2021-2022學(xué)年河南省漯河市郾城區(qū)城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省漯河市郾城區(qū)城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The rebuilt school grew greatly and its _ this year is to admit twice as many students as last year. A. conduct B. target C. anecdote D. concept參考答案：B2. The poster was revised _the suggestions of other group members.A. based on B. to base on C. basing

2、on D. which based on參考答案：A3. He warned me _ going outside alone at night.Aagainst BofCabout Dfor參考答案：Awarn sb. against doing sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。4. _ Services at Harvard University offers support to disabled students in finding an ideal place to live in.ALabor BConceptCCeremony DAccommodation參考答案：D考查名詞辨

3、析。句意：哈佛大學(xué)的住宿服務(wù)為殘疾學(xué)生提供了尋找理想居住地的支持。A. Labor勞動(dòng)；B. Concept觀念；C. Ceremony典禮；D. Accommodation住宿，根據(jù)題意，故選D。5. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _.Ahave survived Bare to survive Cwould survive Dwill survive參考答案：B略6. He sets us so difficult a problem_ I couldnt work out. A. that

4、 B. asC. whichD. why參考答案：B7. Mary is not willing to go abroad because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldnt see her parents very often.A. lives B. is to liveC. would liveD. were to live參考答案：D8. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster , many teachers would prefer to see him step aside

5、 _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favour of D. in praise of參考答案：C9. The average income of Changzhou, though still well below that of Suzhou, has been on the increase and is three times _ it was in 2001. Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dhow參考答案：C句意：常州的平均收入持續(xù)上漲，盡管還遠(yuǎn)低于蘇州，已經(jīng)是2001年的平均收入的三倍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處

6、考查的是倍數(shù)表達(dá)方法，空處在句中作was的表語，表示“的東西”，故選what。10. The General Manager held a dinner party at the International Hotel _ the foreign guests. A. in honor of B. in place of C. in face of D. in favor o參考答案：A略11. Loneliness is a feeling _ by many parents whose children have gone to faraway places for education o

7、r work. A. experience B. to experience C. experienced D. experiencing參考答案：C12. Thanks to the work of UNICEF(聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)). Otherwise many children the chance of living a good life. A. will not have B. have not had C. do not have D. would not have 參考答案：D13. The employees hurried to finish their work _ th

8、eir boss came in unexpectedly.A. as long as B. in order that C. although D. in case參考答案：D14. If scientists had been able to predict it exactly, the Japan earthquake _ such heavy losses in human lives. A. wouldnt cause B. wouldnt have causedC. hadnt caused D. didnt cause參考答案：B15. 32Everybody in the v

9、illage likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes Aturning up Bputting up Cmaking up Dshowing up參考答案：C略16. When at Harvard, he spent a lot of time imagining how the world _ over the next 10 or 20 yearsAchanged Bhas changedCwill change Dwas going to change參考答案：D二、 新的題型17. Many effects of a la

10、ck of sleep, such as being bad-tempered and not working at your best, are well known._36_Regular poor sleep puts you at risk of serious medical conditions,including obesity and heart disease, and it shortens your life expectancy.How much sleep do we need?_37_But some need more and some less. What ma

11、tters is that you find out how much sleep you need and then try to achieve it. As a general rule, if you wake up tired and spend the daylonging for a chance to have a nap, its likely that youre not getting enough sleep._38_An occasional night without sleep makes you feel tired and irritable( 急躁易怒 )

12、the next day,but it wont harm your health. After several sleepless nights, the mental effects become more serious. Your brain will- fog, making it difficult to concentrate and make decisions. _39_How to catch up on lost sleep?If you dont get enough sleep, theres only one way to compensate (補(bǔ)償) getti

13、ng more sleep._40_If youve had months of limited sleep, youll have built up a big sleep debt, so expect recovery to take several weeks.Starting on a weekend, try to add on an extra hour or two of sleep a night. The way to do this is to go to bed when youre tired and allow your body to wake you in th

14、e morning (no alarm clocks allowed!).A. What happens if we dont sleep?B. Why is a good sleep vital for a long life?C. It wont happen with a single early night.D. If it continues, lack of sleep can affect your overall health.E. However, the cost of all those sleepless nights is more than those.F. Its

