2021-2022學(xué)年河南省南陽市電子職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省南陽市電子職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -I didnt tell the truth to my head teacher in his office-You Honesty is the best policyAcould Bshould Ccould have Dshould have參考答案：D2. No person _ carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Entrance ExaminationsA.shall B.must

2、 C.can D.need參考答案：A3. -Are you getting a new car this year?-You must be joking! I cant afford to pay my bills, _ buy a new car.A. let alone B. or rather C. leave alone D. other than參考答案：A4. While he has failed again and again, he never gives up in order to his dream.Aachieve Bawake Cadmit Dcontrol參考

3、答案：A5. For chimps, music is nothing more than a lot of noise, their DNA being 96 percent similar to that of humans.A.in spite ofB.on accountofC. In the wake of D. with regard to參考答案：A6. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C

4、. after D. since參考答案：A7. -Do you think you will give me a hand in time of trouble? -Id like to do something for you _ everything youve done for me. A. in exchange B. in turn C. in return for D. in terms of參考答案：C8. The manager cares about the workers and he . A. is thought highly B. thinks highly of

5、C. is highly thought of D. is highly thinking參考答案：C9. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture參考答案：A10. After a second thought, Jean _ a better method to deal with the problem.A.

6、 put up with B. added up to C. came up with D. made up for參考答案：C11. It was not just the size of the party last night but _ it meant to our company_ made it unique.A. that; that B. what; that C. what; what D. that; what參考答案：B略12. A terrible thought Mr. Smith when he was leaving for work: what if an a

7、ccident happened while his son was alone at home?A. insured B. freed C. attacked D. struck參考答案：D13. My naughty son broke my favorite albumI was about to _ _ when my wife calmed me down Aerupt Bexplode Cpromote Dignore參考答案：A14. Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week. Sorry, si

8、r, but I was _ for 15 minutes on the way.A. held up B. put up C. taken up D. given up參考答案：A34. Success is how you are viewed by others, _ achievement is something you do yourself. A. while B. in case C. even if D. as long as參考答案：A略16. The children were required to wear new school clothes，but Kim cou

9、ldnt afford Aone Bsome Cany Dthat參考答案：C略17. It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than參考答案：B。解析：該句的意思是：要建造這些節(jié)省能源的房子需要的不僅僅是建筑材料，還需要智慧。more than不僅僅，符合題意。other than除了；rather than 而不是；less than 不足。18. The

10、managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out參考答案：C19. Cell phones are now widely used, _possible for us to talk to anyone from almost anywhere.A. make it B. to make itC. making D. making it參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：現(xiàn)在，手機(jī)被

11、廣泛使用，這使得我們可以與來自任何地方的任何人交談。主語cell phones的謂語動詞是are used，因此空格處應(yīng)為非謂語形式,又因cell phones與make為主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選D。二、 新的題型20. Each zebra has its own unique pattern of distinctive stripes (帶), just _41_humans have their own unique pattern of fingerprints, Zebras stick together in herds (獸群). Within a herd, z

12、ebras tend _42_ (stay) together in smaller family groups. Families are generally made up of a male, several females, _43_their young.As zebras graze, they use their sharper front teeth to bite the grass, and then use their duller back teeth to crush and grind. A zebras teeth keep growing for _44_ (i

13、t) entire life, because constant chewing _45_ (wear) them down.Zebras are_46_ (constant) on the move to find fresh grass and water. Sometimes they gather in huge herds of thousands as they migrate to better feeding_47_ (area). They often travel in_48_ (mix) herds with other grazers and browsers, suc

14、h as wildebeest.Zebras groom (理毛) one another, If you see two zebras standing close_49_ each other and it looks like theyre biting each other, dont worry. Theyre pulling loose hairs off each other as they groom. Grooming also feels good to a zebraits like having an itch scratched,While most zebras a

15、re least endangered, Grevys Zebra _50_ (classify) as endangered.參考答案：41. as 42. to stay 43. and 44. its 45. wears 46. constantly 47. areas 48. mixed 49. to 50. is classified本文主要介紹了斑馬的特點和生活習(xí)性。41. 考查語義理解。每個斑馬都有獨一無二的斑紋，就像人類有獨一無二的指紋一樣。表示“就像”，所以填as。42. 考查固定短語。在一個斑馬群中，斑馬傾向于以小的家庭群體待在一起。tend to傾向于，是固定短語，所以填

