast away. For motherland let us do our bit.vsi:sin - seen fill - feel lick - leak chick - cheek e (短元音)舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起，開(kāi)口度比i:

4、大。字母組合：eai a eaeiget wet ten next friendany very seven attendcolletvery well / get ready / press the bellBetter late than never. / East or west, home is best.Good, better, best, Never let it rest: Till good is better, And better best.e vsfell - fill set - sit hell - hill lest - list(短元音)舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬高

5、，舌位比e更低。字母組合：acap map back bank actcarry happy pattern family salaryA fact is a fact. / Dont let the cat out of the bag.I met a little boy Jack Who came from anotherland. I couldnt speak his language, But I took him by the hand. vse bag - beg gas - guess sad - said land - lendThis bed is bad. / What

6、 daddy said made me sad.:(長(zhǎng)元音)口張大，舌身壓低并后縮，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齒。字母組合：ara earart hard class fast marcharmy party pardon demandremarka large parcel / pass the glass / after the partyThe party stopped at half past five.Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are! Up above the world so high, Like a

7、diamond in the sky; Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are!(短元音)口張大，舌身盡量降低并后縮。字母組合：otop what hot watch stopcoffee sorry doctor quality tomorrowa soft song / cost a lot / quality and quantityThe clock has stopped. / Lost time is never found again.Froggy-boggy sat on a rock; Froggy-b

8、oggy had a great shock! Froggy-boggy fell off the top; Into the pond he fell with a plop.:(長(zhǎng)元音)舌后部抬得比高，雙唇收得更小，并向前突出。字母組合：oraiar oar ore aw au ouoor oursaw talk lord born corn hallstory water always almost forward porterPride goes before a fall. Good morning to all who walk, Good morning to all who c

9、rawl, Good morning to all who soar, Or swim, good morning I call, To broad and to small,to short and to tall, Good morning, good morning to all.vs:odd - awed cock - cork chock - chalk not - naught(短元音)舌后部抬起，舌身后縮，舌尖離開(kāi)下齒。字母組合：ooou uput look should push fullwoman good-bye butcher woolen manhoodlooks go

10、od / a good book / took some sugarHe looks like a good cook. / Look at the woman. Isnt she good-looking?u:(長(zhǎng)元音)舌后部盡量抬起，舌位比高，口型比稍小。字母組合：ooue u ew o ouoetoo do tooth rule groupduty beauty student reduceopportunitya new school / beautiful music / a blue moonDont lose the opportunity. / Soon it will be

11、June.At noon I took a book And sat by the pool in the wood, And put m foot in the pool. Oh, how cool!vsu:pull - pool full - fool foot - food(短元音)舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)輕觸下齒，整個(gè)舌身在口腔中處于低平狀態(tài)，與相似。字母組合：uoo o ouup cup such come funother color cover honey dozensome honey / one month / blood for bloodTheres a mutter and gr

12、umble in the ground When thundering comes the train; Then into the tunnel it rumbles on And another comes thundering again.vscut - cot luck - lock duck - dock rub - robvs:cut - cart luck - lark duck - dark much - marchvsrug - rag truck - track mud - mad cup - cap:(長(zhǎng)元音)舌身放平，舌中部稍微抬起，和e相似。字母組合：irer ear

13、 ur or our erefur her shirt third termearly certain person furnish perfectThe first year / the German expert / perfect serviceFirst come, first served. / Workers of the world, unite!Worms squirm in the earth When first in heard The murmur and chirp Of the early bird.(短元音)舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，雙唇扁平。字母組合：erure a o e or ouagoamongaboutattendamusefever winter soldier never paperalong the river / nerverforget / for a momentSh