15、 now clear that a solid nights sleep is essential for a long and healthy life.G. Most of us need around 8 hours of good-quality sleep a night to function properly.參考答案：36. E 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. C本文是一篇說明文，介紹了睡眠不足的影響以及如何補(bǔ)充睡眠?！?6題詳解】上面提到了睡眠不足的負(fù)面影響，如脾氣不好和工作狀態(tài)不好等，下文又說長期睡眠不足會(huì)引發(fā)肥胖和心臟病等健康問題，此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過渡句

16、，故E項(xiàng)（然而，不眠之夜的代價(jià)不止這些）符合語境。【37題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“But some need more and some less.”可知，有的人需要多一些，有的人需要少一些，此處說的是睡眠時(shí)間問題，故G項(xiàng)（我們大多數(shù)人每晚需要8小時(shí)的高質(zhì)量睡眠才能正常工作）符合語境?！?8題詳解】本段分別介紹了偶爾性的睡眠不足和長期性的睡眠不足對健康的影響，故A項(xiàng)（如果我們不睡覺會(huì)發(fā)生什么？）符合語境。【39題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“After several sleepless nights, the mental effects become more serious. Your brain w

17、ill- fog, making it difficult to concentrate and make decisions.”可知，經(jīng)過幾個(gè)不眠之夜，精神上的影響會(huì)更加嚴(yán)重，思維變得模糊，很難集中精力做決定，此處是說這種情況繼續(xù)下去的后果，故D項(xiàng)（如果這種輕裝持續(xù)下去，睡眠不足會(huì)影響你的整體健康）符合語境。【40題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“If youve had months of limited sleep, youll have built up a big sleep debt, so expect recovery to take several weeks.”可知，幾個(gè)月的睡眠不足讓

18、你欠下了一大筆睡眠債，所以預(yù)計(jì)需要用幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間恢復(fù)，故C項(xiàng)（這不會(huì)在一夜之間發(fā)生）符合語境。三、 閱讀理解18. Have you ever been to the worlds smallest bookstore?The Worlds Smallest Bookstore，whose official name is just these three words，sits quietly about 100 miles northeast of TorontoThe bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet，so it is easy to imagi

19、ne how tiny it really isThe bookstore is open 24 hours a dayInside the bookstore are various books，especially literary books and classic authors worksSo if you are looking for something less popular，you may get a bit disappointed thereAnother special feature of this bookstore is that each book only

20、costs three dollarsAll the expenses are paid on the honor system，which means buyers should make a note of what theyve bought and leave their money by themselvesSo the tools of the trade in this bookstore are quite simple: pens，papers，light bulbs and a label-makerIn order to catch passers-bys attenti

21、on，the billboards(廣告牌）of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itselfWith these large eye-catchers，many people are willing to stop by and have a visit1Whats the passage mainly about?AThe worlds smallest bookstoreBA strange way of selling booksCThe popular books nowadaysDThe popular b

22、ookstores in the world2Which of the following books might you most probably get in the store?ABooks on popular science BLiterary booksCThe year book of a universityDBooks on economic control3How could you buy a book from the store?AThe salesman will help you find the bookBThe salesman will get the m

23、oney for the bookCChoose the book(s）and leave the money thereDPay on the net and then get the book(s）in the store參考答案：ABC19. A priest(牧師) had a cat that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. The priest persuaded, offered warm milk, et The kitty would not come down. The

24、tree was not strong enough to climb, so the priest decided that if he tied a rope to his car and drove away so that the tree bent down, he could then reach up and get the kitty. He did so, checking his progress in the car frequently, then figured if he went just a little bit further, the tree would

25、be bent enough for him to reach the kitty. But as he moved a little further forward, the rope broke. The tree went “boing!” and the kitty at once sailed through the air out of sight. The priest felt terrible. He walked all over the neighborhood asking people if theyd seen his kitty. Nobody had seen

26、a lost kitty.So, he prayed, “God, I just give this kitty to your keeping,” and went on about his business. Several days later he was at the grocery store, meeting one of his church members. He happened to look into her shopping cart and was amazed to see cat food. Now this woman was a cat hater and

27、everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food when you hate cats so much?” She replied, “You wont believe this,” and told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, but she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child begged again, so the Mom finally told her little girl, “Well, if God gives you a cat, you can keep it.” She told the priest, “I watched my child go out in the yard, get on her knees, and ask God for a cat. You wont believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A cat suddenly came flying