16、to stay。43. 考查連詞。a male, several females與their young之間是并列關(guān)系，所以填and。44. 考查代詞。斑馬的牙齒在它的整個一生中，都在生長。表示“它的”，所以填its。45. 考查主謂一致。constant chewing是句子主語，是v+ing形式，在一般現(xiàn)在時中，v+ing形式作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填wears。46. 考查副詞。修飾on the move，用副詞，所以填constantly。47. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。這里表示“遷徙到更好的攝取食物的地方”，是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填areas。48. 考查形容詞。修飾名詞herds，用形容詞，

17、所以填mixed。49. 考查固定短語。如果你看到兩只斑馬彼此站得很近，好像在咬對方，不要擔(dān)心。close to靠近，是固定短語，所以填to。50. 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，且Grevys Zebra 與classify之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，所以填is classified。名師點睛：小題5考查主謂一致 ?，F(xiàn)將主謂一致的用法總結(jié)如下：1. 謂語采取就近原則： eitheror，neithernor，or , not only but also等連接兩個主語，謂語采取就近原則，與最靠近的主語一致。 Neither he nor they have been to

18、 that valley near the city . 2. and , both and連接并列主語，謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)。但是，并列主語如果指同一人，同一事物，或同一概念時，謂語用單數(shù)。這時，后面的名詞通常無修飾語。 Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit . A knife and fork is on the dinner table . 另外，當(dāng)and連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞分別被every , each , no修飾時，謂語仍用單數(shù)。 Each boy and each girl wants to see the fam

19、ous film and get a picture of the film star . 3. 單個的動名詞短語，不定式短語，主語從句做主語，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)；并列的此類結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 Seeing is believing . To go to the palace with just a flower is to say “ Im poor . I havent any jewelry .” Listening , speaking , reading and writing are all important in learning English . 4. 表示金錢，度量

20、，時間，距離，路程等復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語時，一般把這些復(fù)數(shù)名詞視為一個整體，其后謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Five hundred dollars is not enough for the poor village . 5. 單數(shù)主語，盡管其后有together with , along with , with , but , except , besides , like , as well as , including , rather than（而不是），more than（而不是），no less than（和一樣）等短語連接有附加成分，謂語仍用單數(shù)。 He , together with his

21、 friends , has gone to the football statues to watch the match . 6. family , team , group , class , company , government , enemy , crowd等集體名詞做主語時，如視為整體則謂語用單數(shù)，如強(qiáng)調(diào)個體的行為則用復(fù)數(shù)。 His family is going on holiday now . His family are watching TV. 7. people , cattle , police表總稱，它們做主語時謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 The people in the t

22、own are looking at the king without clothes . 8. glasses , trousers , clothes , shoes , chopsticks , scissors等做主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。但如果名詞前帶有kind of , piece of , pair of , sort of , type of等修飾時，謂語由kind , piece等的數(shù)來定。 A pair of shoes was in the box . His trousers are ready . Please tell him to fetch as soon as po

23、ssible . 9. “the形容詞/分詞”做主語時，如果指一類人，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；如果指一個人或抽象概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 The young are always curious about the new things in the society . 10. many a單數(shù)可數(shù)，more than one單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞做主語時，意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Many a doctor has examined him and all of them have effective treatment . 11. all , some , more , most , any , the

24、rest , half ( + of )短語做主語時，要視of后的概念或它們所替代的概念而定。 Most of his money is spent on books .12. 分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)做主語時，謂語動詞視其后的賓語而定，后為復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，后為單數(shù)概念，謂語用單數(shù)。 More than 70% of the surface of the earth is covered by water . 13. 不可數(shù)名詞前如有表數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)，做主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 Thousands of tons of coal are carried out from this mine every

25、 month . 14. “not A but B”做主語時，謂語與B一致?！癆 and not B”做主語時，謂語與A一致。 Not you but he is the winner of the match . 15. 在主謂倒裝句中，和there be句型中，謂語應(yīng)與其后的主語一致。 三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。For many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight

26、disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with it.Many weight-conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cherished. We fantasize about wha

27、t it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there. But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin

28、 will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness, self-worth, and, of course, love.It took me a long while to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary with culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if its happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us strive hard to change our body