2023學(xué)年江蘇省南通市北城中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、More and more cities in China begin to build subways!Thats right! It will make our lives than before.Athe busiestBbusierCthe easies

2、tDeasier2、He is taller than _ girl in his class.AanyBotherCany otherDanother3、-Could you tell me the_of making such tasty cakes?-Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.AtimeBmethodCcostDmenu4、The country life he was used to greatly since 2008.AchangeBhas changedCchangingDhave changed5、T

3、he woman lost her bag. _, there was _ in it.ALucky; nothing importantBUnluckily; important nothingCLuckily; anything importantDLuckily; nothing important6、A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shapeA30-minuteB30-minutesC30 minutesD30-minutes7、-The CCTV March 15th Evening Party s

4、howed that the snack spicy strip which children like eating is poisonous.- Yes. Something _ be done to make producers pay attention to food safety.AneedBoughtCmayDmust8、Tim ,your room is a mess ,please _ your things .Aput out Bput away Cgive out Dgive away9、The weather forecast doesnt say _.Aif it r

5、ains tomorrowBif does it rain tomorrowCif it will rain tomorrowDif will it rain tomorrow10、Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer _ you give it up halfway.I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.AunlessBifCsinceDthough. 完形填空11、A man and his friend were walking through

6、the desert(沙漠). During the trip they had a 1 , and the man hit his friend in the face. His friend was hurt, but without saying 2 , he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They 3 on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath. The mans friend fell into t

7、he lake and was in danger, but the man saved him. After he came back to life, he wrote on a 4 : “Today my best friend saved my life.”The man who had hit and 5 his best friend asked, “ 6 I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone. Why?” His friend 7 , “When someone hurts us, we s

8、hould write it down in sand where wind can 8 it away. 9 , when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where it can 10 for ever.”1Atalk Bjoke Cfight Dpicnic2Asomething Bnothing Canything Deverything3Akept Bcontinued Cturned Dtried4Asand Bstone Ctree Dwall5Akilled Bhurt Csa

9、ved Dmade6ABefore BWhile CUntil DAfter7Areplied Basked Cquestioned Drequired8Ablow Bsend Cfly Dput9AAlthough BBut CHowever DIf10Alast Bkeep Cbe stayed Dbe laid. 語(yǔ)法填空12、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. H

10、owever, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it

11、 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until h

12、e6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 閱讀理解A13、 Are you still doing the V for victory sign? Its out. The latest popular hand

13、gesture (手勢(shì)) is to curl (卷曲) both of your hands and put them together to make a heart shape.Known as “Hand heart”, many young stars in the US including Justin Bieber, Blake Lively and Taylor Swift have done the gesture in recent photos.“The heart hand gesture means something between I love you and t

14、hank you,” said the country singer Taylor Swift. Its a sweet, easy message which you can send without saying a word.Taylor Swift often puts her hands above her head in the heart shape at her concerts. And she as believed to be the first to make the gesture popular. Last month during a charity show,

15、Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the photo online. They did it to help three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. The gesture became more popular after that.“It used to take longer for nonverbal (不用語(yǔ)言的) culture to move. But now, with smart phones and th

16、e Internet, its much faster,” said Patti Wood, an American language expert (專家).In our neigkbor country - South Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time. In a different way, people there like making a “bigger heart” by putting their hands above their heads and making a heart shape with

17、 their arms. It means “I love you”.1What is the meaning of doing the V gesture?AWeve won.BGood luck.CBest wishes.DThat is OK.2Among the young stars, _ is the first to make the hand heart gesture popular.AJustin BieberBBlake LivelyCTaylor SwiftDPatti Wood3A charity show is a show that is put on to _.

18、Amake a gesture popularBhelp people in needCexpress your love or thanksDshow your special gesture4From the passage we can learn that _.Athe V gesture is not popular nowBthe hand heart gesture only means-I love youCit takes longer for nonverbal culture to move nowDpeople in South Korea dont like the

19、gesture5The best title of this passage may be _.AThe Heart GestureBA Strange GestureCNonverbal cultureDSmart phonesB14、One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! Theres a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag. ” Thomas said, “It isnt worth the trou

20、ble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(櫻桃).The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasnt a house or eve

21、n a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his

22、mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent(彎腰)down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the

23、cherries. Always remember the lesson, that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”1Who picked up the horseshoe at last?AThe son.BThe father.CBoth the father and the son.2The farmer bought _ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.Asome water Bs

24、ome cherries Csome pennies3When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father _.Adidnt say anythingBfelt very sadCbecame very angry4The father dropped the cherries one by one, because _.Ahe wanted to teach his son a lessonBhe wanted his son to do more exerciseChe wanted his son to eat them al

25、l5From the story, we can learn that _.Amany hands make light workBif we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoeCif we dont worry about the little things, we cannot do the great thingsC15、A farmer carelessly lost an expensive gold watch in the barn on the farm, where he searched for everywh

26、ere but failed.So he put a notice on the gate of the farm: whoever finds the gold watch will be rewarded 100 dollars.People tried their best to look for the watch in order to get the reward. However, the barn was too large and the straw in the barn was too thick. It was getting dark and they were st

27、ill unable to find it. So they gave up the reward of 100 dollars one by one.But only a small boy was still not discouraged but kept looking for it .He had nothing to eat throughout the day. In order to solve the family problem, he looked forward to finding the gold watch and let his parents, brother

28、s and sisters have a full meal.The night was already getting late, the boy was also tired. He was lying in the straw to have a rest when he heard a strange “tick-tock ”.He immediately held his breath and listened carefully, and followed the sound. He found the watch and got the 100 dollars.Like the

29、gold watch in the barn, success has been around us and spread in every corner of life. Only when we are calm and firmly look for it ,we can find it.1If someone found the gold watch, what would the farmer offer him?A100 yuan. B100 dollars.C100 pounds. D100 pence.2Why did the boy insist on looking for

30、 the gold watch?ABecause he liked the gold watch.BBecause he wanted to own the watch.CBecause he was silly.DBecause he wanted to get the reward.3The passage above is probably taken from_.AA newspaper Ba science bookCan advertisement Da notice4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A

31、The boy had no brothers or sisters.BThe boys family had a hard life.CIt was easy for the boy to find the watch.DThe farmer didnt look for the watch for himself5Of the following,which order is right according to the story? The boy succeeded in finding the gold watch The farmer offered the boy a rewar

32、d of 100 dollars A farmer lost a gold watch carelessly Many people tried to find the watch,but they failed.A BC DD16、After two weeks, Ling Qinghao finally sent a message to his wife in their hometown in Anhui, and told her her he was safe.Ling, 44, was a Chinese construction worker who went to Libya

33、. The recent problems in Libya have left the country in disorder. Several Chinese were injured last month.Ling was one of the thousands of Chinese evacuees (被疏散者) from Libya. The evacuees first stop was Greece. They are staying there in a five-star hotel that the Chinese government paid for. Accordi

34、ng to the Foreign Ministry, by March 2, China has evacuated (疏散) a total of 35,860 Chinese from Libya. Among them, 20745 have already returned to China.To evacuate means to quickly move people away from a disaster or disorder. An evacuation tests how a nation would deal with an emergency (突發(fā)事件). Fro

35、m getting flight tickets to dealing with customs services , many parts of the government and companies have to work together.To protect the safety of overseas Chinese, China took action quickly. Since February 24, the nation has sent out airplanes and ships to evacuate its people from Libya.They eve

36、n sent a navy ship to help. This is the first time that China has sent the army in an evacuation.We have done a great job in no more than 10 days. This shows Chinas ability to protect its people overseas in emergencies, Vice Foreign Minister Song Tao said.1（小題1）According to the article, where was Li

37、ng Qinghao born?AHe was born in Libya. BHe was born in Anhui.CHe was born in Greece. DHe was born in a hotel.2（小題2）Why did China take actions quickly to evacuate the Chinese in Libya?ATo make more money.BTo bring them back to China to construct more buildings.CTo protect them from the dangerous situ

38、ation.DTo show our motherlands great power.3（小題3）Which of the following is NOT true?ASeveral Chinese were injured last month.BThe Chinese evacuees in Greece live in a five-star hotel.CA navy ship was sent to help the evacuation.DOur government often send .the army in evacuations.4（小題4）According to t

39、he Foreign Ministry,_Chinese have returned to Chinaby March 2 ?A35860. B20745 .C56605. D15115.5（小題5）What is this article mainly about?AIts mainly about Ling and his life in Libya.BIts mainly about the Ling family.CAbout Chinese living in Libya return to the motherland.DIts mainly about the recent si

40、tuation in Libya.E17、Ready to go to soccer practice? Tap an app on your smart phone abs get into the car that drives upall by itself. It knows when to stop, where to run and how to avoid accidents, Unlike human drivers, It never falls asleep, texts its friends, or eats a hamburger while driving.Many

41、 car companies are adding features to make cars smarter-some cars can already avoid accidents or park themselves. But a human driver is still in control. Google has started building 100 self-driving cars without any human controls. Instead, computer programs drive the cars, using sensors that “see”

42、600 feet in all directions to detect(探測(cè)) the road and any obstacles placed on the road which make it difficult to drive. One woman who took a ride in one of Googles cars said,”It was really kind of of a space-age experience.” Self-driving cars could make the world a better place by reducing the numb

43、er of cars people need and the amount of fuel those cars use. It could communicate with other self-driving cars to avoid traffic- cars waste a lot of fuel in traffic jams.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the thing that people could do when they drive?Afalling asleep Bputting

44、on makeups.CEating hamburgers DTexting friends2What does the underlined word mean in the third paragraph?A建筑 B事故 C障礙 D廢棄3Who will drive the self-driving cars?AHuman BRobots CComputer programs DThe Google Company4How does a self- driving cars cut down the fuel?AIt uses the low- carbon energyBIt could

45、 communicate with human driversCIt could reduce the number of cars people neededDIt could choose the road which has no traffic jams.F18、What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend?Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doc

46、tors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel

47、unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, few people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of

48、strong light or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sl

49、eep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.1Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south?ABecause

50、they cant go outside.BBecause they get less sunlight.CBecause the weather is too cold.DBecause the summer is too short.2How can sunlight change the way you feel?AOn a sunny day, you can play outside.BSunlight makes you less tired.CSunlight increases your body temperature.DSunlight helps your body ma

51、ke certain chemicals.3What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AIt is better to live in the south.BSouthern people feel much happier.CMore sunlight can make us happier.DNorthern people often feel unhappy.4What is the best title for the passage?AWhy Is Sunlight Good For You?BHow Can Exercise Help You?CWays to Feel Happier.DFunctions (功能) of Exercising More.書面表達(dá)19、中考后就會(huì)迎來漫長(zhǎng)的暑假了，班會(huì)課上老師組織大家討論暑假的學(xué)習(xí)和生活計(jì)劃。同學(xué)們提出到國(guó)外旅游，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)向給同學(xué)們做個(gè)匯報(bào)